Journal
SUSTAINABILITY
Volume 11, Issue 14, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/su11143847
Keywords
biofuel; bioremediation; heavy metal; healthy environment; soil nutrient
Funding
- South Africa's National Research Foundation/The World Academy of Science African Renaissance grant [UID110909]
- National Research Foundation, South Africa [UID81192]
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The high quantity of nutrients accumulated in termite mound soils have placed termite mound as a gold mine' for bacteria concentrations. However, over the years, not much attention has been given to the bacteria present in termite mound soil. This is because many studies have focused on approaches to manage termites which they see as menace to agricultural crops and buildings. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the potential application of termite mound soil material and its bacteria for biotechnological purposes. This review has been grouped into four key parts: The termite mound as hotspot for bacterial concentration, the degradation of lignocellulose for biofuel production, termite mound soil as a soil amendment, and the role of termite mound soil and its bacteria in bioremediation and bio-filtration. Therefore, the effective usage of the termite mound soil material and its bacteria in an ecofriendly manner could ensure environmental sustainability.
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