Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Mona Vintila, Gianina-Malina Lazarescu, Argyroula Kalaitzaki, Otilia Ioana Tudorel, Cosmin Goian
Summary: This study investigates the impact of social media consumption and information overload on the distribution of fake news among Romanians in relation to the Russia-Ukraine conflict. It also explores the influence of traumatic events and interaction with war victims on psychological features such as resilience, general health, perceived stress, coping strategies, and fear of war. The findings suggest that information strain partially moderates the relationship between information overload and the tendency to spread false information, and there are significant differences in fear of war and coping strategies between those who worked with refugees and those who did not. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding reasons for sharing false information and implementing strategies to combat this behavior, as well as providing support for aid workers' psychological wellbeing.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Rukiyat Adeola Abdus-salam, Rasheedat Omolola, Temitayo Victor Lawal, Olatunji Okikiola Lawal, Rafiat Oluwatosin Lawal, Jibril Omuya Abdulmalik, Imran Oludare Morhason-Bello
Summary: This study assessed the perception of pregnant women on the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown and the prevalence of common mental health disorders (CMHD) among pregnant women. The results showed that only a few women reported anxiety and depression symptoms during the lockdown, and those with these symptoms often lacked a birth plan and believed that COVID-19 would affect their delivery.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Abigail Weitzman, Matthew Blanton, Gilbert Brenes Camacho
Summary: The global population of refugees and migrants in need of protection is increasing rapidly. Prior research has shown that their mental health is poorer compared to other migrant and non-migrant populations. This study aims to investigate the temporal variability in their mental health using weekly survey data from Latin American migrants in Costa Rica. The results indicate that most respondents experienced occasional variability in their mental health indicators, with age, education, and baseline perceived discrimination being the most consistent predictors. The findings highlight the importance of considering sociodemographic factors in understanding the mental health of Latin American migrants.
Article
Psychiatry
Diana Rayes, Carine Karnouk, Dana Churbaji, Lena Walther, Malek Bajbouj
Summary: The study found that faith and religious practices play a significant role in the mental health and social integration of refugee populations in Germany. Individuals with stronger commitments to faith were more likely to utilize faith-based coping strategies, such as prayer and reciting scripture, to navigate displacement and integration challenges.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY
(2021)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Eran Bendavid, Ties Boerma, Nadia Akseer, Ana Langer, Espoir Bwenge Malembaka, Emelda A. Okiro, Paul H. Wise, Sam Heft-Neal, Robert E. Black, Zulfiqar A. Bhutta
Summary: Armed conflicts cause significant morbidity and mortality for women and children, leading to millions of displacements and an increase in the number of women and children living dangerously close to conflict areas. Mortality risk for women and children from non-violent causes significantly rises in conflict zones, with more intense conflicts resulting in greater mortality increases. Limited systematic evidence exists on the indirect effects of armed conflict on the survival of women and children, hindering the design and implementation of essential interventions.
Review
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Damiano Rizzi, Giulia Ciuffo, Marta Landoni, Matteo Mangiagalli, Chiara Ionio
Summary: This study examines the factors that influence the resilience of Ukrainian refugees and IDPs and identifies coping strategies used by them. The findings highlight the importance of social connections and inclusive community interventions in improving the psychological well-being of these individuals.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
M. Horino, N. M. E. Abu-Rmeileh, W. Yang, S. Albaik, L. Al-Khatib, A. Seita
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and their association with mental and health outcomes among pregnant Palestine refugee women. The study found that 88% of women experienced at least one type of ACE, and 26% of women experienced four or more types of ACEs. Women with four or more types of ACEs had higher prevalence of obesity before pregnancy, depression during pregnancy, and ever smoking cigarettes or hookah.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Mateusz Babicki, Krzysztof Kowalski, Agnieszka Mastalerz-Migas
Summary: The outbreak of the Russo-Ukrainian war has led to a migration crisis in Europe, with Poland receiving the highest number of refugees. A study showed that most Poles have positive attitudes towards Ukrainian refugees, but also expressed concerns about infectious diseases. The war has had a negative impact on the mental health of Poles.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yangyang Wu, Ting Zhang, Ziwen Ye, Kai Chen, J. van der Kuijp, Xue Sun, Guoyi Han, Yi Zhao, Yang Liu, Lei Huang
Summary: This study investigates the interactions between anxiety level, risk perception, and coping behavior during different stages of COVID-19 in China. It found that sustained worries of being infected, gender differences, excessive protective behavior, and frequency of access to COVID-related news increase public anxiety. Additionally, public risk perception is significantly associated with their willingness to vaccinate.
