Article
Construction & Building Technology
Thamer Alomayri, Babar Ali, Syed Safdar Raza, Chady El Hachem, Hawreen Ahmed, Marc Azab
Summary: This study investigates the influence of different volume fractions of jute fibers and the inclusion of silica fume on the engineering performance of high-performance concrete. The results show that the efficiency of jute fiber addition improves with sample aging, and the inclusion of silica fume helps to increase strength. The addition of jute fibers has a minor decrease in the imperviousness of the concrete, but silica fume minimizes the negative effects on permeability and electrical resistivity.
CASE STUDIES IN CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Muhammad Basit Khan, Nasir Shafiq, Ahsan Waqar, Dorin Radu, Ciprian Cismas, Muhammad Imran, Hamad Almujibah, Omrane Benjeddou
Summary: Concrete is a widely used construction material but lacks tensile strength without reinforcement. Incorporating diverse materials into concrete aims to improve its limitations and enhance reliability and sustainability. Jute fiber shows potential in enhancing mechanical strength and reducing carbon emissions. This study analyzes and enhances the application of jute fiber in concrete to fill gaps in existing literature.
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Iti Dikshit, Gian Bhushan
Summary: In this study, a novel composite consisting of carbon, jute, and porcine bone powder was fabricated using compression molding techniques. By optimizing the parameters and treating the jute fibers, an improvement in tensile strength and impact strength of the composite material was achieved.
POLYMER COMPOSITES
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
Priyalaxmi Swain, Rahul Pal, Dwimayitree Chouhan, Shyama Prasad Mohanty
Summary: The interface between the fiber and polymer matrix is crucial in fiber-reinforced composites. In this study, the jute fiber surface was modified with starch particles to enhance the interaction between the fiber and matrix. The results showed that coating the fiber with starch particles improved the mechanical properties of the composites.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Paper & Wood
Mohammed Nadedm Arshad, H. Mohit, M. R. Sanjay, Suchart Siengchin, Anish Khan, Maha Moteb Alotaibi, Abdullah M. Asiri, Malik Abdul Rub
Summary: The study investigated the effects of coir fiber and titanium carbide nanoparticles on the physico-mechanical and thermal characteristics of basalt fiber reinforced bio/synthetic epoxy hybrid composites. The addition of these materials significantly enhanced the mechanical and thermal properties of the composites, improving load transfer between fillers and matrix materials. The newly developed epoxy hybrid composites showed higher resistance to temperature changes compared to pure polymer samples.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Syed Haroon Ali Shah, Muhammad Talha Amir, Babar Ali, Mohamed Hechmi El Ouni
Summary: This study investigates the effects of recycled aggregates and coconut fibers on the properties of concrete. The results show that adding 1-2% coconut fibers improves the mechanical performance of the concrete. It is recommended to use 50% coarse recycled aggregates and 2% coconut fibers for optimal mechanical performance. Additionally, the concrete with 100% recycled aggregates and 2% coconut fibers produces 25% lower CO2 emissions than conventional concrete.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Polymer Science
Abdulrahman Alshabib, Nick Silikas, Hamad Algamaiah, Abdullah S. Alayad, Rahaf Alawaji, Shaikha Almogbel, Ahad Aldosari, Abdulaziz Alhotan
Summary: The aim of this study was to measure the flexural strength of bulk-fill resin composites with and without short glass fibres, and assess their long-term water absorption and solubility properties. The results showed that the addition of short glass fibres enhanced the flexural strength of everX Flow, but it decreased significantly after long-term immersion in water for both everX Flow and SDR.
Article
Materials Science, Paper & Wood
Apurba Srishti, Apurba Sinhamahapatra, Aditya Kumar
Summary: In the past decade, the usage of geotextiles has significantly increased, especially for soil protection. However, geotextiles made of natural fibers blended with synthetic materials suffer from severe degradation, affecting their long-term performance. This paper focuses on a jute-based geotextile with a durable and sustainable superhydrophobic property achieved through coating with HDTMS-TiO2 nanoparticles. The durability, tensile strength, thermal degradation, and biodegradability of the coating were evaluated. The results demonstrate the potential of the coated jute geotextile for roadway applications.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Mousumi Nath, Farhana Tasnim Chowdhury, Shabbir Ahmed, Avizit Das, Mohammad Riazul Islam, Haseena Khan
Summary: The study conducted quality assessment of four delignified jute lines in advanced generations for industrial applications, showing reduction in fiber lignin content and increase in cellulose content in transgenic lines. The mechanical properties of transgenic jute fibers were similar to control, with no morphological deformities, offering cost-effective implications from an economic perspective.
