4.7 Article

Incorporating SnO2 nanodots into wood flour-derived hierarchically porous carbon as low-cost anodes for superior lithium storage

Journal

JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Volume 856, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2019.113654

Keywords

Lithium-ion batteries; Tin oxide nanodots; Biomass-derived carbon; Nano confinement

Funding

  1. Shanghai Nanotechnology Special Foundation [11nm0500900]
  2. Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project [B502]
  3. Shanghai Key Laboratory Project [08DZ2230500]
  4. Chinese Scholarship Council
  5. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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Biomass-derived carbon has been intensively investigated as conductive matrix for conversion and alloying-type anodes in batteries. In this work. SnO2 nanodots incorporated in wood flour-derived porous carbon (WFPC) are synthesized through a hydrothermal method combined carbonization treatment. As anodes in lithium-ion batteries, the fabricated SnO2/WFPC composites deliver a high initial reversible capacity of 1014.4 mAh g(-1) at 156 mA g(-1) and exhibit superior rate performance (370 mAh g(-1) at 783 mA g(-1)) with capacity retention of 82% after 250 cycles. The improved electrochemical performance can be ascribed to the nanoconfined SnO2 particles embedded in porous conductive carbon with shortened Li+ diffusion length, easy access of electrolyte, and high mechanical integrity, suggesting an efficient way to design high performance electrode materials for batteries. (C) 2019 Published by Elsevier B.V.

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