Article
Psychiatry
Ede Nagy, Sabine C. Herpertz, Katharina Schohl, Catharina Zehetmair, Nadja Gebhardt, Hans-Christoph Friederich, Christoph Nikendei
Summary: This study aimed to develop a culturally sensitive screening tool to assess the urgency and need for mental health treatment in refugees and asylum seekers in primary care settings. The researchers selected items from a pool generated by clinical experts based on data from 307 asylum seekers in Germany. The resulting questionnaire showed valid and reliable results, with effectiveness across different cultural backgrounds.
GENERAL HOSPITAL PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Article
Virology
Elodie Charbonnier, Aurelie Goncalves, Cecile Puechlong, Lucile Montalescot, Sarah Le Vigouroux
Summary: This study compared the mental health and coping strategies of French university students during different phases of the COVID-19 pandemic. The results showed that maladaptive strategies, concerns, and symptom levels were higher during lockdown periods compared to unlock periods, and symptom levels were higher in the second year of the pandemic compared to the first year.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Amanda Sim, Eve Puffer, Afreen Ahmad, Lina Hammad, Katholiki Georgiades
Summary: This study examines the resettlement stressors, mental health, coping strategies, and resources of refugee parents. The findings indicate significant exposure to economic and social stressors, as well as high levels of parental psychological distress. The study highlights the importance of family as a protective resource for coping with adversity.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Firdaous Essayagh, Meriem Essayagh, Sanah Essayagh, Ikram Marc, Germain Bukassa, Ihsane El Otmani, Mady Fanta Kouyate, Touria Essayagh
Summary: Humanitarian migration can lead to mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression symptoms, among migrants. A study conducted on 445 humanitarian migrants in the Orientale region found a high prevalence of anxiety (39.1%) and depression (40.0%) symptoms. Risk factors for anxiety symptoms included diabetes, refugee status, overcrowding, stress, age between 18 and 20, and low monthly income. Lack of social support and low monthly income were associated with depression symptoms. Social support and improved living conditions should be addressed through public policies to alleviate these mental health concerns among humanitarian migrants.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Kelso Cratsley, Mohamad Adam Brooks, Tim K. Mackey
Summary: The recent global refugee figures are staggering, with over 82.4 million people forcibly displaced and ongoing conflict in Syria being a major contributor. In addition to political and economic challenges, addressing the humanitarian crisis must include health-related components, particularly specific to mental health policies and interventions. The policy and practice review focuses on refugee mental health in the Syrian crisis context, providing updates on current situations and exploring new initiatives in mental health research and global health policy.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Ahmed Hossain, Redwan Bin Abdul Baten, Zeeba Zahra Sultana, Taifur Rahman, Mirza Asif Adnan, Moynul Hossain, Taifur Aziz Khan, Muzakkir Kamar Uddin
Summary: The study found that many Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh experienced severe posttraumatic stress symptoms, especially those who experienced abuse and inadequate humanitarian assistance. Working and appropriate humanitarian aid can help reduce the high prevalence of severe posttraumatic stress symptoms.
Article
Gerontology
Ora Nakash, Shay Arnon, Tsahi Hayat, Sarah Abu Kaf
Summary: Social connections play a role in promoting wellbeing among older adults, with gender differences found in social network characteristics and social support. Older men tend to report higher levels of perceived tangible support, while older women have more strong social ties. The number of strong social ties is associated with increased sense of tangible support for older women, but not for men. The implications of cultivating elders' wellbeing considering gender differences are discussed.
JOURNAL OF WOMEN & AGING
(2022)
Article
Psychiatry
Joy Benatov, Iris Manor-Binyamini, Sarah Abu-Kaf
Summary: This study focuses on the depression and coping strategies of Bedouin Israeli mothers raising children with developmental disabilities (DD). The findings reveal a significantly high prevalence of severe depression among Bedouin mothers, especially those raising children with DD. Additionally, mothers of children with developmental disabilities are more likely to use avoidant coping strategies.
