Article
Construction & Building Technology
Huaidong Li, Alireza Rezvani, Jiankun Hu, Kentaro Ohshima
Summary: This paper studies the optimal day-ahead scheduling of microgrids considering renewable power generation, electric vehicles, and storage systems. The problem is modeled as a scenario-based stochastic optimization problem using the Monte-Carlo simulation method and solved using the modified shuffled frog leaping algorithm. The framework considers various charging/discharging patterns of EVs and is verified against other algorithms on a test microgrid.
SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Hamza Abunima, Woan-Ho Park, Mark B. Glick, Yun-Su Kim
Summary: Carbon emissions resulting from urbanization and population growth worldwide are leading to climate change and global warming. To address the challenges posed by the intermittent behavior of renewable energy sources (RES), microgrid (MG) technology is introduced and studied. This paper proposes a two-stage stochastic optimization method integrated with a novel artificial neural network (ANN)-based prediction model to solve the scheduling issue of MG in islanded mode.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
D. Koteswara Raju, R. Seshu Kumar, L. Phani Raghav, Arvind R. Singh
Summary: A tri-level stochastic framework is proposed to enhance the performance of grid-connected microgrids. The framework addresses the intermittency of renewable sources, investigates the impact of loading level on voltage profile, and optimizes costs and loadability using the Harris Hawk Optimizer.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Xie Zeng, Muhammad Shahzad Nazir, Mehrdad Khaksar, Kentaro Nishihara, Hai Tao
Summary: With the increasing global energy demand and environmental concerns, renewable energy sources are being utilized as alternatives to fossil fuels. The transportation sector is shifting towards electrified vehicles, such as PEVs and PHEVs, which can connect to the grid for energy exchange. The concept of microgrids is introduced to integrate RESs and optimize the capabilities of electric vehicles through smart infrastructure.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE
(2021)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Mohammad Jadidbonab, Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo, Mousa Marzband, Pierluigi Siano
Summary: Multicarrier energy systems present both challenges and opportunities in future energy systems, with one key challenge being the interaction among multiple energy systems and hubs in different markets. This article introduces a new approach to energy hub scheduling called the virtual energy hub (VEH), which optimizes revenue by participating in various local energy markets and offers strategies to address uncertainties and risks.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Morteza Vahid-Ghavidel, Miadreza Shafie-khah, Mohammad S. Javadi, Sergio F. Santos, Matthew Gough, Darwin A. Quijano, Joao P. S. Catalao
Summary: This paper proposes a method for self-scheduling a distributed energy resource aggregator in a multi-energy system, which manages uncertainty via a combination of Info-gap Decision Theory and stochastic programming, considering factors such as renewable energy, DERs, and EV parking lots.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Xiao Xu, Weihao Hu, Wen Liu, Yuefang Du, Rui Huang, Qi Huang, Zhe Chen
Summary: Energy hubs or multi-energy systems improve efficiency and flexibility for different energy supplies, but also bring scheduling challenges. This study investigates optimal scheduling for a two-day energy hub using a look-ahead risk-constrained technique, showing that adopting a demand response program can reduce total operational cost and increase system flexibility.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Isaias Gomes, Rui Melicio, Victor M. F. Mendes
Summary: This paper presents a computer application to assist in decisions about enhancing sustainability by shifting demand to more convenient periods in a microgrid. The proposed approach customizes a stochastic programming problem to manage uncertainties in decision making. Case studies show opportunities for significant profit enhancements through better bidding and energy consumption decisions.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Gurkan Soykan, Gulfem Er, Ethem Canakoglu
Summary: This study determines the optimal configuration of an isolated microgrid system with renewable sources and energy storage systems using a two-stage stochastic programming-based multi-objective optimization model. The effects of different electric vehicle roles and configurations, as well as charger size, on the sizing of the microgrid are simulated and analyzed.
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY GRIDS & NETWORKS
(2022)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Mehdi Ahmadi Jirdehi, Shahab Ahmadi
Summary: This paper presents an optimal energy planning and management scheme for microgrids, nanogrids, and the main grid. The behavior of each network in connected and islanding mode is studied, considering uncertain parameters for stochastic planning. The economic-ecological analysis is used as the objective function, and the problem is solved using the augmented epsilon constrain and LP-metric methods.
Article
Economics
Qing-Mi Hu, Shaolong Hu, Jian Wang, Xiaoping Li
Summary: This paper introduces a stochastic formulation for capacitated single allocation hub location problems with uncertain demands, using stochastic programming and approximation techniques to achieve optimal solutions, and improving computational efficiency with valid inequalities.
TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART B-METHODOLOGICAL
(2021)
Article
Management
Reza Rahmati, Hossein Neghabi, Mahdi Bashiri, Majid Salari
Summary: This article proposes a two-stage stochastic profit-maximizing hub location problem with uncertain demand and considers various carbon regulations. The proposed models use an enhanced sample average approximation method which incorporates k-means clustering and self-organizing map clustering algorithms to obtain suitable scenarios. The L-shaped algorithm is employed for efficient solving. The computational analysis using Australian Post data demonstrates that all carbon regulations can reduce carbon emissions, with carbon cap-and-trade policy achieving better economic results for transportation. The results also show that the self-organizing map clustering algorithm within the enhanced sample average approximation method is superior to k-means clustering and classical sample average approximation algorithms.
JOURNAL OF THE OPERATIONAL RESEARCH SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Mehrdad Aslani, Mehdi Mashayekhi, Hamed Hashemi-Dezaki, Abbas Ketabi
Summary: This paper proposes a robust optimization method and uses Monte Carlo simulation to study the optimal operation of an energy hub under different charging modes of electric vehicles. The study also explores different schemes of hybrid energy storage systems. The simulation results show that integrating thermal and electrical demand response programs and using electric heat pumps can significantly reduce the operation cost of the energy hub.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Mehrdad Aslani, Mehdi Mashayekhi, Hamed Hashemi-Dezaki, Abbas Ketabi
Summary: While the energy hub concept has various benefits, uncertainties within the system can impact decision making. Studies have focused on optimizing the operation of energy hubs while considering uncertainties, but there is a gap in research regarding robust optimal operation under different EV charging modes and integrated demand response programs. This research aims to address this gap by using robust optimization methods to account for uncertainties in renewable energy resources and electricity prices, as well as studying hybrid storage systems in the robust framework. Simulation results demonstrate cost savings by implementing integrated thermal and electrical demand response programs and utilizing electric heat pumps and hybrid storage systems. Sensitivity analyses show the advantages of the proposed method when uncertainties within the energy hub increase.
Article
Thermodynamics
Kuan Zhang, Bin Zhou, Canbing Li, Nikolai Voropai, Jiayong Li, Wentao Huang, Tao Wang
Summary: This paper proposes an optimal coordinated multi-energy conversion and management framework with a biogas-dominated hybrid renewable microgrid for multi-carrier energy supplies in off-grid remote areas. The framework models couplings among various renewables and presents a hierarchical multi-energy management strategy to enhance energy efficiency. Case studies validate the effectiveness of the proposed framework in improving biogas yield and reducing battery degradation cost.
Article
Thermodynamics
Morteza Vahid-Ghavidel, Miadreza Shafie-khah, Mohammad S. Javadi, Sergio F. Santos, Matthew Gough, Darwin A. Quijano, Joao P. S. Catalao
Summary: This paper proposes a method for self-scheduling a distributed energy resource aggregator in a multi-energy system, which manages uncertainty via a combination of Info-gap Decision Theory and stochastic programming, considering factors such as renewable energy, DERs, and EV parking lots.