Article
Polymer Science
Yalew Dessalegn, Balkeshwar Singh, Aart W. van Vuure, Ali A. Rajhi, Alaauldeen A. Duhduh, Nazia Hossain, Gulam Mohammed Sayeed Ahmed
Summary: The current studies aim to measure the mechanical strength of bamboo fibers in Ethiopia based on age, harvesting season, and bamboo species. Prepregs and composites were produced and analyzed, and the mechanical properties were compared with previous studies on bamboo and glass fibers used in the automotive industry.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Hersh F. Mahmood, Hooshang Dabbagh, Azad A. Mohammed
Summary: The study found that using grape and mulberry extracts as natural admixtures in concrete can improve workability, compressive strength, and reduce water absorption. Compared to chemical admixtures, these natural admixtures have the advantages of lower cost and environmentally friendly production.
CASE STUDIES IN CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
R. Deepa, K. Kumaresan
Summary: This research studied the tensile strength properties of stinging nettle fibres treated with sodium hydroxide and sodium chlorite solutions. The treated fibres showed increased tensile strength and Young's modulus compared to untreated fibres.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Muhammad Usman Ghani, Amna Siddique, Kahsay Gebresilassie Abraha, Lan Yao, Wei Li, Muhammad Qamar Khan, Ick-Soo Kim
Summary: The effect of stacking sequence on the performance of glass-jute hybrid composites was studied. Composites with glass fiber layers on their outer surfaces showed the best mechanical, thermal, and water resistance properties.
Article
Mechanics
Xiaoyan Li, Ru Liu, Ling Long, Baoxuan Liu, Jianfeng Xu
Summary: Incorporating bamboo particles as reinforcement in cork products improves their strength and water resistance, making cork/bamboo composite materials suitable for applications in various fields such as flooring and structural uses.
COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
M. Chandrasekar, K. Senthilkumar, M. Jawaid, Salman Alamery, Hassan Fouad, Mohamad Midani
Summary: In this study, hybrid composites reinforced with Washightonia trunk fibres and Pineapple fibres in a bio-phenolic matrix were fabricated and tested. The results showed that the composite with a higher proportion of Pineapple fibres exhibited better strength, stiffness, and dimensional stability.
JOURNAL OF POLYMERS AND THE ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
R. Vijay, Jafrey Daniel James Dhilip, S. Gowtham, S. Harikrishnan, B. Chandru, M. Amarnath, Anish Khan
Summary: This study selected Vachellia farnesiana fiber as a natural fiber and characterized its physical, chemical, and thermal properties. The results showed that the fiber had a certain degree of crystallinity and char residue.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
Saikrishnan Ganesh, Yoganjaneyulu Gunda, Sudhan Raj Jegan Mohan, Vijay Raghunathan, Jafrey Daniel James Dhilip
Summary: This study developed four different tri-layer composites by varying the stacking sequence of areca sheath and palm leaf sheath fibers with epoxy as a matrix. The mechanical properties and water absorption of the composites were evaluated. The results showed that the composites with skin layers of areca sheath and a core layer of palm leaf sheath fibers exhibited favorable mechanical properties and reduced water absorption.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
M. Ramesh, Jafrey Daniel James Dhilip, S. Akilan, B. Ganeshprasad, G. Hari Shankar
Summary: This research focuses on the manufacturing and characterization of hybrid composites containing banana/pineapple fibers with different stacking sequences. The results showed that the tensile, flexural, and impact strength increased when the stacking sequence was Pineapple-Banana-Pineapple-Banana. The hybrid composites with Pineapple-Pineapple- Pineapple-Pineapple had better interlaminar properties and high thermal resistance.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
Vijay Raghunathan, Kumaran Palani, Pottathil Shinu, Jafrey Daniel James Dhilip, Gunda Yoganjaneyulu, Saikrishnan Ganesh
Summary: By varying the stacking sequence of natural fibers like Parthenium hysterophorus and Impomea pes-caprae, the application suitability of composites is increased. The mechanical properties and water absorption of the composites were enhanced using this method, making them suitable for lightweight medium load applications. Morphological studies using Scanning Electron Microscope provided insight into the fiber bonding and void characteristics of the tested composites.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
Vijay Raghunathan, Jafrey Daniel James Dhilip, Gowtham Subramanian, Harikrishnan Narasimhan, Chandru Baskar, Amarnath Murugesan, Anish Khan, Ahmed Al Otaibi
Summary: This study analyzed the physical and chemical properties of Vachellia farnesiana fibers through chemical treatment, showing different characteristics after treatment with NaOH and HCl solutions.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
K. R. Sumesh, G. Saikrishnan, P. Pandiyan, L. Prabhu, S. Gokulkumar, A. K. Priya, Petr Spatenka, Syam Krishna
Summary: The utilization of SP fiber reinforcement and TiO2 filler in the hybrid composites showed improved mechanical properties such as flexural, impact, and tensile strength, with lower Specific Wear Rate achieved through Taguchi optimization. Moreover, the influence of SP fiber on overall tribological properties was found to be the highest, followed by the filler incorporation.
JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL TEXTILES
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
G. Karthik Pandiyan, T. Prabaharan, D. Jafrey Daniel James, Vinothkumar Sivalingam
Summary: An investigation was conducted on the machinability of AA6061-T6/15wt.% SiC composites fabricated by stir casting method using electrical discharge machining (EDM), and the process parameters were optimized using the multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method. The optimum conditions were found to be 9A current, 100 μs pulse on time, and 40V gap voltage.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
Vijay Raghunathan, Jafrey Daniel James Dhilip, Mohan Ramesh, Ramprasath Kumaresan, Srivenkateswaran Govindarajan, Shiyamkumar Karunamoorthi, Sivaraj Shanmugam, Anish Khan
Summary: The study focuses on developing hybrid Areca-Pineapple fiber epoxy composites with different stacking sequences, evaluating their mechanical and water absorption properties. Pineapple fiber-based composites showed higher strength, while Areca fiber-based composites exhibited better water absorption properties.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
M. Ramesh, D. Jafrey Daniel James, G. Sathish Kumar, V. Vijayan, S. Raja Narayanan, Aklilu Teklemariam
Summary: In recent years, there has been an increased research focus on hybrid polymer composites due to their improved characteristics and biodegradability. This study investigates the effect of different stacking sequences containing pineapple/banana/basalt fiber in order to reduce the usage of synthetic fibers without compromising on properties. The results show that keeping the pineapple layer in the skin layer improves several properties, highlighting the importance of adhesion between the matrix and the fiber in determining composite properties.
BIOINORGANIC CHEMISTRY AND APPLICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
G. Shanmugasundar, Ganesh Sai Krishnan, L. Ganesh Babu, S. Kumar, Mebratu Makos
Summary: The main aim of this study is to investigate the performance and permeability of ferro-nickel slag in powder form using MIP method. The results show that ferro-nickel slag can increase the impermeability of soil and cement, with better performance in marine environment.
MATERIALS RESEARCH EXPRESS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Francis A. Albert, Daniel James D. Jafrey, G. Karthik Pandiyan, Immanuel W. John, S. Hariharan, A. Guna, L. Haribaskar, Kumar G. Sathish, Chandran Mohanraj
Summary: In the modern day, natural fiber-reinforced composites have become highly attractive materials for research. In this study, composites made from Vachellia farnesiana fibers were prepared using a retting process and treated with sodium hydroxide. The wear characteristics of the composites were studied, and it was found that the addition of fillers improved wear resistance.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
Baskara Sethupathi Paramathma, Madhu Sundaram, Vijayanand Palani, Vijay Raghunathan, Jafrey Daniel James Dhilip, Anish Khan
Summary: The demand for eco-friendly materials has increased due to growing environmental consciousness. This study explores the extraction and usage of silane-treated and untreated Citrullus lanatus stem fibers for eco-friendly brake friction composites. The physical, chemical, and thermal characteristics of the fibers were analyzed and compared with glass fiber-based brake pads. The results showed that the silane-treated Citrullus lanatus stem fibers had higher cellulose content and better normal friction properties compared to the untreated fibers.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS
(2022)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Karthik Pandiyan Ganesan, Jafrey Daniel James Dhilip, Vinothkumar Sivalingam, Arjun Duraipalam, Gowtham Seenivasan, Gokul Kannan Perumal, Bhuvaneshwar Karthikeyan, Ram Kumar Rajagopal, Mohanraj Chandran
Summary: This study investigated the machinability of composites containing AA6082 as matrix and BN/MoS2 as reinforcement, and optimized the process parameters. The optimal levels of process parameters were obtained using a multi-criteria decision-making method combined with entropy-based objective weights and the complex proportional assessment approach. SEM analysis revealed that higher peak current resulted in poor surface finish.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
D. Jafrey Daniel James, H. Ramakrishnan, G. Karthik Pandiyan, M. Bharath, P. Gokul, G. Akash, R. Arun
Summary: This study presents an experimental investigation on the optimization of wire electro-discharge machining of SS32750 super duplex stainless steels using an entropy-based objective weight algorithm and Evaluation based on Distance from Average Solution (EDAS). The results were compared with the EDAS method coupled with entropy-based objective criteria weights. The optimized values achieved a significant improvement compared to Taguchi-based experimentation. The importance of Material Removal Rate (MRR), surface roughness, and kerf width were also evaluated. The study received a rating of 7 out of 10.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Jafrey Daniel D. James, K. Panneerselvam, S. Mohan
Summary: This study investigated the use of Polypropylene and Spheri-glass-3000 as materials to produce PP/SGS nanocomposites, and explored their mechanical and thermal properties. The addition of 2.5 wt.% SGS improved the mechanical characteristics, and the thermal properties were enhanced with the addition of 7.5 wt.% SGS in the PP matrix.
JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING RESEARCH
(2022)
