Article
Soil Science
Gandura Omar Abagandura, Sandeep Kumar
Summary: This study found that intercropping Prairie cordgrass with kura clover on marginally yielding croplands in South Dakota can increase soil nitrogen and carbon fractions compared to using nitrogen fertilizers, indicating a positive effect of this intercropping on soil health.
SOIL SCIENCE SOCIETY OF AMERICA JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Venkatesh Kokila, Radha Prasanna, Arun Kumar, Sekar Nishanth, Jyoti Shukla, Udita Gulia, Lata Nain, Yashbir Singh Shivay, Awani Kumar Singh
Summary: This study investigated the influence of cyanobacterial inoculants on soil and plant parameters and found that cyanobacterial inoculation can significantly enhance soil nutrients, crop growth, and productivity under elevated CO2 conditions.
ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION
(2022)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Sire Diedhiou-Sall, Komi B. Assigbetsee, Aminata N. Badiane, Ibrahima Diedhiou, M. Khouma, Richard P. Dick
Summary: The presence of shrubs in the Sahel region can maintain soil microbial communities and activity, especially during the dry season. Hydraulic lift and root exudates from shrub roots are likely key factors in sustaining microbial activity. This has implications for nutrient cycling in cropped fields during the dry season, enabling nutrient accumulation for uptake by crops in the rainy season.
FRONTIERS IN SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEMS
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Yi Xing, Rui-Peng Yu, Ran An, Ning Yang, Jin-Pu Wu, Huai-Ying Ma, Jiu-Dong Zhang, Xing-Guo Bao, Hans Lambers, Long Li
Summary: This study investigated the relationship between the complementarity effect (CE), N-2 fixation, and soil N cycling in intercropping systems. The results showed that intercropping enhanced grain yield and N acquisition compared to monocultures, primarily due to the positive CE and enhanced N-2 fixation in legume-based intercropping systems. Additionally, the study provided a novel mechanism for how crop diversity can positively impact soil fertility over time, suggesting that increasing soil N cycling through crop diversity can strengthen biodiversity-ecosystem functioning relationships and enhance grain yield on a decadal scale.
FIELD CROPS RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Emily J. Guest, Lucy J. Palfreeman, Joseph Holden, Pippa J. Chapman, Les G. Firbank, Martin G. Lappage, Thorunn Helgason, Jonathan R. Leake
Summary: This study investigated the effects of converting arable land to ley on soil aggregation, carbon storage, and soil functioning. The results showed that the proportion of larger soil aggregates increased significantly after converting to ley, leading to higher concentrations of SOC and nitrogen within these aggregates. The accumulation rate of carbon in the large aggregates was three times higher compared to the overall soil. These findings highlight the importance of leys in improving soil quality and increasing soil organic carbon.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Bettina Eichler-Loebermann, Theresa Zicker, Mareike Kavka, Stephanie Busch, Christine Brandt, Philipp Stahn, Konrad Miegel
Summary: Mixed cropping of cereals and legumes can benefit from complementary utilization of resources, especially under conditions of phosphorus deficiency. This study found that the performance of cereal-legume mixtures can be independent of external phosphorus supply and may even outperform sole cropping of maize or sorghum in terms of yields and phosphorus uptake.
FIELD CROPS RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Shahnaj Parvin, Ali Bajwa, Shihab Uddin, Graeme Sandral, Michael T. T. Rose, Lukas Van Zwieten, Terry J. J. Rose
Summary: This study compared the growth of monoculture wheat and wheat with a temporary vetch intercrop, and found that temporary intercropping can increase soil organic matter and microbial activity, but has no significant effect on wheat yield and protein content.
Article
Agronomy
Martin Brtnicky, Antonin Kintl, Tereza Hammerschmiedt, Adnan Mustafa, Jakub Elbl, Jiri Kucerik, Tomas Vyhnanek, Jiri Skladanka, Igor Hunady, Jiri Holatko
Summary: The cultivation of different clover species has species-specific effects on soil biological properties in the rhizosphere, with white clover and alsike clover variants showing the most significant impacts.