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Navid Vafamand, Mohammad Mehdi Arefi, Miadreza Shafie-Khah, Joao P. S. Catalao
Summary: This article investigates the problem of estimating actuator fault and states and controlling the bus voltage in direct current microgrids (DC MGs) with linear and nonlinear constant power loads (CPLs). To solve this issue, a dual-extended Kalman filter (dual-EKF) is suggested for the fault and state estimation. For the control purpose, a linear parameter varying (LPV) model predictive control (MPC) is suggested to regulate the current and voltage of the DC MG.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
S. M. Hashemi, H. Arasteh, M. Shafiekhani, M. Kia, J. M. Guerrero
Summary: This paper addresses the optimal operation of microgrids with both electrical and thermal loads. It proposes metrics to evaluate the flexibility of the system for both electrical and thermal units. A multiobjective framework is proposed considering flexibility and financial concerns. The Information Gap Decision Theory method is used to handle uncertainties. The Normalized Normal Constraint approach is employed to find evenly distributed Pareto solutions.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL POWER & ENERGY SYSTEMS
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Mehdi Esmaeili, Ali Akbar Ahmadi, Abolfazl Nateghi, Miadreza Shafie-khah
Summary: A robust power management system (RPMS) for a DC microgrid is proposed in this paper. A novel neural network-based scheme is proposed to predict the generation of PV cells using ultraviolet (UV) index, temperature, and cloud coverage, which greatly improves the prediction error compared to existing works. Another neural network predicts the demand for the microgrid. The RPMS makes decisions under the uncertainties of these prediction errors, ensuring robustness and near-optimal operation.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Darwin A. Quijano, Morteza Vahid-Ghavidel, Mohammad Sadegh Javadi, Antonio Padilha-Feltrin, Joao P. S. Catalao
Summary: Electric springs (ESs) have been proven effective for integrating renewable generation into power systems. This paper proposes a price-based strategy to coordinate the operation of multiple ESs in microgrids. Smart loads consisting of ESs connected to electric water heaters are modeled as rational agents that locally optimize their own objectives by adjusting their consumption schedules in response to price/control signals. Case studies show the effectiveness of the proposed strategy to economically benefit both the microgrid and smart loads when scheduling their operation.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SMART GRID
(2023)
Article
Social Issues
Paula Ferreira, Ana Rocha, Madalena Araujo, Joao L. Afonso, Carlos Henggeler Antunes, Marta A. R. Lopes, Gerardo J. Osorio, Joao P. S. Catalao, Joao Pecas Lopes
Summary: This paper analyzes the potential societal impacts of research projects with low technology readiness level, using the case of the ESGRIDS project as an example. The study highlights the influence of individual perceptions and organizational contexts on future developments. The analysis is translated into a technology roadmap, which outlines the time dimension for technology maturity evolution and implementation impacts.
TECHNOLOGY IN SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Industrial
Mohammad H. H. Shams, Mohammad MansourLakouraj, J. Jay Liu, Mohammad S. S. Javadi, Joao P. S. Catalao
Summary: This article presents a framework for coordinating multiple microgrids with hydrogen systems in a distribution network, considering uncertainties of wind and solar power generation and load demands. A bilevel stochastic programming problem is used to model the coordination. The model transforms into a single-level model using KKT conditions and is linearized using relaxation and linearization techniques. Both the distribution system and microgrids are treated as scenario-based stochastic problems, and scenarios are obtained from real data using a machine learning-based clustering approach. The coordinated operation model is applied to a distribution network with multiple microgrids, resulting in optimal power exchange and clearing price determination, as well as 13% higher profit for the distribution system compared to the centralized model. The effects of integrating hydrogen systems with microgrids on operator flexibility are also investigated.
IEEE INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS MAGAZINE
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Pouria Sheikhahmadi, Salah Bahramara, Andrea Mazza, Gianfranco Chicco, Miadreza Shafie-Khah, Joao P. S. Catalao
Summary: This article introduces a decision-making framework for managing microgrids (MGs) and proposes the concept of local energy and reserve markets (LERMs). Optimal resource scheduling between interconnected MGs can be achieved through solving a bilevel optimization problem, while competing with other MGs. By linearizing the nonlinear terms and transforming it into a mixed-integer linear problem, a model is developed for a test system with three interconnected MGs. Additionally, the sensitivity of the results to the probability of calling reserve is investigated.
IEEE SYSTEMS JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Gi-Ho Lee, Jae-Young Park, Jaepil Ban, Young-Jin Kim, Joao P. S. Catalao
Summary: This paper proposes an innovative data-driven hydrogen energy storage (HES) model and develops a model predictive control strategy to support frequency regulation in a microgrid. By optimizing power sharing and responding quickly to supply-and-demand imbalances, the proposed strategy effectively reduces frequency deviations.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY CONVERSION
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Roozbeh Abolpour, Khashayar Torabi, Maryam Dehghani, Navid Vafamand, Mohammad Sadegh Javadi, Fei Wang, Joao P. S. Catalao
