Review
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Victor Waldmann, Joachim Hebe, Edward P. Walsh, Paul Khairy, Sabine Ernst
Summary: Catheter ablation of AV nodal reentrant tachycardia in congenital heart disease is challenging, and deferring ablation may be a wise approach in selected patients with complex cases.
CIRCULATION-ARRHYTHMIA AND ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Armin Luik, Kerstin Schmidt, Annika Haas, Laura Unger, Panagiotis Tzamalis, Bernd Brueggenjuergen
Summary: The treatment of atrial tachycardia following catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation is often challenging, but new ablation approaches have shown promising results. However, long-term data on the freedom from any atrial tachycardia or any arrhythmia are still limited. This study presents 12-month success and mean 30 month follow-up data of catheter ablation of left atrial tachycardia, demonstrating high long-term clinical success rates with individual ablation strategies.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Review
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Poojesh Nikhil Lallah, Chen Laite, Abdul Basit Bangash, Outesh Chooah, Chenyang Jiang
Summary: Catheter ablation is an effective method for treating cardiac arrhythmias, but there is a risk of recurrence. Artificial intelligence (AI) can be used to predict and identify arrhythmias based on clinical variables, electrophysiological characteristics, and imaging data. AI has shown promising outcomes, but research on predicting atrial flutter and atrial tachycardia recurrence is limited.
REVIEWS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Janis Pongratz, Uwe Dorwarth, Lukas Riess, Yitzhack Schwartz, Michael Wankerl, Ellen Hoffmann, Florian Straube
Summary: This study evaluated the feasibility and safety of a novel three-dimensional wide-band dielectric imaging system (3D-WBDIS) in guiding cryoballoon ablation (CBA) and optional radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in patients with complex atrial arrhythmias (AA). The results showed that the 3D-WBDIS had high sensitivity and specificity in assessing balloon occlusion, and additional arrhythmias were successfully mapped and ablated. The short-term outcome was promising.
FRONTIERS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Li Luo, Zuoan Qin, Ruizheng Shi, Liangqing Ge
Summary: Catheter ablation for atrial tachycardia originating from the right atrial appendage may have a high failure rate, but thoracoscopic clamp radiofrequency ablation appears to be a reasonable alternative, especially for young patients. This case report demonstrated successful treatment outcomes in restoring normal sinus rhythm and heart structure for a young patient with incessant tachycardia.
FRONTIERS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
(2021)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Fatima M. Ezzeddine, Nicholas Tan, Konstantinos C. Siontis
Summary: Ventricular arrhythmias are common in patients with cardiac sarcoidosis and other arrhythmogenic inflammatory cardiomyopathies. Current therapies include immunosuppressive agents, antiarrhythmic drugs, and catheter ablation. Catheter ablation has become an effective approach in reducing the burden of ventricular arrhythmias.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Hiroshige Yamabe, Toshiya Soejima, Kimihiro Kajiyama, Yurie Fukami, Kazuki Haraguchi, Taichi Okonogi, Keisuke Hirai, Ryota Fukuoka, Kyoko Umeji, Yoshiya Orita, Hisashi Koga, Tomohiro Kawasaki
Summary: The proximity between the NCC and the SCZ of the reentry circuit, rather than the local activation time at the NCC, determined the efficacy of NCC catheter ablation in AVN-ATs. These results suggest that targeting the SCZ entrance may be more effective in terminating non-NCC group ATs.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Ahmet Cagri Aykan, Can Yucel Karabay, Mustafa Yildiz
Summary: This study demonstrated significant improvements in atrial and ventricular functions in patients with typical AVNRT one year after undergoing RFA, indicating that RFA not only relieves palpitations but also enhances cardiac functions.
