4.7 Article

High-efficient and thermal-stable Ca19Zn2(PO4)14: Eu2+, Mn2+ blue-red dual-emitting phosphor for plant cultivation LEDs

Journal

JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
Volume 811, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.151956

Keywords

Phosphor; Eu-2(+)-Mn-2(+); Plant cultivation LEDs; Energy transfer

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21601081, 51472132]
  2. Guangzhou Scientific planning program [201804010260]

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A series of dual-emitting Eu2+, Mn2+ co-doped Ca19Zn2(PO4)(14) (CZP) phosphors capable for plant cultivation LEDs are synthesized. As a sensitzer, Ca19Zn2(PO4)(14): Eu2+ emits a dominant blue light with green shoulder by Eu2+ occupying CaO8 and CaO6 sites, respectively. Mn2+ was introduced into CZP: Eu2+ to obtain the red emission component. The as-synthesized CZP: Eu2+, Mn2+ phosphor shows a blue emission peaking at 415 nm and significantly enhanced deep-red emission peaking at 650 nm under single UV excitation, which should be attributed to the existence and energy transfer of Eu2+ and Mn2+, respectively. The emission spectra match well with the plants' photosynthetic action spectra (PAS) for both red and blue lights simultaneously. Energy transfer from Eu2+ to Mn2+ enables a facile tune of emitting color from blue to red, and the corresponding mechanism is revealed to be the electric dipole-dipole interaction by analyzing Eu2+/Mn2+ decay lifetime variations. High quantum efficiency (93.3%) and favorable thermal stability (68% of RT intensity at 473 K) clearly verify the good properties of CZP: Eu2+, Mn2+ phosphor. Results confirmed that CZP: Eu2+, Mn2+ phosphor might have great applicational potential in plant growth LED lighting. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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