Efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors in cancer patients of different ages: a meta-analysis

Pembrolizumab versus paclitaxel for previously treated, advanced gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction cancer (KEYNOTE-061): a randomised, open-label, controlled, phase 3 trial

(2018) Kohei Shitara et al.   LANCET

Atezolizumab for First-Line Treatment of Metastatic Nonsquamous NSCLC

(2018) Mark A. Socinski et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Adjuvant Pembrolizumab versus Placebo in Resected Stage III Melanoma

(2018) Alexander M.M. Eggermont et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Pembrolizumab plus Chemotherapy in Metastatic Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer

(2018) Leena Gandhi et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Nivolumab plus Ipilimumab versus Sunitinib in Advanced Renal-Cell Carcinoma

(2018) Robert J. Motzer et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Nivolumab plus Ipilimumab in Lung Cancer with a High Tumor Mutational Burden

(2018) Matthew D. Hellmann et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Avelumab versus docetaxel in patients with platinum-treated advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (JAVELIN Lung 200): an open-label, randomised, phase 3 study

(2018) Fabrice Barlesi et al.   LANCET ONCOLOGY

First-Line Atezolizumab plus Chemotherapy in Extensive-Stage Small-Cell Lung Cancer

(2018) Leora Horn et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Pembrolizumab plus Chemotherapy for Squamous Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer

(2018) Luis Paz-Ares et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Pembrolizumab versus methotrexate, docetaxel, or cetuximab for recurrent or metastatic head-and-neck squamous cell carcinoma (KEYNOTE-040): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 study

(2018) Ezra E W Cohen et al.   LANCET

Atezolizumab and Nab-Paclitaxel in Advanced Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

(2018) Peter Schmid et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Immune checkpoint inhibitors and elderly people: A review

(2017) Amaury Daste et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CANCER

Phase III Trial of Ipilimumab Combined With Paclitaxel and Carboplatin in Advanced Squamous Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer

(2017) Ramaswamy Govindan et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY

Nivolumab in patients with advanced gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction cancer refractory to, or intolerant of, at least two previous chemotherapy regimens (ONO-4538-12, ATTRACTION-2): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial

(2017) Yoon-Koo Kang et al.   LANCET

Atezolizumab versus docetaxel in patients with previously treated non-small-cell lung cancer (OAK): a phase 3, open-label, multicentre randomised controlled trial

(2017) Achim Rittmeyer et al.   LANCET

Tremelimumab as second-line or third-line treatment in relapsed malignant mesothelioma (DETERMINE): a multicentre, international, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2b trial

(2017) Michele Maio et al.   LANCET ONCOLOGY

Durvalumab after Chemoradiotherapy in Stage III Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer

(2017) Scott J. Antonia et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Pembrolizumab as Second-Line Therapy for Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma

(2017) Joaquim Bellmunt et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Immunotherapy comes of age: Immune aging & checkpoint inhibitors

(2017) Rawad Elias et al.   Journal of Geriatric Oncology

Comparison of efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) between younger and older patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis

(2016) Tomohiro F. Nishijima et al.   CANCER TREATMENT REVIEWS

Phase III Randomized Trial of Ipilimumab Plus Etoposide and Platinum Versus Placebo Plus Etoposide and Platinum in Extensive-Stage Small-Cell Lung Cancer

(2016) Martin Reck et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY

Pembrolizumab versus docetaxel for previously treated, PD-L1-positive, advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (KEYNOTE-010): a randomised controlled trial

(2016) Roy S Herbst et al.   LANCET

Nivolumab for Recurrent Squamous-Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

(2016) Robert L. Ferris et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Pembrolizumab versus Chemotherapy for PD-L1–Positive Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer

(2016) Martin Reck et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

FDA Approval Summary: Pembrolizumab for the Treatment of Patients With Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Whose Tumors Express Programmed Death-Ligand 1

(2016) Joohee Sul et al.   ONCOLOGIST

FDA Approval Summary: Nivolumab for the Treatment of Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer With Progression On or After Platinum-Based Chemotherapy

(2016) Dickran Kazandjian et al.   ONCOLOGIST

Pembrolizumab versus investigator-choice chemotherapy for ipilimumab-refractory melanoma (KEYNOTE-002): a randomised, controlled, phase 2 trial

(2015) Antoni Ribas et al.   LANCET ONCOLOGY

Nivolumab versus Docetaxel in Advanced Squamous-Cell Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer

(2015) Julie Brahmer et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Nivolumab versus Docetaxel in Advanced Nonsquamous Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer

(2015) Hossein Borghaei et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Nivolumab versus Everolimus in Advanced Renal-Cell Carcinoma

(2015) Robert J. Motzer et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Phase III Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Tremelimumab With Standard-of-Care Chemotherapy in Patients With Advanced Melanoma

(2013) Antoni Ribas et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY

Improved Survival with Ipilimumab in Patients with Metastatic Melanoma

(2010) F. Stephen Hodi et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement

(2009) David Moher et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY