Review
Environmental Sciences
Myles X. Hodge, Andres R. Henriquez, Urmila P. Kodavanti
Summary: Adrenergic receptors and glucocorticoid receptors are activated by circulating catecholamines and glucocorticoids respectively, regulating the homeostasis of physiological processes. Ozone, a typical air pollutant, can cause pulmonary and systemic effects through the activation of these receptors.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Odette M. Shaw, Gregory M. Sawyer, Roger D. Hurst, Hannah Dinnan, Sheridan Martell
Summary: The study showed that dietary propolis consumption can reduce urban dust-induced lung proinflammatory cytokine production in a mouse model, but does not affect immune cell infiltration into the lung or lung function outcomes.
JOURNAL OF FUNCTIONAL FOODS
(2021)
Article
Cell Biology
Nishant Ranjan Chauhan, Soumya Kundu, Ramyasing Bal, Diya Chattopadhyay, Rinku Sahu, Subhash Mehto, Rina Yadav, Sivaram Krishna, Kautilya Kumar Jena, Sameekshya Satapathy, Anusha Pv, Krushna C. Murmu, Bharati Singh, Srinivas Patnaik, Sarita Jena, Krishnan H. Harshan, Gulam Hussain Syed, Mohammed M. Idris, Punit Prasad, Santosh Chauhan
Summary: Interferon Type I (IFN-I) response plays a crucial role in host defense against SARS-CoV-2 infection. Through mouse models, it has been found that a high level of IFN-I response can protect against lethal SARS-CoV-2 infection, while a dampened IFN-I response may lead to severe infection and immune inflammation.
Article
Immunology
Wenjiang Zheng, Qian Yan, Zonghui Li, Xianyang Wang, Peng Wu, Feng Liao, Zizhao Lao, Yong Jiang, Xiaohong Liu, Shaofeng Zhan, Geng Li
Summary: This study established a mouse model of dengue disease and found that DENV infection can cause anemia, leukopenia, and liver pathologies, consistent with findings in clinical patients. Further transcriptome sequencing and functional enrichment analysis identified genes and signaling pathways closely associated with the pathogenic mechanism of dengue. IL6, IL10, ICAM-1, VCAM-1, MMP9 and NLRP3 were identified as biomarkers of progression to severe disease.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Andres Valderrama, Paul Ortiz-Hernandez, Juan Manuel Agraz-Cibrian, Jorge H. Tabares-Guevara, Diana M. Gomez, Jose Francisco Zambrano-Zaragoza, Natalia A. Taborda, Juan C. Hernandez
Summary: This study evaluated the effect of exposure to particulate matter (PM10) on the neutrophil-mediated inflammatory response and found that PM10 induced cytotoxicity in neutrophils and increased the release of ROS, IL-8, MPO, NE, and NETs. Neutrophil infiltration and inflammatory responses were also observed in animal models. These results suggest that PM10 may activate neutrophils and contribute to lung inflammation, exacerbating respiratory pathologies.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Kuan-Jen Bai, Nguyen Thanh Tung, Ta-Chih Hsiao, Tsai-Ling Chen, Kian Fan Chung, Shu-Chuan Ho, Cheng-Yu Tsai, Jen-Kun Chen, Chun-Nin Lee, Kang-Yun Lee, Chih-Cheng Chang, Tzu-Tao Chen, Po-Hao Feng, Kuan-Yuan Chen, Chien-Ling Su, Huynh Nguyen Xuan Thao, Hoang Ba Dung, Tran Phan Chung Thuy, Yueh-Lun Lee, Hsiao-Chi Chuang
Summary: The deposition of particulate matter in the alveolar region is associated with a higher risk of pulmonary tuberculosis pleurisy compared to deposition in other lung regions.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jia Guo, Xiaoshan Zhang, Yi Gao, Zhangwei Wang, Meigen Zhang, Wenbo Xue, Hartmut Herrmann, Guy Pierre Brasseur, Tao Wang, Zhe Wang
