Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Erich K. Eberhard, David S. Wilcove, Andrew P. Dobson
Summary: This study examines the enduring puzzle of why there have been so few successfully recovered species under the U.S. Endangered Species Act, considered a model for global endangered species protection. The findings suggest that small population sizes at the time of listing, delayed protection, and insufficient funding continue to undermine the effectiveness of this law for biodiversity conservation.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
David L. Stokes, Arianne F. Messerman, David G. Cook, Leyna R. Stemle, Julian A. Meisler, Christopher A. Searcy
Summary: The study used a 19-year dataset to examine the effectiveness of current conservation efforts for the Sonoma County distinct population segment of California tiger salamanders. The results showed a 48% decrease in relative larval densities over the study period, highlighting the inadequacy of the current conservation approach and emphasizing the need for active management of preserves to effectively conserve the species.
BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION
(2021)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Sangdon Lee, Hongchul Park, Ahmee Jeong, Yein Lee, Seulki Koo, Minkyung Kim
Summary: This study investigates the distribution of the Korean fir and finds that it is at risk of losing habitat due to climate change and environmental factors. The results suggest that national parks should develop conservation management plans based on regional characteristics to effectively protect this endangered species.
BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION
(2023)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Tyler J. Lark
Summary: The Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) in the United States has led to significant expansion of cropland for biofuel feedstocks, resulting in negative environmental outcomes and potential harm to threatened and endangered species protected under the U.S. Endangered Species Act (ESA). The lack of formal consultation between the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and wildlife services hinders mitigation of impacts. Further research and consultation are needed to address these concerns.
BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION
(2023)
Editorial Material
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Rose M. Mutiso
Summary: Energy-transition plans neglect African data, models, and expertise, resulting in the exclusion of over one billion people on the continent.
Editorial Material
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Clare Watson
Summary: Due to climate change, some endangered animals may not survive in their current habitats. Researchers are conducting tests on a controversial strategy to relocate them before it becomes too late - starting with Australia's rarest reptile.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Lerato N. Hoveka, Michelle Bank, T. Jonathan Davies
Summary: This study evaluates the effectiveness of protected areas in conserving threatened plant biodiversity in South Africa under future climate projections. The results show that the existing reserve network is surprisingly robust to projected range shifts, but improvements are needed in certain regions to enhance species protection. It is also important to better incorporate future climate threats into species extinction risk assessments.
DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTIONS
(2022)
News Item
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Katharine Sanderson
Summary: Governments and companies are pledging to reduce and offset carbon emissions, but the lack of robust strategies to accomplish their goals is evident.
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yue Xu, Runguo Zang
Summary: Rare and endangered plant species (REPs) in China are at high risk of extinction, but there is a lack of comprehensive and up-to-date review on their conservation. This paper collected studies and achievements on REPs conservation, including surveys, in situ and ex situ conservation, reintroduction, propagation, legislation, public participation, and progress in implementing the Convention on Biological Diversity. Despite advancements in policies, protection systems, research, education, and international collaborations, conservation efficiency is hindered by the conflict between economic growth and biodiversity conservation in China. More work should be done on investigation, observation, advanced technologies, and application-oriented research to meet biodiversity goals.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Christopher Irwin Smith, Lynn C. Sweet, Jeremy Yoder, Michael R. McKain, Karolina Heyduk, Cameron Barrows
Summary: The Mojave Desert is facing threats from urbanization, climate change, and energy development, which are putting even common species at risk of extinction. The renewable energy development, while potentially mitigating climate change, also poses a threat to habitats. Protecting the Mojave requires making difficult choices about conservation priorities and finding a compromise between protection and development.
BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Hao-Tian Zhang, Wen-Ting Wang
Summary: Climate change increases extinction risk and studying its impact on endangered species is crucial for biodiversity conservation. This study used four species distribution models to predict the potential distribution of the endangered plant M. punicea under current and future climates. The results showed that temperature seasonality, mean temperature of coldest quarter, precipitation seasonality, and precipitation of warmest quarter were the most important factors shaping the potential distribution of M. punicea. Under future climate change, the potential distribution of M. punicea will expand from southeast to northwest, with a wider expansion under SSP5-8.5 compared to SSP2-4.5.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Andrew Shida Jin, Kelly T. Sanders
Summary: This paper provides a preliminary review of strategies and interventions used to manage compound COVID-19 and extreme heat events in the 25 most populous cities of the United States. It highlights the inadequacy of heat adaptation strategies employed prior to the COVID-19 pandemic and emphasizes the importance of leveraging resources across multiple city departments to meet the needs of compound hazards.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & POLICY
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Christopher P. Nadeau, Anjelica Giacomazzo, Mark C. Urban
Summary: Microclimates play a crucial role in shaping the impacts of climate change, with significant temperature variations between microclimates potentially leading to greater changes in the future. Taking microclimates into account can help cold-adapted species to persist in the face of climate change, and significantly influence the distribution of warm-adapted species in local communities.传统保护策略 some of the future impacts of climate change and designing effective conservation strategies to limit biodiversity loss.
