Risk of being killed by police use of force in the United States by age, race–ethnicity, and sex

Risk of Police-Involved Death by Race/Ethnicity and Place, United States, 2012–2018

(2018) Frank Edwards et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH

Years of life lost due to encounters with law enforcement in the USA, 2015–2016

(2018) Anthony L Bui et al.   JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH

Police killings and their spillover effects on the mental health of black Americans: a population-based, quasi-experimental study

(2018) Jacob Bor et al.   LANCET

Quantifying underreporting of law-enforcement-related deaths in United States vital statistics and news-media-based data sources: A capture–recapture analysis

(2017) Justin M. Feldman et al.   PLOS MEDICINE

Police Killings and Police Deaths Are Public Health Data and Can Be Counted

(2015) Nancy Krieger et al.   PLOS MEDICINE

A Multi-Level Bayesian Analysis of Racial Bias in Police Shootings at the County-Level in the United States, 2011–2014

(2015) Cody T. Ross   PLoS One

Aggressive Policing and the Mental Health of Young Urban Men

(2014) Amanda Geller et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH

Cumulative Prevalence of Arrest From Ages 8 to 23 in a National Sample

(2011) R. Brame et al.   PEDIATRICS