Article
Agricultural Engineering
Tian Zhang, Danping Jiang, Yameng Li, Huan Zhang, Zhiping Zhang, Yanyan Jing, Chaoyang Lu, Yang Zhang, Chenxi Xia, Quanguo Zhang
Summary: This study investigated the effects of different pretreatment methods on lignin removal, reducing sugar yield, and photo-fermentative biohydrogen production capability of corn stover. It was found that NaOH-heat pretreatment was the most effective for lignin removal, while 2% NaOH pretreatment achieved the highest reducing sugar yield and enhanced the biohydrogen production capability.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Jianming Yu, Zhaoxian Xu, Hao He, Sitong Chen, Shengwei Wang, Yang Yu, Mingjie Jin
Summary: This study demonstrates that integration of corn slurry into corn stover hydrolysate can improve xylose fermentation and enhance ethanol titer.
BIOMASS CONVERSION AND BIOREFINERY
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Maryam Molaverdi, Keikhosro Karimi, Safoora Mirmohamadsadeghi, Mats Galbe
Summary: Sodium carbonate pretreatment can improve ethanol concentration at high solids and low enzyme loadings, and steam pretreatment can further increase ethanol concentration on this basis.
Article
Agronomy
Fernando Shintate Galindo, Jeffrey S. Strock, Paulo Humberto Pagliari
Summary: The study found that residue management significantly affected the response of corn to nitrogen and phosphate fertilizers, with higher yields and increased need for nutrients when residue was removed. When residue was incorporated, nutrients were returned, leading to better yields.
Article
Agronomy
Jeffrey M. Novak, Donald W. Watts, Gilbert C. Sigua, Thomas E. Ducey
Summary: The study showed that 100% PL biochar and blended PC:PL biochar significantly increased the content of phosphorus, potassium, and sodium in the soil, with a significant impact on the uptake of phosphorus and potassium in the first corn stover harvest, but the impact was no longer significant by the fourth harvest.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Melaku Desta, Timothy Lee, Han Wu
Summary: The study investigates the potential of using ABE (acetone-butanol-ethanol) mixture as a transportation fuel, showing significant fossil fuel savings and GHG emission reductions compared to gasoline and diesel. ABE has the potential to become an alternative biofuel and an additive blend for diesel or gasoline.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Liangcheng Yang, Trevar Moran, Alicia Han
Summary: A unique removable cartridge anaerobic digester was built and tested using corn stover as the feedstock, overcoming challenges such as biomass floating and effluent discharge. Three operating methods were tested, with different retention times and methane yields. The study provided new knowledge in operating and optimizing this cartridge digester for the anaerobic digestion of lignocellulosic biomass.
BIOENERGY RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Wan Sun, Xuezhi Li, Jian Zhao, Yuqi Qin
Summary: This study focused on the fractionation of corn stover using different pretreatment strategies to enhance enzymatic digestibility and cellulosic ethanol production. The combined dilute acid and alkaline sodium sulfite pretreatment effectively separated cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin from corn stover. The results provided valuable insights for the biorefinery of corn stover.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Ikechukwu V. Agomoh, Craig F. Drury, W. Daniel Reynolds, Alex Woodley, Xueming Yang, Lori A. Phillips, Lars Rehmann
Summary: The study showed that under continuous corn cropping system, no-tillage practice compared to conventional tillage can improve corn seedling emergence and reduce the negative impact of stover on plant growth. Stover removal from corn fields can help mitigate the effects on seedling emergence early in the growing season.