Summary: Increasing surface ozone (O3) concentrations has become a major air pollution problem in urban regions worldwide. This study proposes a new approach (EKMA) to diagnose the ozone formation regime using easily accessible O3 and NO2 observation datasets. By mapping the monitored data on a modeling diagram, the ozone formation regime and historical evolution of precursors can be illustrated. The findings show that for most urban regions in China, the ozone formation is currently associated with a VOC-limited regime.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Hamid Reza Shamsollahi, Behnaz Jahanbin, Shahab Rafieian, Masud Yunesian
Summary: PM2.5-induced inflammation primarily comes from in vitro or animal studies, showing a type I inflammation with secretion of proinflammatory cytokines. However, there is no observation of exposure duration longer than 28 weeks, reducing the likelihood of developing fibrotic diseases.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Sheryse Taylor, Alexa Murray, Mary Francis, Elena Abramova, Changjiang Guo, Debra L. Laskin, Andrew J. Gow
Summary: Acute exposure to ozone leads to oxidative stress and increased levels of nitric oxide and other reactive nitrogen species. SNO donors were found to reduce ozone-induced inflammation and modify macrophage phenotype. The hydrophobic SNO thiol pool plays a major role in regulating macrophage phenotype following ozone-induced injury.
TOXICOLOGY AND APPLIED PHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Xiang Xiao, Yangyang Xu, Xiaorui Zhang, Fan Wang, Xiao Lu, Zongwei Cai, Guy Brasseur, Meng Gao
Summary: This study investigates the cooccurrences of heat and air pollution extremes in China. The results show a significant increase in the frequency of joint exceedances of wet-bulb temperature (w) and O-3, mainly in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the Yangtze River delta. Moreover, the rate of joint exceedance is higher than the rate of T-w and O-3 themselves.
BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Sijie Ge, Sujing Wang, Qiang Xu, Thomas Ho
Summary: This study quantitatively characterized ozone pollution in the BPA area of Texas and found that local emission sources play a major role in local high ozone events, with contributions also coming from surrounding regions. Elevated point emissions and on-road emissions were identified as major anthropogenic sources for local ozone formations.
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Lili Wang, Xingchuan Yang, Junwu Dong, Yang Yang, Pengfei Ma, Wenji Zhao
Summary: With climate warming, eastern China has experienced a significant increase in temperature accompanied by intensified ozone pollution. The study found that heatwaves played a vital role in exacerbating ozone pollution in the region, and temperature was a key factor in ozone formation during the summer period.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ang Li, Quan Zhou, Qun Xu
Summary: This article reviews current ozone pollution mitigation policies and National Ambient Air Quality Standard in China from an epidemiological perspective, providing recommendations for researchers and policy makers. It emphasizes the importance of integrating ozone and particulate matter control, different seasonal ozone control, and regional cooperation. The article also highlights the need for attention to winter ozone pollution and the use of daily average ozone concentration as a more biologically relevant metric.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Bruna Marmett, Roseana Boek Carvalho, Gedaias Noronha da Silva, Gilson Pires Dorneles, Pedro Roosevelt Torres Romao, Ramiro Barcos Nunes, Claudia Ramos Rhoden
