4.6 Article

Unsymmetrically pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid substituted phthalocyanine-based photoanodes for use in water splitting photoelectrochemical and dye-sensitized solar cells

Journal

SOLAR ENERGY
Volume 191, Issue -, Pages 654-662

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2019.09.043

Keywords

Phthalocyanine; Pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid; Dye-sensitized solar cells; Photoelectrochemical hydrogen production

Categories

Funding

  1. Research Fund of Yildiz Technical University [FDK-2018-3463]
  2. TUBITAK-BIDEB
  3. Turkish Council of Higher Education (YOK)

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A new photosensitizer, PCA-ZnPc-2, was synthesized through the asymmetric functionalization of phthalocyanine ring with a pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid as the electron-withdrawing and anchoring group and six hexylsulfanyl as the bulky electron-donating groups. PCA-ZnPc-2 was tested in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) and its performance was compared with PCA-ZnPc-1. It was found that PCA-ZnPc-2 has higher electron-donating ability which is favorable for light harvesting and suppress the dye aggregation on TiO2 when compared to PCA-ZnPc-1. Also, the new photosensitizer was used in dye-sensitized photoelectrochemical cells for hydrogen production under visible irradiation. The results show that PCA-ZnPc-2 is a promising photosensitizer to harvest the red/near-IR regions.

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