Article
Mechanics
R. Baidya, J. Philip, N. Hutchins, J. P. Monty, I. Marusic
Summary: The study reveals that the impact of Reynolds number on spanwise velocity generally follows a logarithmic trend, with the presence of intermediate-scale eddies leading to characteristics related to the distance from the wall.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2021)
Article
Mechanics
XianXu Yuan, YaLu Fu, JianQiang Chen, Ming Yu, PengXin Liu
Summary: In this study, the effects of spanwise-oriented grooves on the kinetic and thermodynamic statistics in a supersonic turbulent channel flow were investigated using direct numerical simulations. The results showed that these grooves induced compressive and expansive waves that traveled across the channel and influenced the distribution of vortices and streaks. These waves enhanced the fluctuations in temperature, density, and pressure, and also altered the correlations between velocity and temperature.
Article
Mechanics
D. Chandran, A. Zampiron, A. Rouhi, M. . K. Fu, D. Wine, B. Holloway, A. J. Smits, I. Marusic
Summary: This paper presents measurements of turbulent drag reduction in boundary layers at high friction Reynolds numbers. The study finds that using streamwise travelling waves of spanwise wall oscillations can effectively reduce turbulence drag, especially with lower frequency actuation that saves energy.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
Xiao-Ping Chen, Deng-Song Huang, Shuo Zhao, Chen-Shao Zhu
Summary: This study conducts direct numerical simulations to investigate the influence of compressibility effects on turbulent statistics and large-scale structures in temporally evolving turbulent channel flows with a weak spanwise rotation. The results show that compressibility has some impact on the turbulent statistics distributions, but many asymmetric characteristics still exist.
Article
Mechanics
Kay Schaefer, Bettina Frohnapfel, Juan Pedro Mellado
Summary: Turbulent mixed convection in channel flows with heterogeneous surfaces is studied using direct numerical simulations. The study finds that the heterogeneous surfaces significantly affect the flow structures, especially in the transition from rolls to cells. Additionally, the heterogeneous surfaces result in slow dynamics of the streamwise rolls.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2022)
Article
Mechanics
Yi Huang, Liang Wang, Song Fu
Summary: By applying a spanwise traveling wave generated by blowing and suction at walls, drag reduction in fully developed turbulent channel flow can be achieved. The drag reduction mechanism is strongly related to pressure-strain correlations, with reduced wall-normal strain rate and pressure-strain correlation being the main causes.
Article
Mechanics
Dongdong Xu, Xuesong Wu
Summary: This study investigates how free-stream vortical disturbances with sufficiently long wavelength can prevent separation in a two-dimensional boundary layer, numerical results show that strong nonlinear mean-flow distortion associated with nonlinear streaks or Gortler vortices can eliminate separation, and the critical FSVD intensity, epsilon(c), depends on streamwise curvature, pressure gradient, and frequency of FSVD, with concave curvature inhibiting separation and stronger adverse pressure gradient requiring higher epsilon(c) to prevent separation. Interestingly, unsteady FSVD with low frequencies are more effective than steady ones in suppressing separation.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2021)
Article
Mechanics
Yanguang Long, Jinjun Wang, Chong Pan
Summary: This study aims to investigate the influence of spanwise heterogeneous surfaces on turbulent entrainment. It is found that the intensity of secondary flows (SFs) induced by these surfaces affects the local and total entrainment fluxes. Local fluxes of turbulent entrainment in the downwash regions increase rapidly with SF intensity, while they decline slowly in the upwash regions. The largest total entrainment flux is obtained when the spacing between ridge-type roughness elements is approximately equal to the boundary layer thickness. However, when the spacing exceeds twice the boundary layer thickness, a tertiary flow emerges, reducing both local and total entrainment fluxes to the level of homogeneous roughness.
Article
Mechanics
A. Yakeno
Summary: This study investigated the drag-reduction mechanism of spanwise wall oscillation in a turbulent channel, finding that oscillation affected the optimal energy growth of streak modes and enhanced the growth of tilted-streak modes under longer oscillation periods. The transition of optimal perturbations under oscillation showed that spanwise Stokes layer shear played a more significant role in modification than the spanwise velocity did. A new drag-reduction performance estimation model was proposed based on streak formation modification under oscillation, which restrained energy transfer to streamwise vortices via a tilting delay.
Article
Mechanics
T. Bon, J. Meyers
Summary: Recent studies have shown that surface roughness with dominant spanwise length scales can induce large secondary motions. This study investigates the effect of spanwise heterogeneous surface temperature on closed channel flow through direct numerical simulations. The results demonstrate that secondary flows are excited and influence the mean flow structure, skin friction, and heat transfer. The length scale of the surface temperature heterogeneity strongly affects the outer layer of the flow, while stronger stability reduces the impact of temperature on momentum and heat transfer.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2022)
Article
Mechanics
Ali Amarloo, Pourya Forooghi, Mahdi Abkar
Summary: This study investigates the effect of unstable thermal stratification on secondary rolls in a very high-Reynolds-number turbulent flow with spanwise-heterogeneous roughness using large-eddy simulation. Results show that unstable thermal stratification cancels out secondary rolls induced by roughness and replaces them with new, stronger convection-induced rolls.