Summary: Exposure to traffic-related air pollutants, such as NO2 and O3, can have detrimental health effects and is a major global public health issue. Exercising in polluted environments may be harmful to health and impede exercise training adaptations. This study aimed to investigate the effects of physical activity and O3 exposure on redox status, inflammatory markers, stress response, and pulmonary toxicity in young, healthy individuals. The results showed that physical activity was associated with higher O3 exposure, but not with age or markers of body composition. Individuals with high physical fitness and lower O3 exposure had better antioxidant defense, lower inflammation, and reduced pulmonary toxicity.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yaqiang Cao, Yuanyuan Chen, Ke Miao, Shuyi Zhang, Fuchang Deng, Mu Zhu, Chao Wang, Wen Gu, Yixuan Huang, Zijin Shao, Xiaoyan Dong, Yufeng Gong, Hui Peng, Hui Yang, Yi Wan, Xudong Jia, Song Tang
Summary: Mounting evidence shows the close association between ambient PM2.5 exposure and obesity development, with adipose tissue being an important target. This study employed a preadipocyte differentiation model to comprehensively explore the adipogenic potential of PM2.5. PM2.5 exposure significantly increased fatty acid uptake, lipid accumulation, and adipogenic differentiation in a concentration-dependent manner. Transcriptome and lipidome analyses revealed disruption of transcriptional and lipid profiling at 10 μg/mL PM2.5. Activation of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) pathway and metabolism of glycerophospholipids, glycerolipids, and sphingolipids were most affected during adipocyte differentiation. The study demonstrated that PM2.5 promoted adipogenesis by activating PPAR. through reporter gene assays. The findings provide insights into PM2.5-induced adipogenesis and potential biomolecular targets for preventing PM2.5-induced obesity and related metabolic diseases.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Physiology
Adelaide Tovar, Wesley L. Crouse, Gregory J. Smith, Joseph M. Thomas, Benjamin P. Keith, Kathryn M. McFadden, Timothy P. Moran, Terrence S. Furey, Samir N. P. Kelada
Summary: This study aimed to explore the effects of strain, exposure, and strain-by-O3 exposure interactions on airway macrophage (AM) gene expression, as well as to identify transcriptional correlates of O3-induced inflammation and injury. The results showed that O3 exposure resulted in airway neutrophilia and lung injury, with differences in gene expression between different strains likely contributing to their varying responses to O3.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LUNG CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR PHYSIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Microscopy
Zahra Mahdieh, Britten Postma, Lou A. Herritt, Raymond F. Hamilton, Jack R. Harkema, Andrij Holian
Summary: This study reports on the evaluation of core-shell electrospun fibers loaded with silver nanoparticles for drug delivery. The results showed that the fiber meshes had good antibacterial efficacy and biocompatibility, and continuously released the drugs. The sex-bias outcome suggests the opportunity for development of sex-specific drug delivery systems.
Article
Toxicology
David Scieszka, Russell Hunter, Jessica Begay, Marsha Bitsui, Yan Lin, Joseph Galewsky, Masako Morishita, Zachary Klaver, James Wagner, Jack R. Harkema, Guy Herbert, Selita Lucas, Charlotte McVeigh, Alicia Bolt, Barry Bleske, Christopher G. Canal, Ekaterina Mostovenko, Andrew K. Ottens, Haiwei Gu, Matthew J. Campen, Shahani Noor
Summary: This study investigated the systemic immune response and neuroinflammatory consequences resulting from inhalation exposure to wildfire smoke. The findings showed that exposure to particulate matter from wildfire smoke caused neuroinflammation and increased activation of cerebrovascular endothelial cells. Additionally, it led to decreased levels of key neurometabolites and increased pathological amyloid-beta protein accumulation.
TOXICOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Lichchavi D. Rajasinghe, Melissa A. Bates, Abby D. Benninghoff, Kathryn A. Wierenga, Jack R. Harkema, James J. Pestka
Summary: Repeated intranasal instillation of lupus-prone mice with crystalline silica induces inflammatory gene expression and ectopic lymphoid neogenesis in the lung, which can be suppressed by dietary supplementation with omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). The inflammatory proteins induced by crystalline silica in bronchoalveolar alveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were time-dependently increased, but were attenuated by DHA supplementation. Analysis revealed that the inflammatory proteome in BALF correlated positively with gene expression, ectopic lymphoid tissue neogenesis, and autoantibody induction.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Paul J. A. Borm, Dominique Lison, Kevin Driscoll, Rodger Duffin, Jack Harkema, Klaus Weber, Alison Elder
Summary: Inflammation plays a key role in the development of chronic diseases and is an important response in particle-induced effects and animal inhalation testing. This paper provides a summary of the latest research on the protective or adverse effects of persistent inflammation and the differences between humans and animals. The regulatory impact of using persistent inflammation as an outcome is also discussed.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Editorial Material
Critical Care Medicine
Kevin R. Cromar, Alison G. Lee, Jack R. Harkema, Isabella Annesi-Maesano
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Adelaide Tovar, Gregory J. Smith, Morgan B. Nalesnik, Joseph M. Thomas, Kathryn M. McFadden, Jack R. Harkema, Samir N. P. Kelada
Summary: In this study, the genetic architecture of O-3 responsiveness in lung injury was investigated using a recombinant inbred mouse panel. Two novel loci and three candidate genes were identified. The findings suggest that O-3-induced lung injury is modulated by genetic variation.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Toxicology
Nairrita Majumder, Vamsi Kodali, Murugesan Velayutham, Travis Goldsmith, Jessica Amedro, Valery V. Khramtsov, Aaron Erdely, Timothy R. Nurkiewicz, Jack R. Harkema, Eric E. Kelley, Salik Hussain
Summary: Air pollution leads to over 7 million premature deaths worldwide. A study using ultrafine carbon black and ozone as a model found that co-exposure to the mixture resulted in significantly greater lung injury and inflammation compared to individual exposures. The enhanced reactivity of the particles in the mixture was responsible for this increase. Lung tissue gene and protein responses could predict the biological effects.
TOXICOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Immunology
Kathryn A. Wierenga, Frank M. Riemers, Bart Westendorp, Jack R. Harkema, James J. Pestka
Summary: This study used single-cell RNA sequencing to investigate the mechanism by which omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) affect inflammatory response and interferon-regulated gene expression. The results showed that omega-3 PUFAs can alleviate inflammation and autoimmune diseases by modulating NF-kappa B and IFN1 responses.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Lauren K. Heine, Abby D. Benninghoff, Elizabeth A. Ross, Lichchavi D. Rajasinghe, James G. Wagner, Ryan P. Lewandowski, Alexa L. Richardson, Quan-Zhen Li, John P. Buchweitz, Justin Zyskowski, Ashleigh N. Tindle, Anna E. Skedel, Nicholas J. Chargo, Laura R. McCabe, Jack R. Harkema, James J. Pestka
Summary: The study revealed that moderate doses of prednisone can reduce important pathological endpoints of cSiO(2)-induced autoimmune disease in lupus-prone mice, but come with unwanted hormonal toxicity, and none of the three doses extended survival time.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Kendell M. Pawelec, Megan Varnum, Jack R. Harkema, Bruce Auerbach, Scott D. Larsen, Richard R. Neubig
Summary: This study demonstrates the potential use of MRTF/SRF inhibitors, such as CCG-257081, to prevent bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in a clinically relevant model of the disease.
PHARMACOLOGY RESEARCH & PERSPECTIVES
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Olivia K. Favor, Preeti S. Chauhan, Elham Pourmand, Angel M. Edwards, James G. Wagner, Ryan P. Lewandowski, Lauren K. Heine, Jack R. Harkema, Kin Sing Stephen Lee, James J. Pestka
Summary: This study used NZBWF1 mice and found that R-LPS accelerates autoimmune glomerulonephritis, and the absence of O-antigen polysaccharide in R-LPS is crucial for this acceleration. Lipidome modulation interventions can alleviate R-LPS-induced glomerulonephritis, but the effect is diminished when the two interventions are combined.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Education & Educational Research
Catherine Gammon, Cailyn Van Camp, Julie Harkema, Joelle Summers, Paul Leighton, Haley Moraniec
Summary: This study describes the trends in usage and shoppers of Eastern Michigan University's (EMU) food pantry over four academic years. The findings show an increasing use of the pantry over time, with a higher proportion of shoppers using it at least once a month. Regular shoppers are more likely to face housing instability and lack a university meal plan compared to irregular shoppers.
JOURNAL OF AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH
(2023)