4.7 Article

A Formal Condensation and [4+1] Annulation Reaction of 3-Isothiocyanato Oxindoles with Aza-o-Quinone Methides

Journal

ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS
Volume 361, Issue 23, Pages 5466-5471

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901124

Keywords

condensation; [4+1] annulation reaction; aza-o-quinone methide; 3-isothiocyanato oxindole; spirooxindole

Funding

  1. National Basic Research Program of China [(973)-2015CB856603]
  2. Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDB20000000, sioczz201808]
  3. National Natural Science Foundation of China [20472096, 21372241, 21572052, 20672127, 21421091, 21372250, 21121062, 21302203, 21772226, 20732008, 21772037, 21861132014]
  4. Shenzhen Nobel Prize Scientists Laboratory Project
  5. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [222201717003]

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A formal condensation and [4+1] annulation reactions of 3-isothiocyanato oxindoles with aza-o-quinone methides have been reported in this paper for the first time. The use of Na2CO3 as a base exclusively gave the corresponding condensed products in good yields, which can be smoothly transformed into the formal [4+1] annulation products if using DBU as a base. In addition, isothiocyanate could serve as a leaving group during the nucleophilic addition reaction has been disclosed. The two bases play different roles in the reaction and the desired cyclized products can be also obtained in good to high yields in a one-pot manner under mild conditions.

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