Article
Soil Science
Laercio Santos Silva, Jackeline Vieira dos Santos Laroca, Anderson Prates Coelho, Evelyn Custodio Gonsalves, Romario Pimenta Gomes, Leandro Pereira Pacheco, Paulo Cesar de Faccio Carvalho, Gabriela Castro Pires, Rafael Loverde Oliveira, Juliana Mendes Andrade de Souza, Caio Moretti Freitas, Carlos Eduardo Avelino Cabral, Flavio Jesus Wruck, Edicarlos Damacena de Souza
Summary: Grass-legume intercropping in the pasture phase of integrated crop-livestock systems under no-tillage (ICLS-NT) has a significant impact on soil microbiota, pasture quality, and soybean productivity, especially when cowpea is grown, leading to increased soybean productivity and grass dry matter. Total organic carbon (TOC), carbon management index (CMI%), microbial biomass carbon (MBC), soil basal respiration (BR), and metabolic quotient (Qmic) are the key indicators affected by intercropping in ICLS-NT.
APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Soil Science
Johannes L. Jensen, Amelie M. Beucher, Jorgen Eriksen
Summary: Grass-clover leys in crop rotations on dairy farms can help mitigate climate change by sequestering soil organic carbon (SOC). However, accurately quantifying the SOC sequestration potential of grass-clover leys is challenging. This study found that grassland proportion and slurry C-input significantly influenced SOC storage based on a long-term experiment, and also demonstrated that soil nitrogen is stored along with SOC in equal proportions.
Article
Agronomy
Shoujiao Li, Erik Steen Jensen, Nan Liu, Yingjun Zhang, Linda-Maria Dimitrova Martensson
Summary: Interplanting intermediate wheatgrass with white clover efficiently utilizes nitrogen resources, showing interspecific competition and nitrogen utilization patterns. Under appropriate soil nitrogen levels and species frequencies, white clover provides sufficient fixed nitrogen for intermediate wheatgrass, promoting biomass yields in intercropping.
Article
Environmental Studies
Rizki Maftukhah, Katharina M. Keiblinger, Ngadisih Ngadisih, Murtiningrum Murtiningrum, Rosana M. Kral, Axel Mentler, Rebecca Hood-Nowotny
Summary: This study investigated the effects of locally available organic soil amendments on nitrogen fixation and crop nitrogen uptake in post-tin-mining soils on Bangka Island. The results showed that the combined application of compost and charcoal significantly increased the quality of fixed nitrogen and the crop's nitrogen uptake. Therefore, locally available organic soil amendments, especially the combination of charcoal and compost, have great potential for improving nitrogen fixation in intercrop systems.
Article
Agronomy
R. K. Kristensen, J. Rasmussen, J. Eriksen
Summary: This study investigates the effects of different fertilizer types and nitrogen forms on grass-clover. The results show that the mineral nitrogen form does not affect nitrogen fixation activity in grass-clover, while the fertilizer nitrogen level is the main factor affecting nitrogen fixation activity. Furthermore, the study also identifies a nitrogen threshold, below which the nitrogen fixation activity in grass-clover remains high.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Qinqin Xu, Kangning Xiong, Yongkuan Chi, Shuzhen Song
Summary: The study found that the intercropping mode led to changes in soil physical and chemical factors, such as decreased soil bulk density, increased soil water content and total porosity, and higher organic matter content. The correlation analysis also revealed some relationships between soil properties.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Weihua Kang, Yutian Xiao, Wei Li, Aoqi Cheng, Congyu Cheng, Zhongjun Jia, Longjiang Yu
Summary: This study investigates the carbon fixation capacity of karst wetland soils and the active microorganisms involved in the process. The results show that paddy cultivation can restore the carbon fixation capacity of microorganisms in degraded karst wetland soil.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Agronomy
Gandura Omar Abagandura, Navreet Kaur Mahal, Nagender Pal Butail, Jashanjeet Kaur Dhaliwal, Asmita Gautam, Arun Bawa, Peter Kovacs, Sandeep Kumar
Summary: Manure application can increase soil carbon and nitrogen pools compared to mineral fertilizer application, especially at higher rates.