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Huanan Li, Wenjing Xiao, Jiashu Liu, Qiuping Ran, Rui Wang, Cairong Yu, Xinyuan Zhang, Huiting Song, Zhengbing Jiang
Summary: It was found that rhamnolipid is an effective surfactant that significantly enhances ethanol production by engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the fermentation of corn stover. The combination strategy of laccase pretreatment and rhamnolipid addition further boosts ethanol production.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Hongqiong Zhang, Rui Zhang, Yunong Song, Xinying Miu, Quanguo Zhang, Jingbo Qu, Yong Sun
Summary: This study investigated the effects of using urea combined with steam explosion on the enzymatic hydrolysis and ethanol production of corn stover. The results showed that optimal conditions for ethanol production were 4.87% urea addition and 1.22 MPa steam pressure. The addition of urea and steam explosion significantly increased the reducing sugar yield and degradation rates of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rui Liu, Hui Gong, Ying Xu, Chen Cai, Yu Hua, Lei Li, Lingling Dai, Xiaohu Dai
Summary: The study found that raising the digestion temperature of corn stover from mesophilic to 42 degrees Celsius can increase the biomethane potential without the need for additional acid, and also lead to a change in the metabolic pathways of methanogens. Therefore, the transition temperature from mesophilic to thermophilic micro-organisms may be a promising option for anaerobic digestion of corn stover.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Fernando S. Galindo, Jeffrey S. Strock, Paulo H. Pagliari
Summary: Corn stover management and N-P fertilization significantly affect soil quality, with residue incorporation increasing NH4+ and enzyme activity, while residue removal leading to higher NO3- levels and decreased soil available nutrients. Caution should be taken when significant amounts of stover are removed, as it can impair soil health by decreasing enzymes related to the C-cycle and soil microbial activity over continuous cropping seasons.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
A. A. Ajayi-Banji, S. Sunoj, C. Igathinathane, S. Rahman
Summary: Long lag phase and reactor instability pose challenges for describing and predicting methane yield in upset solid-state anaerobic digestion. Seven kinetic models were used for treatment evaluation, with different models best describing methane yield for different treatments. Predicting optimal hydraulic retention time for the least inhibited treatment can aid in reactor design and methane yield simulation.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Malte Joern Krafft, Jens Berger, Bodo Saake
Summary: The utilization of agricultural residues for biobased products production requires pretreatments due to the recalcitrant nature of lignocellulosic biomass. After steam refining, the liquid fractions and fibers from corn stover (CS) and maize silage (MS) were characterized. Increasing severity of the pretreatment led to higher concentrations of inhibitory compounds in the liquid phase, indicating the importance of detoxification strategies. Further research on process optimizations and detoxification methods is recommended to improve the utilization of these agricultural residues for value-added products.
FRONTIERS IN CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
A. Thomazini, K. Spokas, K. Hall, J. Ippolito, R. Lentz, J. Novak
AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT
(2015)
Article
Energy & Fuels
J. M. Novak, J. A. Ippolito, R. D. Lentz, K. A. Spokas, C. H. Bolster, K. Sistani, K. M. Trippe, C. L. Phillips, M. G. Johnson
BIOENERGY RESEARCH
(2016)
Article
Environmental Sciences
J. A. Ippolito, T. F. Ducey, K. B. Cantrell, J. M. Novak, R. D. Lentz
Article
Environmental Sciences
G. C. Sigua, J. M. Novak, D. W. Watts, A. A. Szoegi, P. D. Shumaker
Article
Environmental Sciences
G. C. Sigua, J. M. Novak, D. W. Watts, M. G. Johnson, K. Spokas
Article
Environmental Sciences
G. C. Sigua, J. M. Novak, D. W. Watts
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jeff Novak, Gilbert Sigua, Don Watts, Keri Cantrell, Paul Shumaker, Ariel Szogi, Mark G. Johnson, Kurt Spokas
Article
Environmental Sciences
T. J. Lim, K. A. Spokas, G. Feyereisen, J. M. Novak
Article
Environmental Sciences
K. S. Ro, J. M. Novak, M. G. Johnson, A. A. Szogi, J. A. Libra, K. A. Spokas, S. Bae
Review
Environmental Sciences
Sanchita Mandal, Binoy Sarkar, Nanthi Bolan, Jeff Novak, Yong Sik Ok, Lukas Van Zwieten, Bhupinder Pal Singh, M. B. Kirkham, Girish Choppala, Kurt Spokas, Ravi Naidu
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2016)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Jeffrey M. Novak, James R. Frederick, Don W. Watts, Thomas F. Ducey, Douglas L. Karlen
Summary: The study finds that the removal of corn stover has a significant impact on phosphorus and potassium content in soils of the southeastern U.S. Coastal Plain. Both grain and stover removal result in the majority of applied phosphorus and potassium being taken away, leading to decreased soil fertility over time.