Summary: This article addresses the problem of frequency regulation of a single-area power system connected to an electric vehicle aggregator over a non-ideal communication network. An innovative algorithm called direct search is employed for the time-delayed system to design the unknown parameters of a pre-assumed controller. The performance of the developed controller is demonstrated through numerical simulations compared to the state-of-the-art approach.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS
(2023)
Editorial Material
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Joao P. S. Catalao, Nikos D. Hatziargyriou
Summary: The papers in this special section discuss the coordination between transmission system operators (TSO) and distributed system operators (DSO). The emergence of a hierarchical market structure, driven by policy directives and technological innovations, allows energy resources to participate in both centralized and decentralized markets simultaneously. This requires efficient network management and optimization, in order to benefit both TSOs and DSOs as well as facilitate the transition to a decarbonized economy.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Pouya Salyani, Kazem Zare, Mehdi Abapour, Amin Safari, Miadreza Shafie-khah
Summary: This paper investigates the impact of distribution-level low voltage ride through (LVRT) response on transmission system security. A novel approach based on source contingency analysis is proposed for LVRT-oriented security assessment. The risk of line overloading due to LVRT response in distribution networks is evaluated by calculating the risk of lines overloading under a large number of random faults.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Shahabodin Afrasiabi, Mousa Afrasiabi, Mohammad Amin Jarrahi, Mohammad Mohammadi, Jamshid Aghaei, Mohammad Sadegh Javadi, Miadreza Shafie-Khah, Joao P. S. Catalao
Summary: In this article, a WAMS-based load modeling method is proposed, which combines impedance-current-power and induction motor, and utilizes deep learning techniques to understand the time-varying and complex behavior of the load. The method is shown to be effective and robust in numerical experiments, and outperforms other methods significantly.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL NETWORKS AND LEARNING SYSTEMS
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Morteza Vahid-Ghavidel, Mohammad Sadegh Javadi, Sergio F. Santos, Matthew Gough, Miadreza Shafie-khah, Joao P. S. Catala
Summary: This paper investigates the role of a demand response (DR) aggregator in participating in the entire electricity market on behalf of end-users. By trading acquired DR in the short-term market, the aggregator can increase flexibility and maximize profit. It is found that having an energy storage system (ESS) has a significant impact, as it provides more flexibility and allows for energy storage during low-price periods and discharge during high-price periods, increasing profit. Therefore, having an appropriately sized ESS can maximize the aggregator's profit.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Yong Cheng, Fukai Song, Lei Fu, Saishuai Dai, Zhiming Yuan, Atilla Incecik
Summary: This paper investigates the accessibility of wave energy absorption by a dual-pontoon floating breakwater integrated with hybrid-type wave energy converters (WECs) and proposes a hydraulic-pneumatic complementary energy extraction method. The performance of the system is validated through experiments and comparative analysis.
Article
Thermodynamics
Jing Gao, Chao Wang, Zhanwu Wang, Jin Lin, Runkai Zhang, Xin Wu, Guangyin Xu, Zhenfeng Wang
Summary: This study aims to establish a new integrated method for biomass cogeneration project site selection, with a focus on the application of the model in Henan Province. By integrating Geographic Information System and Multiple Criterion Decision Making methods, the study conducts site selection in two stages, providing a theoretical reference for the construction of biomass cogeneration projects.
Article
Thermodynamics
Mert Temiz, Ibrahim Dincer
Summary: The current study presents a hybrid small modular nuclear reactor and solar-based system for sustainable communities, integrating floating and bifacial photovoltaic arrays with a small modular reactor. The system efficiently generates power, hydrogen, ammonia, freshwater, and heat for residential, agricultural, and aquaculture facilities. Thermodynamic analysis shows high energy and exergy efficiencies, as well as large-scale ammonia production meeting the needs of metropolitan areas. The hybridization of nuclear and solar technologies offers advantages of reliability, environmental friendliness, and cost efficiency compared to renewable-alone and fossil-based systems.
Editorial Material
Thermodynamics
Wojciech Stanek, Wojciech Adamczyk
Article
Thermodynamics
Desheng Xu, Yanfeng Li, Tianmei Du, Hua Zhong, Youbo Huang, Lei Li, Xiangling Duanmu
Summary: This study investigates the optimization of hybrid mechanical-natural ventilation for smoke control in complex metro stations. The results show that atrium fires are more significantly impacted by outdoor temperature variations compared to concourse/platform fires. The gathered high-temperature smoke inside the atrium can reach up to 900 K under a 5 MW train fire energy release. The findings provide crucial engineering insights into integrating weather data and adaptable ventilation protocols for smoke prevention/mitigation.
Article
Thermodynamics
Da Guo, Heping Xie, Mingzhong Gao, Jianan Li, Zhiqiang He, Ling Chen, Cong Li, Le Zhao, Dingming Wang, Yiwei Zhang, Xin Fang, Guikang Liu, Zhongya Zhou, Lin Dai
Summary: This study proposes a new in-situ pressure-preserved coring tool and elaborates its pressure-preserving mechanism. The experimental and field test results demonstrate that this tool has a high pressure-preservation capability and can maintain a stable pressure in deep wells. This study provides a theoretical framework and design standards for the development of similar technologies.