ARCHIVES OF AGRONOMY AND SOIL SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Pratibha Tripathi, Rahul Uttam, Sandeep Kumar, Roman Dabrowski, Ravindra Dhar
Summary: This study examines the thermodynamic, dielectric, and electro-optical properties of a room temperature nematic liquid crystal mixed with surface-stabilized gold nanoparticles. The results show that the addition of nanoparticles decreases the transition temperature of the liquid crystal and enhances its dielectric anisotropy. The study also identifies a relaxation mode in the dielectric behavior, caused by the flip-flop motion of the nematic molecules.
Article
Telecommunications
Sandeep Kumar, Puspraj Singh Chauhan, Manpreet Kaur, Tarun Lata
Summary: This paper studies the effective capacity performance of a delay-sensitive communication system over a cascaded Rayleigh fading channel with arbitrary correlation. Closed-form mathematical expressions for the effective capacity are derived, and the effect of different fading parameters on the system's effective throughput is demonstrated.
WIRELESS PERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
S. Vanishree Bhat, K. Swamynathan, V. A. Raghunathan, Sandeep Kumar
Summary: This report illustrates the importance of the oligo-ethyleneoxy side chain on the liquid crystallinity of steroidal mesogens. The ethyleneoxy benzoates of sterols exhibit cholesteric and polymorphic smectic mesophases, as well as frustrated phases such as TGB and blue phase. The mesogenic tendency of these molecules is analyzed based on the length of the ethyleneoxy side chain and the steroidal moiety, and their amphotropic behavior has been investigated using POM, DSC, SAXS, and SEM techniques.
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Namita Das, Himadri Rajput, Ashraf Aly Hassan, Sandeep Kumar
Summary: This study tested five widely employed coagulants for the treatment of complex oilfield-generated produced water. The results showed that ferric chloride was the most efficient coagulant, removing 74.25% of total solids, with a treatment cost of USD 4 per m(-3) of produced water.
Editorial Material
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Ramesh Joga, Hitesh Kumar Behera, Chetan Dushant Sabanis, Simran Simran, Sandeep Kumar, Neeraj Kumar
Summary: Photoresponsive liposomes have the potential to become a non-invasive alternative to ELISA for detecting low levels of biomarkers. The US20210396744 patent application introduces novel liposomes that can detect target substances using light. However, ensuring stability and optimizing various parameters such as plasma stability and efficient loading of photosensitive components in the membrane will be crucial for the clinical success of this technology.
PHARMACEUTICAL PATENT ANALYST
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Vanishree S. Bhat, Marichandran Vadivel, Dharmendra Pratap Singh, V. A. Raghunathan, Arun Roy, Sandeep Kumar
Summary: In this study, a series of novel nitrogen and oxygen-incorporated chromenonaphthophenanthridine-based elliptical dimers were synthesized through tandem Pictet-Spengler cyclization followed by ipso-aromatic substitution in one-pot. Their mesophase characteristics were characterized by optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and X-ray diffraction studies. The photophysical properties were investigated using UV-vis and emission spectroscopy, and the charge transport properties were analyzed by time-of-flight measurements, with observed ambipolar mobilities of the order of 10(-3) cm(2) V-1 s(-1). These materials show promising potential for applications in organic electronics due to their high solubility, excellent thermal stability, self-organizing properties, and ambipolar charge transport characteristics.
