Review
Chemistry, Physical
Zhongxiao Li, Shi Fang, Haiding Sun, Ren-Jei Chung, Xiaosheng Fang, Jr-Hau He
Summary: Hydrogen, a zero-pollution, sustainable, low-cost, and high-efficiency energy source, has great potential for the 21st century. Solar water-splitting techniques, such as photovoltaic-electrolysis (PV-EC) and photoelectrochemistry (PEC), have shown promise with solar-to-hydrogen conversion efficiency over 10%. However, there is a gap between laboratory research and practical application, which can be addressed by understanding the basic principles, historical developments, and performing comprehensive techno-economic analysis.
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Khai Jie Wong, Joel Jie Foo, Tan Ji Siang, Wee-Jun Ong
Summary: In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the development of carbon aerogel-based photocatalysts due to their unique characteristics combining the properties of 2D carbon-based nanomaterials and 3D structure. Carbon aerogels have emerged as promising candidates for photocatalysis in energy and environmental applications, thanks to their favorable physicochemical characteristics. This review provides an overview of the synthesis and modifications of carbon aerogel-based nanocomposites, highlighting their role in enhancing photocatalytic activity. It also summarizes recent advancements in the use of carbon aerogel for solar-driven hydrogen evolution, CO2 reduction, pollutant decontamination, and bacteria inactivation, and discusses the challenges and future prospects in this field.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Joel Y. Y. Loh, Nazir P. Kherani, Geoffrey A. Ozin
Summary: The photocatalytic conversion of CO2 to fuels holds promise for achieving a carbon-neutral energy cycle, but the challenge lies in the intermittent availability of sunlight. Researchers propose a persistent photocatalyst system to extend solar fuel production and discuss emerging trends and design strategies.
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Kefayat Ullah, Won-Chun Oh
Summary: Novel visible-light photocatalyst TiO2-FG/Sr-hexaferrite nanocomposites were fabricated using a simple hydrothermal technique, and their properties were analyzed using various techniques. The unique composite catalyst showed superior photocatalytic properties for the disintegration of organic dyes under visible-light irradiation due to the synergistic effect of TiO2-FG and the fast conducting path provided by the graphene surface. The ternary structure between TiO2, FG, and Sr-hexaferrites also contributed to the high photocatalytic behavior.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jiahao Liu, Weiliang Qi, Mengmeng Xu, Tiju Thomas, Siqi Liu, Minghui Yang
Summary: Rapid industrialization has led to the accumulation of various environmental pollutants, which poses a threat to the ecological environment of the earth. Environmental remediation has become a priority, and piezocatalytic techniques have gained attention for their unique ability to utilize the piezoelectric effect. This review provides a comprehensive summary of recent developments in piezocatalytic techniques for environmental remediation, including the origin of the piezoelectric effect, classification of piezoelectric materials, their application, and potential mechanisms. Urgent problems and future development of piezocatalytic techniques are also discussed.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Grayson Zhi Sheng Ling, Sue-Faye Ng, Wee-Jun Ong
Summary: Solar photocatalysis using metal-free graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) is an appealing technique for sustainable energy generation and pollution-free environment. However, the low-dimensional structure of g-C3N4 hinders its performance due to slow reaction kinetics and rapid recombination of photogenerated carriers. This review focuses on the engineering of 2D cocatalysts to improve the efficiency and stability of g-C3n4, and provides insights into the charge dynamics and structure-performance relationship.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Chunxiao Wu, Lin Jing, Jiguang Deng, Yuxi Liu, Shuang Li, Sijie Lv, Yajie Sun, Qichao Zhang, Hongxing Dai
Summary: Red phosphorus (RP) is a new class of photocatalyst with tunable bandgaps and strong visible-light response, but its photocatalytic activity is still limited due to low charge carrier mobility and severe charge trapping effects. Various efforts have been made to improve its activity, such as morphology modification and cocatalysts addition.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jeronimo Buencuerpo, Theresa E. Saenz, Mark Steger, Michelle Young, Emily L. Warren, John F. Geisz, Myles A. Steiner, Adele C. Tamboli
Summary: Ultrathin solar cells, with one order of magnitude smaller thickness compared to conventional cells, reduce material usage and allow the use of lower-quality materials. Efficient photonic light-trapping is required to compensate for the limited absorber thickness. Quasi-random photonic crystals, which are more robust under angle and thickness variations, are predicted to provide high efficiency light-trapping. In this study, we experimentally demonstrate the use of quasi-random photonic crystals fabricated by polymer blend lithography for light-trapping in ultrathin GaAs cells, achieving an efficiency of 22.35% under the global solar spectrum.
