Global Burden of Colistin-Resistant Bacteria: Mobilized Colistin Resistance Genes Study (1980–2018)

Antimicrobial Resistance in the “Dark Matter”

(2019) Narayan Paudyal et al.   CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES

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(2019) Hang Pan et al.   Transboundary and Emerging Diseases

The rise and spread of mcr plasmid-mediated polymyxin resistance

(2019) Sue C. Nang et al.   CRITICAL REVIEWS IN MICROBIOLOGY

Identification of Novel Mobilized Colistin Resistance Gene mcr-9 in a Multidrug-Resistant, Colistin-Susceptible Salmonella enterica Serotype Typhimurium Isolate

(2019) Laura M. Carroll et al.   mBio

Antibiotic Resistance in Salmonella Typhimurium Isolates Recovered From the Food Chain Through National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System Between 1996 and 2016

(2019) Xuchu Wang et al.   Frontiers in Microbiology

Antibiotic Resistance Profiles of Salmonella Recovered From Finishing Pigs and Slaughter Facilities in Henan, China

(2019) Zenghai Jiang et al.   Frontiers in Microbiology

Emergence and Dissemination of mcr-Carrying Clinically Relevant Salmonella Typhimurium Monophasic Clone ST34

(2019) Silpak Biswas et al.   Microorganisms

Detection of Plasmid-Mediated Colistin Resistance, mcr-1 and mcr-2 Genes, in Salmonella spp. Isolated from Food at Retail in Belgium from 2012 to 2015

(2018) Cristina Garcia-Graells et al.   Foodborne Pathogens and Disease

Novel plasmid-mediated colistin resistance gene mcr-7.1 in Klebsiella pneumoniae

(2018) Yong-Qiang Yang et al.   JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY

Identification of novel variants of the colistin resistance gene mcr-3 in Aeromonas spp. from the national resistance monitoring programme GERM-Vet and from diagnostic submissions

(2018) Inga Eichhorn et al.   JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY

The Birth and Demise of the ISApl1-mcr-1-ISApl1 Composite Transposon: the Vehicle for Transferable Colistin Resistance

(2018) Erik Snesrud et al.   mBio

Overcoming mcr-1 mediated colistin resistance with colistin in combination with other antibiotics

(2018) Craig R. MacNair et al.   Nature Communications

Multiple Food-Animal-Borne Route in Transmission of Antibiotic-Resistant Salmonella Newport to Humans

(2018) Hang Pan et al.   Frontiers in Microbiology

Emergence of a novel mobile colistin resistance gene, mcr-8, in NDM-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae

(2018) Xiaoming Wang et al.   Emerging Microbes & Infections

Comparative analysis of an mcr-4 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica monophasic variant of human and animal origin

(2018) Alessandra Carattoli et al.   JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY

Anthropogenic and environmental factors associated with high incidence of mcr-1 carriage in humans across China

(2018) Yingbo Shen et al.   Nature Microbiology

Diversified Sources for Human Infections by Salmonella enterica serovar Newport

(2018) Hang Pan et al.   Transboundary and Emerging Diseases

Co-occurrence of colistin-resistance genes mcr-1 and mcr-3 among multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli isolated from cattle, Spain, September 2015

(2017) Marta Hernández et al.   Eurosurveillance

Plasmid-borne colistin resistance gene mcr-3 in Salmonella isolates from human infections, Denmark, 2009–17

(2017) Eva Litrup et al.   Eurosurveillance

Novel plasmid-mediated colistin resistance mcr-4 gene in Salmonella and Escherichia coli, Italy 2013, Spain and Belgium, 2015 to 2016

(2017) Alessandra Carattoli et al.   Eurosurveillance

Resistance to polymyxins in Gram-negative organisms

(2017) Katy Jeannot et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS

Emergence of a colistin-resistant Escherichia coli clinical isolate harboring mcr-1 in Japan

(2017) Tatsuya Tada et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Increased activity of colistin in combination with amikacin against Escherichia coli co-producing NDM-5 and MCR-1

(2017) Yu-Feng Zhou et al.   JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY

MCR-2-mediated plasmid-borne polymyxin resistance most likely originates from Moraxella pluranimalium

(2017) Laurent Poirel et al.   JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY

Identification of a novel transposon-associated phosphoethanolamine transferase gene, mcr-5, conferring colistin resistance in d-tartrate fermenting Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Paratyphi B

(2017) Maria Borowiak et al.   JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY

Prevalence of mcr-1 in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae recovered from bloodstream infections in China: a multicentre longitudinal study

(2017) Jingjing Quan et al.   LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Prevalence, risk factors, outcomes, and molecular epidemiology of mcr-1 -positive Enterobacteriaceae in patients and healthy adults from China: an epidemiological and clinical study

(2017) Yang Wang et al.   LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Detection of the mcr-1 gene in colistin-resistant Escherichia coli from retail meat in Japan

(2017) Yukari Nishino et al.   MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY

Occurrence of Extended Spectrum β-Lactamases, KPC-Type, and MCR-1.2-Producing Enterobacteriaceae from Wells, River Water, and Wastewater Treatment Plants in Oltrepò Pavese Area, Northern Italy

(2017) Mariasofia Caltagirone et al.   Frontiers in Microbiology

Colistin resistance among blood culture isolates at a tertiary care centre in Hungary

(2017) Emese Juhász et al.   Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance

Key features of mcr-1-bearing plasmids from Escherichia coli isolated from humans and food

(2017) Katrin Zurfluh et al.   Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control

Detection of mcr-1-Carrying Escherichia coli Causing Bloodstream Infection in a New York City Hospital: Avian Origins, Human Concerns?