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Dimpal Janu, Sandeep Kumar, Kuldeep Singh
Summary: GCN-CSS is a novel Graph Convolution Network-based cooperative spectrum sensing methodology that adapts to the dynamic changes in the Cognitive Radio Network. The proposed model is proven to be superior in different dynamic scenarios of the wireless environment through sufficient simulations.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Khalid K. Almuzaini, Shalini Stalin, Sindhu P. Menon, Sandeep Kumar, Stephen Ojo, Prashant Kumar Shukla, Piyush Kumar Pareek, Piyush Kumar Shukla
Summary: In wireless sensor networks, the challenge lies in designing and managing the networks considering limited power, stringent bandwidth, dynamic topology, and high network density. The proposed IGRPSO protocol addresses these challenges by optimizing routing with minimal latency and a higher packet delivery ratio.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
(2023)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Saurabh Shah, Ramesh Joga, Tejaswini Kolipaka, Chetan Sabnis Dushyantrao, Pooja Khairnar, Vivek Phatale, Giriraj Pandey, Saurabh Srivastava, Sandeep Kumar
Summary: This article introduces the liquid crystalline phase, which has attracted global attention due to its intriguing properties. It enumerates the different classes of liquid crystals and focuses on lyotropic liquid crystals (LLCs), which exhibit their liquid crystalline nature based on the surrounding solvent media. The article discusses the advantages of LLCs in drug delivery and tissue regeneration, fabrication techniques, and applications in novel therapeutic avenues.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
T. Aravinda, Srilatha Rao, A. S. Sowmyashree, Ashwathanarayana Gowda, L. Parashuram, Kayim Pineda Urbina, Gururaj Kudur Jayaprakash, Sandeep Kumar
Summary: In this study, a metal-free phthalocyanine-based discotic liquid crystal (PcDLC) was tested for its corrosion inhibitory capacity on mild steel (MS) samples in 1.0 M HCl medium using potentiodynamic and electrochemical impedance parameters. The PcDLC exhibited excellent corrosion inhibition with a maximum efficiency of 89.61%. The strong adsorption of PcDLC onto the MS surface was responsible for this superior ability. Scanning electron microscopy and FTIR confirmed the formation of a protective layer of inhibitors on the MS surface. Density function theory revealed a strong interaction between the inhibitor and surface iron atoms.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Dharmendra Pratap Singh, Asmita Shah, Indu Bala, Vadivel Marichandran, Santanu Kumar Pal, Abhishek Kumar Srivastava, Sandeep Kumar
Summary: This article presents the charge transport and organic electronic applications of naphthophenanthridine derivatives and a dimer composed of pentaalkynylbenzene and triphenylene discotic liquid crystals. The investigated compounds exhibit high ambipolar charge carrier mobility, making them suitable for fabricating organic semiconducting electronic devices.
Article
Information Science & Library Science
Sandeep Kumar, Tirthankar Ghosal, Asif Ekbal
Summary: Peer reviews are crucial in scientific communication, providing evaluation of research papers by multiple experts. This study proposes an unsupervised deep neural network approach for generating meta-reviews. Using a generic template, the method fills in the template with generated meta-review text to ensure consistency. This approach is beneficial for decision-making and helps in writing more informative meta-reviews.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON DIGITAL LIBRARIES
(2023)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Sagar Vyavahare, Sandeep Kumar, Kathryn Smith, Bharati Mendhe, Roger Zhong, Marion A. Cooley, Babak Baban, Carlos M. Isales, Mark Hamrick, William Hill, Sadanand Fulzele
Summary: Emerging evidence suggests that microRNA-141-3p plays a role in age-related pathologies. In this study, we inhibited miR-141-3p expression in aged mice and observed improved immune, bone, and muscle health. Treatment with Anti-miR-141-3p resulted in decreased pro-inflammatory cytokines, a shift from pro-inflammatory to anti-inflammatory immune cell populations, and improved bone microstructure and muscle fiber size. Molecular analysis revealed the role of miR-141-3p in regulating senescence and inflammation, as well as its potential crosstalk with FOXO-1 transcription factor. These findings suggest that inhibiting miR-141-3p may be a potential strategy for promoting healthy aging.