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Xuanang Bian, Shuai Zhang, Yunxuan Zhao, Run Shi, Tierui Zhang
Summary: Photocatalysis is a green technology used to drive chemical reactions under mild conditions, providing solutions to global energy and environmental issues. Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) have gained attention in photocatalysis due to their easy synthesis, low cost, and tunability. Recent research focuses on improving the performance of LDH-based photocatalysts through design strategies for high-performance solar fuel generation.
Review
Engineering, Environmental
Ridha Djellabi, Marcela Frias Ordonez, Francesco Conte, Ermelinda Falletta, Claudia L. Bianchi, Ilenia Rossetti
Summary: XTiO3 perovskites, a type of oxide material, have shown remarkable performance in environmental remediation and energy conversion due to their capability of initiating various surface catalytic reactions. The piezoelectric and photocatalytic activities of XTiO3 are influenced by factors such as structural crystallite size, conductivity, morphology, and doping, with different mechanistic pathways suitable for different applications. Challenges and future trends in utilizing XTiO3 for environmental and energy-related purposes were also discussed.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Mina Guli, Elsayed T. Helmy, Jenny Schneider, Gui Lu, Jia Hong Pan
Summary: This review provides an overview of the recent advances in characterization methodology and photocatalytic activity evaluation of solar-driven catalysts (SDCs) for environmental remediation. The compositional, structural, and optical characterizations of SDCs are summarized, and the challenges in characterization methods for doped and coupled SDCs are discussed. Furthermore, the challenges in evaluating the photocatalytic activity of SDCs are highlighted.
TOPICS IN CURRENT CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ru Jiang, Hua-Yue Zhu, Xiao Zang, Sheng-Tao Jiang, Jian-Bing Li, Qi Wang
Summary: A cleaner and safer environment is a crucial requirement for the future, necessitating the fabrication of novel environmentally-friendly materials. Chitosan, due to its abundance, biocompatibility, biodegradability, film-forming ability, and hydrophilicity, has emerged as a more eco-friendly material. Chitosan-based materials can efficiently chelate with various metal ions, making them versatile supporting matrices for metal oxide nanomaterials. Recent research has shown the potential of chitosan/metal oxide nanomaterials (CS/MONMs) as adsorbents, photocatalysts, heterogeneous Fenton-like agents, and sensors in environmental remediation and monitoring.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ning Li, Anbo Feng, Xinbo Guo, Jinming Wu, Shengdan Xie, Qinglian Lin, Xiaomei Jiang, Yang Liu, Zhaolai Chen, Xutang Tao
Summary: In this study, hydrophobic P3HT molecules were successfully incorporated into the hole transport layer of perovskite single crystals, resulting in reduced interface and bulk defect density, suppressed nonradiative recombination, accelerated charge transport, and extraction. This led to a significantly enhanced open-circuit voltage and efficiency, making it the highest values achieved for MAPbI(3) single-crystal solar cells. Additionally, the incorporation of P3HT resulted in superior weak light response and an indoor photovoltaic efficiency of 39.2% at 1000 lux irradiation.