Article
Agronomy
Jeffrey M. Novak, Donald W. Watts, Gilbert C. Sigua, Thomas E. Ducey
Summary: The study showed that 100% PL biochar and blended PC:PL biochar significantly increased the content of phosphorus, potassium, and sodium in the soil, with a significant impact on the uptake of phosphorus and potassium in the first corn stover harvest, but the impact was no longer significant by the fourth harvest.
Review
Agronomy
Vasile Cerven, Jeff M. Novak, Ariel A. Szogi, Kenneth Pantuck, Don W. Watts, Mark G. Johnson
Summary: This article discusses the impact of long-term manure application on soil phosphorus content, introduces the legacy phosphorus in the soil and its formation reasons, and focuses on the application of biochar in reducing phosphorus migration and bioavailability.
Proceedings Paper
Plant Sciences
K. A. Spokas, R. Weis, G. Feyereisen, D. W. Watts, J. M. Novak, T. J. Lim, J. A. Ippolito
III INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ORGANIC MATTER MANAGEMENT AND COMPOST USE IN HORTICULTURE
(2016)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
G. Grasa, I. Martinez, R. Murillo
Summary: Gasification kinetics of six chars from residual origin were studied under relatively low temperature, low CO2, and high H2O partial pressures. The Random Pore Model (RPM) showed the best fit to experimental results, but the selection of the reaction model depended on the ash composition, specifically the presence of alkali and alkaline earth metals. Chars with ash content higher than 30% wt. were modeled with the RPM model, while chars with the highest K/Si ratio required modified versions of the RPM to accurately predict reaction rates. Textural properties played a key role in determining reaction parameters, such as the pre-exponential factor and activation energy, for chars with similar ash content and composition.
BIOMASS & BIOENERGY
(2024)
Review
Agricultural Engineering
V. Godvin Sharmila, Surya Prakash Shanmugavel, J. Rajesh Banu
Summary: Proper treatment and disposal of biomass waste is crucial to prevent environmental deposition and its negative impacts. Biofuel has emerged as a potential alternative to fossil fuels, reducing carbon emissions and meeting global energy demands. This review examines different biomass waste conversion techniques and explores the production of biofuels with zero carbon emissions. Research on anaerobic treatment, metabolic engineering, and artificial intelligence has been conducted to enhance biofuel production efficiency.
BIOMASS & BIOENERGY
(2024)
Review
Agricultural Engineering
Selvakumar Periyasamy, Adane Asefa Adego, P. Senthil Kumar, G. G. Desta, T. Zelalem, V. Karthik, J. Beula Isabel, Mani Jayakumar, Venkatesa Prabhu Sundramurthy, Gayathri Rangasamy
Summary: Valorizing agricultural waste into valuable products is crucial for environmental protection and bioeconomy advancement. Preprocessing of agricultural waste is a critical step to convert free carbohydrate molecules for final conversion, and factors such as biomass nature, feed loading, pH, temperature, and time influence the process. This review provides comprehensive information on agricultural waste availability, preprocessing techniques, and factors influencing performance.
BIOMASS & BIOENERGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Aqueel Ahmad, Ashok Kumar Yadav, Achhaibar Singh, Dinesh Kumar Singh
Summary: The study focuses on predicting and optimizing the yield of biogas production in an anaerobic digester using co-digestion. Experimental data was used to develop a machine learning-based prognostic model, and the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was employed to optimize the parameters. The results demonstrate that RSM coupled with machine learning is an effective technique for modeling, predicting, and optimizing biogas production yield.
BIOMASS & BIOENERGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Yijing Zhong, Wenxiang Zhai, Xinli Wei
Summary: This paper studies the thermal stability and decomposition of cork materials with and without silica aerogel filler. The results show that the decomposition is inhibited and the pyrolysis is significantly reduced with the addition of silica aerogel. This finding suggests that silica aerogel-infused cork may be a promising raw material for biofuel production with reduced environmental pollution.
BIOMASS & BIOENERGY
(2024)