TURKISH JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Edward T. O'Leary, Jamie Harris, Kimberlee Gauvreau, Courtney Gentry, Audrey Dionne, Dominic J. Abrams, Mark E. Alexander, Vassilios J. Bezzerides, Elizabeth S. DeWitt, John K. Triedman, Edward P. Walsh, Douglas Y. Mah
Summary: Catheter-based slow-pathway modification (SPM) is an effective and safe treatment for symptomatic atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT) in pediatric patients. Radiofrequency energy is commonly used. Patient age does not significantly affect the treatment outcome.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION
(2022)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Jien-Jiun Chen, Fu-Chun Chiu, Sheng-Nan Chang, Hsiao-Liang Cheng, Pang-shuo Huang, Cho-Kai Wu, Yi-Chih Wang, Juey-Jen Hwang, Chia-Ti Tsai
Summary: This pioneer study investigated the impact of pre-existing left atrial appendage occluder (LAAO) on atrial fibrillation (AF) substrates and outcomes of pulmonary vein isolation (PVI). Results showed that LAAO may modulate left atrial substrate and induce peridevice fibrosis, peridevice left atrial flutter, and complex fractionate atrial electrogram.
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Jeremy P. Moore, Roberto G. Gallotti, Kevin M. Shannon, Benjamin A. Blais, Elizabeth S. DeWitt, Shuenn-Nan Chiu, David S. Spar, Frank A. Fish, Maully J. Shah, Sabine Ernst, Paul Khairy, Ronald J. Kanter, Philip M. Chang, Thomas Pilcher, Ian H. Law, Eric S. Silver, Mei-Hwan Wu
Summary: This study describes the electrophysiological properties and outcomes of catheter ablation for atrioventricular reciprocating tachycardia via twin atrioventricular nodes (T-AVRT). Although catheter ablation has been established for T-AVRT, there is limited data on its electrophysiological properties and outcomes.
JACC-CLINICAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Physiology
Muhamed Vila, Massimo Walter Rivolta, Giorgio Luongo, Laura Anna Unger, Armin Luik, Lorenzo Gigli, Federico Lombardi, Axel Loewe, Roberto Sassi
Summary: This study utilized network theory to model the electrical propagation pattern of atrial flutter, successfully detecting cycles resembling the main propagation of AFL using a cycle-finding algorithm. The method showed promising results in identifying the mechanisms of AFL in most cases, including sinus rhythm cases and in-silico simulations. Further investigations are required to evaluate its reliability in different clinical scenarios.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Dhiraj Gupta, Wern Yew Ding, Peter Calvert, Emmanuel Williams, Moloy Das, Lilith Tovmassian, Muzahir H. Tayebjee, Guy Haywood, Claire A. Martin, Kim Rajappan, Matthew G. D. Bates, Ian Peter Temple, Tobias Reichlin, Zhong Chen, Richard N. Balasubramaniam, Christina Ronayne, Nichola Clarkson, Maureen Morgan, Janet Barton, Ian Kemp, Saagar Mahida, Christian Sticherling
Summary: The study compared cryoballoon pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) with standard radiofrequency cavotricuspid isthmus (CTI) ablation for the first-line treatment of typical atrial flutter (AFL). The results showed that cryoballoon PVI was equally effective as CTI ablation in preventing the recurrence of atrial arrhythmia and better at preventing new-onset atrial fibrillation (AF).
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Victor Waldmann, Francis Bessiere, Kevin Gardey, Sebastien Hascoet, Roland Henaine, Laurence Iserin, Magalie Ladouceur, Damien Bonnet, Eloi Marijon, Alice Maltret, Nicolas Combes, Natasja de Groot
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the main mechanisms of atrial tachyarrhythmias in patients with atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD) and analyse the outcomes after catheter ablation. The study found that most circuits involved the cavo-annular isthmus, but complex mechanisms were frequently encountered in patients who underwent repeated procedures. The acute success rate was excellent, but recurrences were common during follow-up.
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Dony Yugo, Yun-Yu Chen, Yenn-Jiang Lin, Kuo-Liong Chien, Shih-Lin Chang, Li-Wei Lo, Yu-Feng Hu, Tze-Fan Chao, Fa-Po Chung, Jo-Nan Liao, Ting-Yung Chang, Chin-Yu Lin, Ta-Chuan Tuan, Ling Kuo, Cheng- Wu, Chih-Min Liu, Shin-Huei Liu, Cheng-Hung Li, Yu-Cheng Hsieh, Shih-Ann Chen
Summary: This study compared the long-term outcomes of patients with atrial flutter (AFL) who received catheter ablation versus medical therapy, finding that catheter ablation was associated with lower risks of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events during long-term follow-ups.