THEORETICAL AND APPLIED MECHANICS LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Yueqiang Li, Chao Gao, Bin Wu, Yushuai Wang, Haibo Zheng, Ming Xue, Yuling Wang
Summary: The study investigates turbulent boundary layer control on the NACA 0012 airfoil using a spanwise array of dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma actuators, with Mach numbers ranging from 0.3 to 0.5. A correction method is used to account for the measurement error of shear stress caused by temperature change from heat produced by the plasma, and a combination of computational fluid dynamics computation and experiments calibrates the hot-film sensor. The research demonstrates that the control with DBD plasma actuators increases shear stress by approximately 6% over the three Mach numbers, with minimal effect from burst frequency and excitation voltage, showing reliability when compared with a relative error of 0.5%.
PLASMA SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Borui Zheng, Yuanzhong Jin, Minghao Yu, Yueqiang Li, Bin Wu, Quanlong Chen
Summary: This work investigates the turbulent drag reduction (TDR) effect using a spanwise slot blowing pulsed plasma actuator (SBP-PA) on a flat plate model. Wind tunnel experiments were conducted to study the influence of millisecond pulsed plasma actuation on the microscale coherent structures near the wall of the turbulent boundary layer (TBL). The experimental results showed that the SBP-PA can effectively reduce the frictional drag of the TBL, and optimal drag reduction was achieved by optimizing the electrical parameters of the plasma actuator.
PLASMA SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Mechanics
Esther Mateling, Marian Albers, Wolfgang Schroder
Summary: Investigation of the alteration of the near-wall flow field in a turbulent boundary layer flow subjected to spanwise travelling transversal surface waves at a friction Reynolds number Re tau asymptotic to 1525 reveals that this flow control method induces periodic large-scale bursts near the wall and reduces the energetic content of small-scale features. The occurrence of intense large-scale ejections near the wall is crucial for reducing wall-shear stress, as they balance large-scale sweeps from the outer layer, thus attenuating overall fluctuation intensity. Additionally, the periodic secondary flow field interferes with the quasi-streamwise vortices near the wall, deforming their cross-section into an elliptic shape and resulting in vortex disintegration, which, combined with the effect of large-scale ejections, leads to a decrease in wall-normal momentum exchange and the weakening of near-wall streaks.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
Sourabh S. Diwan, Jonathan F. Morrison
Summary: The study proposed a three-layer asymptotic structure for turbulent pipe flow, revealing the existence of a Reynolds-number-invariant logarithmic region for the streamwise mean velocity and variance in terms of intermediate variables. The analysis determined the classical von Karman and Townsend-Perry constants from the intermediate-scaled log-law constants.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Aerospace
Sun Wei, Gao Zhenghong, Du Yiming, Xu Fang
CHINESE JOURNAL OF AERONAUTICS
(2015)
Article
Thermodynamics
Fang Xu, Zhenghong Gao, Xiao Ming, Lu Xia, Yuhang Wang, Wei Sun, Rui Ma
EXPERIMENTAL THERMAL AND FLUID SCIENCE
(2015)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Zhang Kaichao, Lu Zhenzhou, Cheng Lei, Xu Fang
Review
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Zhao Huan, Gao Zhenghong, Xu Fang, Zhang Yidian
ARCHIVES OF COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING
(2019)
Article
Mechanics
Fang Xu, Shan Zhong, Shanying Zhang
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Xinqi Zhu, Zhenghong Gao, Yiming Du, Shixin Cheng, Fang Xu
APPLIED SOFT COMPUTING
(2018)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Lin Fu, Zhenghong Gao, Kan Xu, Fang Xu
COMPUTERS & FLUIDS
(2014)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Huan Zhao, Zhenghong Gao, Fang Xu, Yidian Zhang, Jiangtao Huang
COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING
(2019)
Article
Mechanics
Fang Xu, Lu Zhang, Ke-Qing Xia
Summary: We conducted an experimental study on the viscous boundary layer properties of turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection in a cylindrical cell. By using a homemade particle image velocimetry system, we measured the velocity profile with all three components from the centre of the bottom plate. We proposed a method to reconstruct the measured full velocity profile based on a dynamic wall-shear frame, which eliminated the effects of the complex dynamics of the large-scale circulation. Various properties of the boundary layer, including the eddy viscosity, were obtained and analyzed. The energy dissipation rate at the centre of the bottom plate was also determined.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2022)
Article
Mechanics
Fang Xu, Shan Zhong, Shanying Zhang