ARCHIVES OF WOMENS MENTAL HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Tehila Kalagy, Sarah Abu-Kaf, Nirit Portughies, Orna Braun-Lewensohn
Summary: This study discusses the importance of integrating college-educated women from conservative minority groups into the workforce and finds that a diverse work environment and sense of coherence have a positive impact on the occupational health of these women.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Tehila Kalagy, Sarah Abu-Kaf, Orna Braun-Lewensohn
Summary: This study examined the mental health and job satisfaction of Ultra-Orthodox women working in different cultural environments, and found differences and similarities among different groups. Family and community were identified as important resources for mental health, while both traditional and other resources were important for job satisfaction.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Architecture
Leah Scolere, Laura Malinin
Summary: Efforts have been made to enhance the interior design experience using augmented reality technology. This research investigates the role of AR in interior design and presents a mobile AR application designed to assess and improve building design strategies. The findings suggest that AR can enhance post-occupancy evaluations and improve user experiences in interior design.
JOURNAL OF INTERIOR DESIGN
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Orna Braun-Lewensohn
Summary: In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, this study examines the role of Jewish communities worldwide and their community mechanisms for coping with the crisis. Through in-person interviews conducted between October 2021 and July 2022 in various communities, including Budapest, Vienna, Buenos Aires, and Mexico City, the challenges, coping strategies, and opportunities were explored. The findings align with concepts of community sense and resilience theories.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
Fareeda Abo-Rass, Sarah Abu-Kaf, Dvir Matzri, Orna Braun-Lewensohn
Summary: This study examined the barriers to mental health service use among the Palestinian-Arab minority in Israel and found that attitudinal barriers were the main determinants of service utilization. Interventions targeting these barriers may help increase mental health service use in this minority group as well as other minorities in Israel and elsewhere who share similar backgrounds and perceptions.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Article
Sociology
Tehila Kalagy, Orna Braun-Lewensohn
Summary: The study explores the integration of ultra-Orthodox academics in the Israeli economy and highlights the importance of cultural sensitivity and understanding in managing diversity in the workplace. The findings show that employers who demonstrate open and accepting attitudes towards their ultra-Orthodox employees contribute to successful integration and building stable relationships. This study is significant in the context of a multicultural society, providing insights into the challenges and opportunities of integrating minority groups in the workforce.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIAL POLICY
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
Sarah Abu-Kaf, Tehila Kalagy, Nirit Portughies, Orna Braun-Lewensohn
Summary: In the past two decades, more and more Bedouin Arab and ultra-Orthodox women have joined the Israeli labor market. This study examined the factors that contribute to the integration of college-educated Bedouin Arab and ultra-Orthodox women in the workforce. The findings highlight the importance of individual, familial, and organizational resources for the integration of female members of minority groups into the labor market.
ARCHIVES OF WOMENS MENTAL HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Nursing
Fareeda Abo-Rass, Sarah Abu-Kaf
Summary: This study examined mental health literacy (MHL) among the Palestinian-Arab minority in Israel and its contribution to mental health service use. Participants reported moderate to high levels of MHL across all dimensions. Higher levels of MHL in knowledge of professional help, knowledge of where to seek information, and attitudes towards help-seeking were associated with mental health service use. Psychological distress, knowledge of where to seek information, and attitudes promoting help-seeking behavior were identified as the main determinants of service use. Interventions targeting these MHL dimensions may increase mental health service use in this population.
PERSPECTIVES IN PSYCHIATRIC CARE
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
Matzri Dvir, Abu-Kaf Sarah, Braun-Lewensohn Orna
Summary: The study aimed to explore barriers to mental health service attainment among Bedouin women in southern Israel. The living environment and ethnic identity were found to influence emotional distress and the utilization of mental health services. Participants from central localities showed a greater willingness to seek and utilize mental health services, and a higher affirmation of ethnic identity predicted the willingness to attain mental health services.
ARCHIVES OF WOMENS MENTAL HEALTH
(2023)
Review
Nursing
Fareeda Abo-Rass, Ora Nakash, Sarah Abu-Kaf
Summary: This scoping review examines the levels and correlates of mental health literacy (MHL) among Arabs. The findings indicate a moderate to high level of MHL among Arabs, with higher MHL associated with female gender, personal experience of mental health illness, and help-seeking behaviors. These findings highlight the need for further research and action in this field.
JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC AND MENTAL HEALTH NURSING
(2023)