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Mohini Gharpure, Jie Chen, Resheek Nerella, Sagar Vyavahare, Sandeep Kumar, Carlos M. Isales, Mark Hamrick, Satish Adusumilli, Sadanand Fulzele
Summary: Sarcopenia, a condition characterized by decreased muscle mass, altered muscle composition, and reduced muscle strength, disproportionately affects males and females with age. This study identified differentially regulated genes in aged skeletal muscle from males and females, with 269 genes showing at least a twofold expression difference. Gene Ontology analysis revealed distinct pathways involved in aged female and male skeletal muscle, suggesting the potential for sex-specific therapeutic targets to combat sarcopenia and promote healthy aging.
Article
Soil Science
He Zhang, Aurore Degre, Caroline De Clerck, Shuangshuang Li, Jinshan Lian, Yuanyuan Peng, Tao Sun, Lindan Luo, Yanan Yue, Guihua Li, Jianfeng Zhang
Summary: The continuous expansion of sandy soil poses a threat to crop security. The use of chitin-rich organic material and attapulgite as soil amendments can improve degraded soil by increasing nutrient content and enzyme activity and altering bacterial community structure. This study provides insights into the link between soil properties, bacterial community structure, and microbial carbon metabolism function.
APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Soil Science
Xian Zhou, Yi Jiang, Ganghua Leng, Wanting Ling, Jian Wang
Summary: Bound Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) residues have significant impacts on soil pollution remediation. The addition of exogenous functional microbial consortium and glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP) can promote the degradation of bound PAH residues. This study fills the cognitive gap of GRSP in regulating the degradation of bound PAH residues in soil.
APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY
(2024)
Review
Soil Science
Xinyu Zhao, Evrim Elcin, Lizhi He, Meththika Vithanage, Xiaokai Zhang, Jie Wang, Shuo Wang, Yun Deng, Nabeel Khan Niazi, Sabry M. Shaheen, Hailong Wang, Zhenyu Wang
Summary: The increase of cultivated varieties of Chinese herbal remedies, the expansion of cultivation area, and long-term monoculture cropping have led to aggravated problems of soil diseases, yield loss, and quality reduction. Biochar, as a carbon-rich material, has the potential to improve soil quality and alleviate continuous crop obstacles for Chinese herbal remedies.
APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY
(2024)
Editorial Material
Soil Science
Melanie M. Pollierer, Anton Potapov, Andrey Zaitsev
APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Soil Science
Yajie Wang, Jiefeng Li, Yongfen Wei, Zhiyi Deng, Xiaodi Hao, Fusheng Li
Summary: This study investigates the impacts of heavy metal pollution caused by coal production on soil microbial ecology in the semi-arid region of Heilongjiang. The results reveal negative correlations between heavy metals and bacterial abundance and diversity. Twelve sensitive bacterial taxa and corresponding models were identified. Water content and total phosphorus were also found to play vital roles in regulating the bacterial community in the soil.
APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Soil Science
Sujit Das, Sunanda Biswas, B. Ramakrishnan, T. K. Das, T. J. Purakayastha, B. H. Gawade, Priya Singh, Partha Sarathi Ghorai, Saloni Tripathy, Kanchan Sinha
Summary: This study assessed the impact of conservation agriculture on the biological soil health index in a rice-wheat system in the Indo-Gangetic Plains. The results showed that zero till direct seeded rice and crop residue incorporation could improve soil organic carbon, enzyme activities, and microbial population. Specifically, the inclusion of mungbean residues and sesbania brown manuring significantly increased the abundance of the nifH gene in the soil.
APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Soil Science
Xingxiu Huang, Genxing Pan, Lianqing Li, Xuhui Zhang, Hailong Wang, Nanthi Bolan, Bhupinder Pal Singh, Chongjian Ma, Fuwei Liang, Yanjie Chen, Huashou Li
Summary: The study evaluated the effects of using a mixture of biomass waste ash and biochar on soil pH, heavy metal remediation, and plant growth. The results showed that the mixed use could ameliorate soil acidification, reduce absorption of cadmium and lead by plants, and promote plant growth. The special fertilizer prepared from the mixture can be used to promote crop growth and reduce environmental pollution.
APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Soil Science
Astrid C. H. Jaeger, Martin Hartmann, Rafaela Feola Conz, Johan Six, Emily F. Solly
Summary: This study investigates the effects of tree mortality on soil microbial communities using a mesocosm experiment. The results show that tree death influenced soil microbial abundance and composition, with the potential to affect soil processes in forest ecosystems.
APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Soil Science
Dane C. Elmquist, Subodh Adhikari, Ina Popova, Sanford D. Eigenbrode
Summary: This study investigated the effects of soil arthropod communities from cereal-based agroecosystems on wheat plant growth and above-belowground interactions. The results showed that wheat grown in soils with arthropod communities had better growth and defense against aphids, compared to wheat grown in soils without arthropod communities.
APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Soil Science
Lei Wang, Jing Wang, Zhonghou Tang, Jidong Wang, Yongchun Zhang
Summary: This study found that the application of organic fertilizer enhances carbon and phosphorus cycling enzyme activities in soil, reshapes the soil microbial community structure, and regulates the interactions between these crucial indicators through soil organic carbon.
APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY
(2024)
Review
Soil Science
M. Pawlett, N. T. Girkin, L. Deeks, D. L. Evans, R. Sakrabani, P. Masters, K. Garnett, N. Marquez-Grant
Summary: The modern funeral industry faces environmental risks and challenges, and natural burial offers a more sustainable alternative. However, there is a lack of research comparing the risks and benefits of natural burial practices, including groundwater contamination and atmospheric emissions. More scientific research is needed to understand and regulate funeral options, as well as cultural incentives for natural burial.
APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Soil Science
Zhongcheng Wang, Jin Zhao, Dan Xiao, Meifeng Chen, Xunyang He
Summary: Root AMF colonization, diversity, and interactions vary with soil depth. Higher soil nutrient levels and root biomass promote colonization but suppress diversity and interactions in the upper soil layer compared to deeper layers.
APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Soil Science
Zhiyang Zhang, Shiting Zhang, Riikka Rinnan
Summary: This study revealed the mechanisms behind the effects of dung deposition on soil heterotrophic respiration, providing insights for grassland management and carbon feedback prediction in grazed ecosystems.
APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Soil Science
Ismail Ibrahim Garba, Graham R. Stirling, A. Marcelle Stirling, Alwyn Williams
Summary: Integrating diverse cover crops into dryland crop-fallow rotations can enhance soil nutrient and water retention, suppress soil-borne pests, and improve soil health. The effects on soil nematode communities are modulated by the functional type and mixture composition of the cover crops. Selecting cover crops with appropriate traits can improve soil health through suppression of plant-parasitic nematodes, promotion of free-living nematodes, and enhancement of soil food web complexity.
APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Soil Science
Min Li, Chao He, Miao Wei, Junmeng Long, Jingru Wang, Xinrong Yang, Kehan Wang, Xueli He
Summary: In extreme desert environments, black septate endophytes (DSE) can benefit the relict plant Gymnocarpos przewalskii by assisting it to survive and maintain ecosystem stability. The colonization of DSE in the roots of G. przewalskii varies significantly with seasons and sites, with soil properties being a major factor affecting the composition of DSE. Additionally, the functional metabolite composition of DSE strains varies greatly with different drought levels and isolates, indicating the potential complementarity between different strains in helping hosts cope with drought stress.
APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY
(2024)