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
J. G. Villachica-Llamosas, Jakub Sowik, A. Ruiz-Aguirre, G. Colon, J. Peral, S. Malato
Summary: This article investigates the pilot-scale production of hydrogen using NiO:TiO2 mixture under natural irradiation. It is found that the hydrogen production of NiO:TiO2 is lower in natural water compared to high-purity water, possibly due to the increased ionic strength and enhanced particle sedimentation.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Yakun He, Ning Li, Thomas Heumueller, Jonas Wortmann, Benedict Hanisch, Anna Aubele, Sebastian Lucas, Guitao Feng, Xudong Jiang, Weiwei Li, Peter Baeuerle, Christoph J. Brabec
Summary: This article explores the industrial application value of bulk heterojunction (BHJ) organic solar cells (OSCs) and single-component OSCs (SCOSCs), including power conversion efficiency, photostability, and synthetic complexity. The results show that despite the slightly more complex synthesis, SCOSCs have higher industrial value and greater potential with increasing efficiency. Additionally, SCOSCs exhibit excellent photostability, making them a promising choice for industrial utilization.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Tugce Gunay Semerci, Arianna Melillo, Yasemin Cimen Mutlu, Hermenegildo Garcia
Summary: Simulated sunlight driven overall water splitting was achieved using porphyrin-based PCN-222 metalorganic frameworks with various transition metals. PCN-222(Zn) exhibited the highest H2 evolution reaction (HER) efficiency, surpassing porphyrinic MOFs with Pt. In addition, oxygen evolution was detected in a quasi stoichiometric ratio to H2. Transient absorption spectroscopy measurements provided evidence for charge separation and oxidation of H2O by positive holes. This study offers insights for the development of noble metal-free photocatalysts for water splitting and future experiments for uphill reactions.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Arianna Melillo, Antonio Franconetti, Mercedes Alvaro, Belen Ferrer, Hermenegildo Garcia
Summary: This study investigates the role of transition metal nanoparticle catalysts in the hydrogenation of multiple bonds. The results demonstrate that metal nodes of MIL-101(Cr) and UiO-66 can promote the hydrogenation of polarized X=Y double bonds in the absence of metal nanoparticles. The catalytic activity is dependent on the composition of the metal node and the organic linker.
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Chen Li, Li Sun, Jinan Niu, Arianit A. Reka, Peizhong Feng, Hermenegildo Garcia
Summary: Improving the efficiency/cost ratio is crucial for the practical application of photocatalysts, which can be achieved by using inexpensive minerals as carriers. In this study, kaolinite was used to co-load TiO2 nanoparticles and Bi containing core-shell spheres, resulting in composites with excellent photo-catalytic performance. The rate constant per unit mass of TiO2 in the optimal sample was 18 times higher than that of pure TiO2. Kaolinite plays a vital role in enhancing photocatalytic activity through improved dispersion of TiO2, enhanced adsorption of O2 molecules and MO anions, and the type-II energy band alignment of TiO2 and BixOy.
CATALYSIS COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Sara Oudi, Ali Reza Oveisi, Saba Daliran, Mostafa Khajeh, Amarajothi Dhakshinamoorthy, Hermenegildo Garcia
Summary: Researchers designed and synthesized a porphyrin-based covalent organic framework (COF) called Porph-UOZ-COF. The COF exhibited outstanding catalytic performance under visible-light, without the need for additives or metals, and could be reused. This study demonstrates the potential of COFs as metal-free catalysts for tandem reactions.
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Chen Li, Shitai Shen, Jinan Niu, Arianit A. Reka, Peizhong Feng, Hermenegildo Garcia
Summary: A novel porous TiO2 material with microsphere morphology was synthesized and decorated with graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets. The resulting composite showed improved photocatalytic activity compared to nonporous bulk TiO2 and exhibited better recyclability than commercial P25 TiO2. The enhanced photocatalytic activity can be attributed to increased active sites on the surface of the porous TiO2 and the Z-scheme heterojunction promoting charge separation.
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ruben Ramirez, Arianna Melillo, Silvio Osella, Abdullah M. Asiri, Hermenegildo Garcia, Ana Primo
Summary: A general method is reported to prepare MXene quantum dots (MxQDs) with yields over 20% by liquid-phase laser ablation of the MAX phase. Mechanical and thermal shock by 532 nm laser pulses produces MAX etching and exfoliation to form MXene QDs, avoiding the use of HF. The method is applied to various MAX phases and the MXene size reduction to the nanometric scale allows for control of the band gap. The MXene QDs show high photocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Arghyadeep Bhattacharyya, Mario Gutierrez, Boiko Cohen, Horatiu Szalad, Josep Albero, Hermenegildo Garcia, Abderrazzak Douhal
Summary: Mixed-metal-organic frameworks (MMOFs) with Ce doping have been studied for their photocatalytic performance. A series of MMOFs isostructural to UiO-66 were synthesized and characterized, and it was found that when the Ce content reached 9%, the highest photocatalytic efficiency was achieved.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Amarajothi Dhakshinamoorthy, Sergio Navalon, Ana Primo, Hermenegildo Garcia
Summary: This article provides a brief summary of the advantages of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as catalysts in liquid-phase and gas-phase reactions, particularly in the selective CO2 hydrogenation to CH3OH. It highlights the temperature compatibility window for MOFs in the CO2 hydrogenation process and organizes the existing literature based on the role of MOFs as active sites or support for metal nanoparticles. The flexibility in design and synthesis of MOFs to enhance catalytic activity, as well as the influence of structural defects and material crystallinity, are emphasized.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Kuan-Guan Liu, Fahime Bigdeli, Akram Panjehpour, Afsanehsadat Larimi, Ali Morsali, Amarajothi Dhakshinamoorthy, Hermenegildo Garcia
Summary: Global warming is a major environmental threat caused by greenhouse gases, and technologies that convert CO2 into valuable and environmentally friendly fuels and chemicals are highly important. Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) with embedded functional sites or guests have shown excellent potential for such conversion, especially in MOF composites. This review discusses the use of MOF composites as catalysts for CO2 reduction, converting it into various value-added and environmentally friendly chemicals. Four major approaches for CO2 reduction are covered, along with the design and development of appropriate MOF composites. The future outlook on the use of MOF composites in CO2 reduction is also provided.
COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEWS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Elena Segura-Sanchis, Rocio Garcia-Aboal, Roberto Fenollosa, Fernando Ramiro-Manzano, Pedro Atienzar
Summary: This study investigated solution-grown single crystals of multidimensional 2D-3D hybrid lead bromide perovskites using spatially resolved photocurrent and photoluminescence. The results showed significant differences between 3D and multidimensional 2D-3D perovskites in terms of photocarrier decay length values and spatial dynamics across the crystal.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Shan Dai, Eva Montero-Lanzuela, Antoine Tissot, Herme G. G. Baldovi, Hermenegildo Garcia, Sergio Navalon, Christian Serre
Summary: In this study, the researchers reported for the first time the efficient synthesis of highly redox active Ce(iv)-MOFs through room temperature synthesis. These Ce(iv)-MOFs showed excellent photocatalytic activities in hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER), and Ce-UiO-66-NH2 combined with supported Pt NPs exhibited the highest activity in overall water splitting under simulated sunlight irradiation due to efficient photoinduced charge separation.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Marco Serra, Nikolas Antonatos, Jan Luxa, Luc Lajaunie, Josep Albero, Agata Sabik, Wojciech M. Linhart, Hermenegildo Garcia, Robert Kudrawiec, David Sedmidubsky, Zdenek Sofer
Summary: A NiGa2S4 photodetector was prepared and its photoresponse behavior in different electrolyte solutions was investigated. The results showed that ethanol, as an electron donor, significantly improved the performance of the photodetector and expanded its spectral response range. The dynamics of photogenerated electrons and holes were studied, and the stability of the fueled PEC photodetector was evaluated through long-term tests. This work provides fundamental insight into PEC semiconductor-based photodetectors and offers an extendable strategy for engineering high-performance PEC devices.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Parisa Alamdari, Farhad Sharif, Saeedeh Mazinani, German Sastre, Hermenegildo Garcia
Summary: Graphene research focuses on altering the structure to improve performance and induce new properties. This study specifically investigates the conversion between hexagon and non-hexagon rings as a tool to control the electronic structure of graphene. The study also explores the possibility of converting pentagon-octagon-pentagon rings to pentagon-heptagon pair rings and examines the influence of heteroatom doping on these transformations.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Christian Mark Pelicano, Jiaxin Li, Maria Cabrero-Antonino, Ingrid F. Silva, Lu Peng, Nadezda V. Tarakina, Sergio Navalon, Hermenegildo Garcia, Markus Antonietti
Summary: We have successfully designed carbon/potassium poly(heptazine imide) heterostructures via a one-step salt-melt assisted condensation method for efficient photocatalysis. By hybridizing adenine-derived carbonaceous material (Ad-carbon) with KPHI, the photocatalytic activity for H-2 evolution and H2O2 production significantly improved. We found that Ad-carbon acts as both an electron acceptor and a photosensitizer, and the intimate heterojunction between Ad-carbon and KPHI promotes charge separation and extends carrier lifetime. Electrocatalysis experiments confirmed that coupling Ad-carbon with KPHI enhances surface reaction kinetics for H-2 evolution and O-2 reduction reactions. The visual evidence of superior charge transport in the hybrid photocatalyst is demonstrated by the uniform distribution of smaller Pt nanoparticles on the carbon regions, which contributes to the increased catalytic activity.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2023)