4.4 Review

CD133: An emerging prognostic factor and therapeutic target in colorectal cancer

Journal

CELL BIOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
Volume 44, Issue 2, Pages 368-380

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/cbin.11243

Keywords

colorectal cancer; cancer stem cells; chemoresistance; CD133; targeted therapy

Categories

Funding

  1. Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

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Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Recently, the role of cancer stem cells (CSCs) has been highlighted as a crucial emerging factor in chemoresistance, cancer relapse, and metastasis. CD133 is a surface marker of CSCs and has been argued to have prognostic and therapeutic values in CRC along with its related pathways such as Wnt, Notch, and hedgehog. Several studies have successfully applied targeted therapies against CD133 in CRC models namely bispecific antibodies (BiAbs) and anti-Wnt and notch pathways agents. These studies have yielded initial promising results in this regard. However, none of the therapeutics have been used in the clinical setting and their efficacy and adverse effects profile are yet to be elucidated. This review aims to gather the old and most recent data on the prognostic and therapeutic values of CD133 and CD133-targeted therapies in CRC.

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