(2017) Nenad Macesic et al.   Open Forum Infectious Diseases

Molecular characteristics of mcr-1-carrying plasmids and new mcr-1 variant recovered from polyclonal clinical Escherichia coli from Argentina and Canada

(2017) Nathalie Tijet et al.   PLoS One

First Description ofmcr-1-Mediated Colistin Resistance in Human Infections Caused by Escherichia coli in Latin America

(2016) Melina Rapoport et al.   ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY

mcr-1.2, a NewmcrVariant Carried on a Transferable Plasmid from a Colistin-Resistant KPC Carbapenemase-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Strain of Sequence Type 512

(2016) Vincenzo Di Pilato et al.   ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY

Various Sequence Types of Escherichia coli Isolates Coharboring bla NDM-5 and mcr-1 Genes from a Commercial Swine Farm in China

(2016) Ling-Han Kong et al.   ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY

A Model for Transposition of the Colistin Resistance Genemcr-1by ISApl1

(2016) Erik Snesrud et al.   ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY

Dosing guidance for intravenous colistin in critically-ill patients

(2016) Roger L Nation et al.   CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES

MCR: modern colistin resistance

(2016) I. Caniaux et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY & INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Silent dissemination of colistin-resistantEscherichia coliin South America could contribute to the global spread of themcr-1gene

(2016) Miriam R Fernandes et al.   Eurosurveillance

Impact of food animal trade on the spread ofmcr-1-mediated colistin resistance, Tunisia, July 2015

(2016) Raoudha Grami et al.   Eurosurveillance

Identification of a novel plasmid-mediated colistin-resistance gene,mcr-2, inEscherichia coli, Belgium, June 2016

(2016) Basil Britto Xavier et al.   Eurosurveillance

Very low prevalence of MCR-1/MCR-2 plasmid-mediated colistin resistance in urinary tract Enterobacteriaceae in Switzerland

(2016) Nadia Liassine et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Inducible colistin resistance via a disrupted plasmid-bornemcr-1gene in a 2008 VietnameseShigella sonneiisolate

(2016) Duy Pham Thanh et al.   JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY

Colistin resistance gene mcr-1 and pHNSHP45 plasmid in human isolates of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae

(2016) Nicole Stoesser et al.   LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Carbapenem-resistant and colistin-resistant Escherichia coli co-producing NDM-9 and MCR-1

(2016) Xu Yao et al.   LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Early emergence of mcr-1 in Escherichia coli from food-producing animals

(2016) Zhangqi Shen et al.   LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Emergence of plasmid-mediated colistin resistance mechanism MCR-1 in animals and human beings in China: a microbiological and molecular biological study

(2016) Yi-Yun Liu et al.   LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Genomic Analysis of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Characterizes Strain Diversity for Recent U.S. Salmonellosis Cases and Identifies Mutations Linked to Loss of Fitness under Nitrosative and Oxidative Stress

(2016) Hillary S. Hayden et al.   mBio

Adhesive Properties of YapV and Paralogous Autotransporter Proteins of Yersinia pestis

(2015) Manoj K. M. Nair et al.   INFECTION AND IMMUNITY

Allelic variation contributes to bacterial host specificity

(2015) Min Yue et al.   Nature Communications

Antimicrobial Resistance in the 21st Century: A Multifaceted Challenge

(2014) O. Nolte   PROTEIN AND PEPTIDE LETTERS

Mechanisms of polymyxin resistance: acquired and intrinsic resistance in bacteria

(2014) Abiola O. Olaitan et al.   Frontiers in Microbiology

Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement

(2013) David Moher   ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE

Genetic Characterization of IncI2 Plasmids CarryingblaCTX-M-55Spreading in both Pets and Food Animals in China

(2013) Luchao Lv et al.   ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY

Expansion of the IncX plasmid family for improved identification and typing of novel plasmids in drug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae

(2012) Timothy J. Johnson et al.   PLASMID

Sequence Type ST131 and ST10 Complex (ST617) predominant among CTX-M-15-producing Escherichia coli isolates from Nigeria* *This study has been partially presented during the 51st Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (ICAAC) in Chicago, IL, September 2011.

(2011) I. Aibinu et al.   CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION

Dispersal of Carbapenemase blaVIM-1 Gene Associated with Different Tn402 Variants, Mercury Transposons, and Conjugative Plasmids in Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa

(2009) M. Tato et al.   ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY

Extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in Spain belong to a large variety of multilocus sequence typing types, including ST10 complex/A, ST23 complex/A and ST131/B2

(2009) Jesús Oteo et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS

MLST typing of Escherichia coli isolates overproducing AmpC  -lactamase

(2009) A. Guillouzouic et al.   JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY