4.6 Article

Motion-planning and pose-tracking based rendezvous and docking with a tumbling target

Journal

ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH
Volume 65, Issue 4, Pages 1139-1157

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2019.11.013

Keywords

Rendezvous and docking; Tumbling target; Motion planning; Pose tracking

Funding

  1. Natural Science Foundation of China [11772187, 11802174]
  2. China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2018M632104]
  3. Key Laboratory of Infrared System Detection and Imaging Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences [CASIR201702]

Ask authors/readers for more resources

Rendezvous and docking (RVD) with a tumbling target is challenging. In this paper, a novel control scheme based on motion planning and pose (position and attitude) tracking is proposed to solve the pose control of a chaser docking with a tumbling target in the phase of close range rendezvous. Firstly, the current desired motion of the chaser is planned according to the motion of the target. In planning the desired motion, the approach path constraint is considered to avoid collisions between the chaser and the target, and the field-of-view constraint is considered to make sure the vision sensors on the chaser to obtain tight relative pose knowledge of the target with respect to the chaser. Then, the difference between the chaser's motion and the desired motion is gradually reduced by a pose tracking controller. This controller is based on the non-singular terminal sliding mode (NTSM) method to make the tracking error converge to zero in finite time. Since the chaser nearly moves along the desired motion and the motion is reasonable, (1) it could safely arrive at the docking port of the target with a suitable relative attitude, (2) it will be always suitably oriented to observe the target well, and (3) the magnitude of the needed control inputs are less than that in existing literatures. The numerical results demonstrate the above three advantages of the proposed method. (C) 2019 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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