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xinyu Fu, Chaosu Li
Summary: Resilience has become a major focus in city management and planning, particularly in climate change adaptation. However, there have been few studies evaluating the integration of resilience in climate change adaptation planning. This study found that resilience is not adequately embedded in US climate change plans, and the predominant notions of resilience have limited influence on plan integration. Standalone adaptation plans perform better in addressing uncertainty and fostering systems thinking. Translating the concept of resilience into climate change planning practice faces significant barriers.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Shirin Mahmoodi, Shabnam Shadloo, Sahar Rezaei, Afshin Alizadeh Shabani
Summary: Roe deer population in Iran has significantly declined, making it a protected species with threats such as habitat fragmentation and road mortality. Studying their distribution and movement is necessary due to increasing habitat destruction and climate change impacts. This study evaluates the potential distribution range of roe deer, develops connectivity models, and designs future corridors to aid in conservation planning. Results show expansion of habitat core and strengthened connectivity due to climate change and suggest the significance of temperature-driven and anthropogenic variables in roe deer distribution.
JOURNAL FOR NATURE CONSERVATION
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Guy A. Balme, Jennifer R. B. Miller, Ross T. Pitman, Luke T. B. Hunter
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY
(2017)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Colleen M. Begg, Jennifer R. B. Miller, Keith S. Begg
JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY
(2018)
Article
Ecology
Jennifer R. B. Miller, Ross T. Pitman, Gareth K. H. Mann, Angela K. Fuller, Guy A. Balme
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY
(2018)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Peter A. Lindsey, Jennifer R. B. Miller, Lisanne S. Petracca, Lauren Coad, Amy J. Dickman, Kathleen H. Fitzgerald, Michael Flyman, Paul J. Funston, Philipp Henschel, Samuel Kasiki, Kathryn Knights, Andrew J. Loveridge, David W. Macdonald, Roseline L. Mandisodza-Chikerema, Sean Nazerali, Andrew J. Plumptre, Riko Stevens, Hugo W. Van Zyl, Luke T. B. Hunter
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2018)
Editorial Material
Environmental Sciences
Carly A. Phillips, Astrid Caldas, Rachel Cleetus, Kristina A. Dahl, Juan Declet-Barreto, Rachel Licker, L. Delta Merner, J. Pablo Ortiz-Partida, Alexandra L. Phelan, Erika Spanger-Siegfried, Shuchi Talati, Christopher H. Trisos, Colin J. Carlson
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE
(2020)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Lindsay M. Dreiss, L. Mae Lacey, Theodore C. Weber, Aimee Delach, Talia E. Niederman, Jacob W. Malcom
Summary: Protecting areas for climate adaptation is crucial for species conservation. Current approaches tend to focus on existing spatial patterns, which may not be effective for future needs. The 30 x 30 initiative presents new opportunities to inform the siting of new protections globally and in the US. Based on available data, it is found that current levels of protection do not adequately cover identified climate adaptation areas. Future-minded protections can be established based on the identification of climate refugia and corridors.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Eric W. Sanderson, Jon P. Beckmann, Paul Beier, Bryan Bird, Juan Carlos Bravo, Kim Fisher, Melissa M. Grigione, Carlos A. Lopez Gonzalez, Jennifer R. B. Miller, Cristina Mormorunni, Laura Paulson, Rob Peters, John Polisar, Tony Povilitis, Michael J. Robinson, Sharon Wilcox
Summary: Reintroduction, defined as the return of a species to an area where it has been extirpated, is a critical pathway to conservation in the 21st century. The article makes a case for reintroducing jaguars to a unique habitat in the central mountain ranges of Arizona and New Mexico, emphasizing the philosophical rationale, historical occupancy, ecological suitability, benefits to people, and practical feasibility of the reintroduction.
CONSERVATION SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
(2021)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Alex McInturff, Jennifer R. B. Miller, Kaitlyn M. Gaynor, Justin S. Brashares
Summary: The study investigates the conflict between livestock producers and wild predators, combining methods from predation risk modeling and participatory mapping. It reveals a selection bias that may occur when excluding producer perceptions and decisions from ecological methods. Utilizing producer inputs and ecological modeling can enhance the understanding of conflict patterns, drivers, and management opportunities.
CONSERVATION SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Chelsea Schelly, Emily Prehoda, Jessica Price, Aimee Delach, Rupak Thapaliya
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jennifer R. B. Miller, Yadvendradev V. Jhala, Jyotirmay Jena
REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE
(2016)