Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Rida Noor, Ameer Fawad Zahoor, Muhammad Irfan, Syed Makhdoom Hussain, Sajjad Ahmad, Ali Irfan, Katarzyna Kotwica-Mojzych, Mariusz Mojzych
Summary: Hiyama cross-coupling is a versatile reaction that enables the construction of carbon-carbon bonds in synthetic organic chemistry. By coupling organosilicons with organic halides using transition metal catalysts, good yields and high enantioselectivities can be achieved. In recent years, researchers have made significant progress in using the Hiyama coupling reaction for the synthesis of diversified natural products and pharmaceutical drugs.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Guang-Yan Xing, Ya-Cheng Zhu, Deng-Yuan Li, Pei-Nian Liu
Summary: On-surface synthesis, a powerful tool for atomically precise fabrication of low-dimensional carbon nanomaterials, has greatly enriched fundamental science and technology. Achieving high selectivity of covalent coupling reactions remains challenging due to the complicated reactivity of organic groups and irreversibility of covalent bonds. Only a few on-surface covalent coupling reactions are frequently used, and this Perspective focuses on the development and synthetic applications of on-surface cross-coupling reactions.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Masahiro Kouno, Naoto Kuwamura, Takumi Konno
Summary: Treating fac-[Rh(apt)(3)] with Pd2+ results in a S-bridged trinuclear complex, which can interconvert between two different coordination geometries. The interconversion involves a drastic change in the geometry of the Pd center from an S-6 octahedral symmetry to an S-4 square-planar symmetry.
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xinlan A. F. Cook, Loic R. E. Pantaine, David C. Blakemore, Ian B. Moses, Neal W. Sach, Andre Shavnya, Michael C. Willis
Summary: Heteroaromatic sulfinates are effective nucleophilic reagents in Pd-0-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions with aryl halides. Base-activated, latent sulfinate reagents, such as beta-nitrile and beta-ester sulfones, have been introduced to address challenges in purifying and solubilizing metal sulfinate salts, as well as their tolerance to multi-step transformations. These latent sulfinate reagents have proven to be stable through multi-step substrate elaboration and amenable to scale-up processes.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jun Chen, Yu-Jie Liang, Peng-Zi Wang, Guo-Qing Li, Bin Zhang, Hao Qian, Xiao-Die Huan, Wei Guan, Wen-Jing Xiao, Jia-Rong Chen
Summary: This study presents a photoinduced copper-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction for the generation of allylic esters. The reaction proceeds at room temperature with high regio- and enantioselectivity.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Myuto Kashihara, Yoshiaki Nakao
Summary: Cross-coupling reactions using nitroarenes as electrophiles have gained attention due to their ease of accessibility and potential advantages over haloarenes. Recent research has focused on developing new catalyst systems and reaction conditions to improve the efficiency and practicality of these reactions, with promising results in diversifying bond-forming reactions and reducing catalyst loading. Research in this field is expected to continue growing as the utility of nitroarenes in organic synthesis is reevaluated.
ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xinlan A. F. Cook, Antoine de Gombert, Janette McKnight, Loic R. E. Pantaine, Michael C. Willis
Summary: This review focuses on the methods developed for the challenging coupling of 2-pyridine nucleophiles with (hetero)aryl electrophiles, ranging from traditional cross-coupling processes to alternative nucleophilic reagents and novel main group approaches.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Organic
Lukas Hoff, Simon D. Schnell, Andrea Tomio, Anthony Linden, Karl Gademann
Summary: A silver-mediated Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling method for 3-bromo-1,2,4,5-tetrazine with boronic acids was presented in this study. It was found that electronic modification of the dppf ligand played a crucial role in achieving good turnover. Using this fast method, a variety of alkyl-, heteroatom-, and halide-substituted aryl- and heteroaryl-tetrazines were successfully prepared, with yields up to 87%.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Emily K. Reeves, Emily D. Entz, Sharon R. Neufeldt
Summary: Chemodivergent cross-couplings refer to reactions in which one potentially reactive functional group can be made to react based on choice of conditions. Factors influencing selectivity include catalyst ligation state, solvent polarity, and metal identity.
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Organic
Tianhao Zhang, Itsuki Nohira, Naoto Chatani
Summary: The efficient Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of ortho-fluoro aromatic secondary amides with aryl boronates is achieved using (KOBu)-Bu-t as an essential reactant. The base serves to extract a proton from the amide nitrogen, generating a weak conjugate base that acts as a directing group. The reaction demonstrates good tolerance for functional groups and a broad scope for aromatic amides, even at 60 degrees C.
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY FRONTIERS
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Terry Shing-Bong Lou, Michael C. Willis
Summary: The advent of sulfur(VI)-fluoride exchange (SuFEx) processes has led to research into electrophilic species featuring a sulfur-fluorine bond. Sulfonyl fluorides, known for their reactivity and stability, have been extensively studied for their applications in medicinal chemistry and chemical biology. Various synthetic approaches, starting from sulfur-containing and non-sulfur-containing substrates, have been developed. This review provides an overview of the challenges and progress in the synthesis and manipulation of sulfonyl fluorides.
NATURE REVIEWS CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Rajesh Kancherla, Krishnamoorthy Muralirajan, Sayan Dutta, Kuntal Pal, Bo Li, Bholanath Maity, Luigi Cavallo, Magnus Rueping
Summary: The development of metal complexes that can function as both photocatalysts and cross-coupling catalysts is challenging. This study reports that divalent palladium can act as a light-absorbing species to achieve carbon-nitrogen cross-coupling reactions under air. Palladium acetate can be used as both the photocatalyst and cross-coupling catalyst for the selective cross-coupling amination of differently substituted aryl halides at room temperature.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Felipe Verdugo, Ricardo Rodino, Martin Calvelo, Jose Luis Mascarenas, Fernando Lopez
Summary: The reactivity of carbonyl-tethered alkylidenecyclopropanes (ACPs) can be directed towards tandem cycloisomerization/cross-coupling processes by using Pd-0 catalysts with phosphorus-based monodentate ligands. This allows for the synthesis of a wide variety of highly functionalized cyclic alcohols and amines through the formation of key pi-allyl oxapalladacyclic intermediates which are trapped with external nucleophilic partners.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2022)
Letter
Chemistry, Organic
Na-Na Ma, Xuan-Bo Hu, Yuan-Shuai Wu, Ya-Wen Zheng, Mengtao Ma, Xue-Qiang Chu, Hao Xu, Haiqing Luo, Zhi-Liang Shen
Summary: A direct cross-coupling reaction of aryl thioether with aryl bromide was successfully achieved using nickel salt, magnesium, and lithium chloride as catalysts in tetrahydrofuran solvent at room temperature. The one-pot reactions efficiently cleaved the C-S bond, yielding the desired biaryls in moderate to good yields, without the need for pregenerated or commercial organometallic reagents.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Garrett P. R. Freure, Eric A. Skrotzki, Jean-Danick E. Lavertu, Stephen G. Newman
Summary: Various methods have been investigated recently for the arylation of weakly acidic C(sp(3))-H bonds, with this study focusing on a base-mediated approach using organometallic superbases. The study developed conditions for high selectivity metalation using either n-BuLi/diamine or n-BuLi/KOtBu superbases, allowing for direct use in cross-coupling or formation of organozincs for reactions with functional groupdense organohalides.
