Journal
POLYMER TESTING
Volume 78, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.105944
Keywords
Biocomposite; Flax; Nonwoven; Porosity; Moisture; Mechanical properties
Funding
- National Research and Technology Association (ANRT)
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This study investigates the evolution of hygromechanical properties of flax/PP nonwoven composites in a wide range of environmental Relative Humidity (RH) conditions from 10 to 98% RH. The influence of microstructure with various porosity content (= 5, 30, 50%) on the mechanical and hygroscopic behaviours is studied and compared to glass/PP composites as a baseline. No significant changes in the moisture content and mechanical properties of glass-fibre reinforced composites are observed. For flax fibre nonwoven composites, the porosity greatly impacts the kinetic of sorption with moisture saturation varying from 9 h to 15 days with decreasing voids. Hygroscopic expansion is hardly modified by the porosity content while anisotropic expansion is always observed. Tensile behaviour and properties are slightly changed over a range of 10-75%RH but negatively impacted between 75% and 98% RH. Interestingly, unlike the tangent tensile modulus and strain at rupture of flax/PP composites, the yield strength exhibits a non-monotonic trend with an optimal value over 50% RH; compressive stresses at the fibre/matrix interface induced by flax fibres hygroexpansion are proposed to explain this trend.
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