4.7 Article

Investigation into mechanical, absorption and swelling behaviour of hemp/sisal fibre reinforced bioepoxy hybrid composites: Effects of stacking sequences

Journal

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
Volume 140, Issue -, Pages 637-646

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.08.166

Keywords

Green epoxy; Hemp and sisal fibres; Tensile and compressive strengths; Inter-laminar shear strength; Water absorption; Thickness swelling

Funding

  1. King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok (KMUTNB), Thailand [KMUTNB 61-Post-01, KMUTNB-63-KNOW-001, KMUTNB-61-Post-03, KMUTNB63-KNOW-001]

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This work focuses on the fabrication of hybrid bio-composites using green epoxy as the matrix material, hemp (H) and sisal (S) fibre mats as the reinforcements. The hybrid composite with sisal/hemp fibres were fabricated by cost effective hand lay-up technique, followed by hot press with different stacking sequences. Static properties of the composites such as tensile, compressive, inter-laminar shear strengths (ILSS) and hardness were examined. The physical properties such as density, void content, water absorption and thickness swelling were also analyzed. The experimental results indicate that hybrid composites exhibited minor variation in tensile strength when the stacking sequence was altered. The hybrid composite with the intercalated arrangement (HSHS) exhibited the highest tensile modulus when compared with the other hybrid counterparts. Hybrid composites (SHHS and HSSH) offered 40% higher values of compressive strength than the other layering arrangements. HHHH sample exhibited the highest ILSS value of 4.08 MPa. Typical failure characteristics of the short beam test such as inter-laminar shear cracks in the transverse direction, micro-buckling and fibre rupture were also observed. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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