Article
Thermodynamics
Aolin Lai, Qunwei Wang
Summary: This study assesses the impact of China's de-capacity policy on renewable energy development efficiency (REDE) using the Global-MSBM model and the difference-in-differences method. The findings indicate that the policy significantly enhances REDE, promoting technological advancements and marketization. Moreover, regions with stricter environmental regulations experience a higher impact.
Article
Thermodynamics
Mostafa Ghasemi, Hegazy Rezk
Summary: This study utilizes fuzzy modeling and optimization to enhance the performance of microbial fuel cells (MFCs). By simulating and analyzing experimental data sets, the ideal parameter values for increasing power density, COD elimination, and coulombic efficiency were determined. The results demonstrate that the fuzzy model and optimization methods can significantly improve the performance of MFCs.
Article
Thermodynamics
Zhang Ruan, Lianzhong Huang, Kai Wang, Ranqi Ma, Zhongyi Wang, Rui Zhang, Haoyang Zhao, Cong Wang
Summary: This paper proposes a grey box model for fuel consumption prediction of wing-diesel hybrid vessels based on feature construction. By using both parallel and series grey box modeling methods and six machine learning algorithms, twelve combinations of prediction models are established. A feature construction method based on the aerodynamic performance of the wing and the energy relationship of the hybrid system is introduced. The best combination is obtained by considering the root mean square error, and it shows improved accuracy compared to the white box model. The proposed grey box model can accurately predict the daily fuel consumption of wing-diesel hybrid vessels, contributing to operational optimization and the greenization and decarbonization of the shipping industry.
Article
Thermodynamics
Huayi Chang, Nico Heerink, Junbiao Zhang, Ke He
Summary: This study examines the interaction between off-farm employment decisions between couples and household clean energy consumption in rural China, and finds that two-paycheck households are more likely to consume clean energy. The off-farm employment of women is a key factor driving household clean energy consumption to a higher level, with wage-employed wives having a stronger influence on these decisions than self-employed ones.
Article
Thermodynamics
Hanguan Wen, Xiufeng Liu, Ming Yang, Bo Lei, Xu Cheng, Zhe Chen
Summary: Demand-side management is crucial to smart energy systems. This paper proposes a data-driven approach to understand the relationship between energy consumption patterns and household characteristics for better DSM services. The proposed method uses a clustering algorithm to generate optimal customer groups for DSM and a deep learning model for training. The model can predict the possibility of DSM membership for a given household. The results demonstrate the usefulness of weekly energy consumption data and household socio-demographic information for distinguishing consumer groups and the potential for targeted DSM strategies.
Article
Thermodynamics
Xinglan Hou, Xiuping Zhong, Shuaishuai Nie, Yafei Wang, Guigang Tu, Yingrui Ma, Kunyan Liu, Chen Chen
Summary: This study explores the feasibility of utilizing a multi-level horizontal branch well heat recovery system in the Qiabuqia geothermal field. The research systematically investigates the effects of various engineering parameters on production temperature, establishes mathematical models to describe their relationships, and evaluates the economic viability of the system. The findings demonstrate the significant economic feasibility of the multi-level branch well system.
Article
Thermodynamics
Longxin Zhang, Songtao Wang, Site Hu
Summary: This investigation reveals the influence of tip leakage flow on the modern transonic rotor and finds that the increase of tip clearance size leads to a decline in rotor performance. However, an optimal tip clearance size can extend the rotor's stall margin.
Article
Thermodynamics
Kristian Gjoka, Behzad Rismanchi, Robert H. Crawford
Summary: This paper proposes a framework for assessing the performance of 5GDHC systems and demonstrates it through a case study in a university campus in Melbourne, Australia. The results show that 5GDHC systems are a cost-effective and environmentally viable solution in mild climates, and their successful implementation in Australia can create new market opportunities and potential adoption in other countries with similar climatic conditions.
Article
Thermodynamics
Jianwei Li, Guotai Wang, Panpan Yang, Yongshuang Wen, Leian Zhang, Rujun Song, Chengwei Hou
Summary: This study proposes an orientation-adaptive electromagnetic energy harvester by introducing a rotatable bluff body, which allows for self-regulation to cater for changing wind flow direction. Experimental results show that the output power of the energy harvester can be greatly enhanced with increased rotatory inertia of the rotating bluff body, providing a promising solution for harnessing wind-induced vibration energy.