Article
Environmental Studies
Wei Yang, Xingsheng Song, Yangbo He, Bige Chen, Ying Zhou, Jiazhou Chen, Nick B. Comerford
Summary: Understanding soil organic carbon (SOC) at the aggregate level is crucial for soil health in secondary-salinized greenhouse development. This study investigated the patterns and contributions of ion content and microbial communities on SOC density fractions at the aggregate level in secondary-salinized soil. The findings revealed that lower Ca2+/K+ and higher EC levels reduced the macroaggregate percentage in greenhouse compared to open-field conditions. Fungal diversity and relative abundance significantly increased in microaggregates compared to macroaggregates.
Article
Microbiology
Yingwu Shi, Xinxiang Niu, Baozhu Chen, Shenghai Pu, Honghong Ma, Pan Li, Guangping Feng, Xingwang Ma
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic fertilizer on soil chemical properties, microbial community structure, and cotton growth and yield. The results showed that reduction in chemical fertilizer combined with organic fertilizer significantly increased soil available nitrogen and phosphorus in cotton field. Different treatments had significant effects on the abundance, composition, and diversity of bacterial and fungal communities. Reduction in chemical fertilizer combined with organic fertilizer significantly improved cotton stem diameter and seed yield, and the effect of the biological organic fertilizer on plant growth and yield formation was greater than that of ordinary organic fertilizer.
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Microbiology
Mei Wang, Yu Xu, Haiping Ni, Shiai Ren, Ni Li, Yuxia Wu, Yan Yang, Yumin Liu, Zongzheng Liu, Yingchun Liu, Jing Shi, Youming Zhang, Lihua Jiang, Qiang Tu
Summary: Due to the lack of scientific guidance, the overuse of fertilizers causes soil degradation and environmental pollution. This study investigated the effects of different fertilizer strategies on soil properties, cucumber nutrients, and microbial communities. It was found that different fertilizer strategies significantly affected soil properties, cucumber production, and microbial diversity.
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Ruibo Sun, Junfang Niu, Bingbing Luo, Xiaogai Wang, Wenyan Li, Wenjie Zhang, Fenghua Wang, Chaochun Zhang, Xinxin Ye
Summary: This study demonstrated that substituting manure for mineral P fertilizers in greenhouse fruit and vegetable production system can increase soil P availability, enhance soil total P level, improve bacterial organic P mineralization potential, and decrease inorganic P dissolution potential.
FRONTIERS IN BIOENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Sai Wang, Zhanbing Bai, Zhuo Zhang, Jingjing Bi, Enzhao Wang, Miaomiao Sun, Bismark Asante-Badu, Jiayin Zhang, Marie Claire Njyenawe, Alin Song, Fenliang Fan
Summary: This study investigated the effects of different soil amendments on tomato bacterial wilt and analyzed the underlying mechanisms. The results showed that biochar, calcium silicate humic acid, and bio-organic fertilizer significantly reduced the progression of the disease, with bio-organic fertilizer also significantly reducing the incidence of bacterial wilt throughout the tomato growing period. In the early stage of the disease, soil pH was reduced while the contents of NH4+-N and NO3--N were increased. Certain beneficial bacteria genera were found to have correlations with the disease incidence.
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Shuai Zhang, Jiwen Cui, Hang Wu, Qin Zheng, Dali Song, Xiubin Wang, Shuiqing Zhang
Summary: The study found that the combination of BC with NPK fertilisers significantly improved soil aggregate stability and increased TOC and TN levels in soil. Both BC-amended and NPK-amended treatments had positive effects on soil properties, with BC + NPK treatment showing the best results. The application of BC enhanced microbial community compositions, especially fungal abundance, in soil aggregates.
AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Studies
Lihua Xie, Lingling Li, Junhong Xie, Jinbin Wang, Sumera Anwar, Changliang Du, Yongjie Zhou
Summary: Excessive use of inorganic fertilizers is a major contributor to N2O emissions. This study found that partially replacing inorganic fertilizers with organic fertilizers can effectively reduce N2O emissions. The best ratio for replacement was found to be 50%, which resulted in significant reductions in N2O emissions while also improving soil organic carbon content and moisture. This replacement did not negatively impact crop yield and biomass. Substitutions of 37.5% and 12.5% also showed positive effects on N2O emissions and soil fertility.
Article
Microbiology
Chenyu Liu, Defeng Han, Haiqing Yang, Zhiling Liu, Chengda Gao, Yueping Liu
Summary: This study investigated the effects of peach branch organic fertilizer (PBOF) on peach fruit yield and quality, soil chemical properties, and soil bacterial communities in a peach orchard. The results showed that high-level PBOF treatments increased fruit yield and sugar/acid ratio compared to no fertilization treatment. PBOF also enhanced soil nutrients and beneficial bacteria abundance, and improved the potential function of bacterial communities. Additionally, the use cost of PBOF is lower than commercial organic fertilizer due to local policies, promoting the development of ecological agriculture.
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Microbiology
Bin Huang, Yuxuan Chen, Zhouyang Pei, Lianqiang Jiang, Yu Zhang, Jing Wang, Jie Wang
Summary: This study investigated the effects of adding Junweinong and Junlisu microbial organic fertilizers (MOFs) after dazomet fumigation on the structure and function of crop rhizosphere microbial communities. The results showed that adding MOFs reduced nutrient levels and enzyme activities in the rhizosphere soil, but increased soil pH. Additionally, the addition of MOFs enhanced crop root nutrient uptake, microbial metabolism, and promoted the colonization of beneficial microbial communities in the rhizosphere.
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Soil Science
Ihsan Muhammad, Jun Wang, Upendra M. Sainju, Shaohong Zhang, Fazhu Zhao, Ahmad Khan
Summary: Cover crops enhance soil microbial community biomass and affect community structure compared to no cover crops, with responses varying depending on soil type, climatic conditions, and cover crop types. Incorporating cover crop residue into the soil can increase certain microbial parameters but decrease others.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jianhong Ren, Xiaoli Liu, Wenping Yang, Xiaoxiao Yang, Wenguang Li, Qing Xia, Junhui Li, Zhiqiang Gao, Zhenping Yang
Summary: The partial substitution of chemical fertilizers with organic manure had positive effects on the soil physicochemical properties and enzyme activities in a maize field, leading to changes in soil microbial community composition, particularly impacting bacterial diversity more significantly than fungal diversity.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Microbiology
Yang Song, Quan Zhao, Xiuzhu Guo, Izhar Ali, Fayong Li, Shaosheng Lin, Dongfeng Liu
Summary: The combination of biochar and organic-inorganic fertilizer improves soil properties, enzymatic activities, and bacterial abundance, leading to enhanced soil fertility and health.
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Soil Science
Junjun Wu, Xiaoli Cheng, Guihua Liu
Summary: This study found evidence that the use of inorganic and combined inorganic-organic fertilizers can increase microbial carbon use efficiency, which in turn promotes the sequestration of soil organic carbon.
SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Soil Science
Qiong Liu, Cornelius Talade Atere, Zhenke Zhu, Muhammad Shahbaz, Xiaomeng Wei, Johanna Pausch, Jinshui Wu, Tida Ge
Summary: This study revealed that the structure of microbial community in paddy soils is strongly impacted by long-term fertilization, regardless of the type of fertilizer used. Both mineral and mineral plus organic fertilization increased the biomass of gram-positive (G+) bacteria, with important ecological implications for paddy soil.
APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Soil Science
Jianqiao Han, Yunyun Dong, Man Zhang
Summary: Applying organic fertilizer is the most effective measure for rapidly improving soil fertility and microbial community structure. Organic amendments significantly improved soil physicochemical properties, bacterial species richness, and Shannon index, while also leading to significant increases in fresh weight and dry weight of maize crops.
APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sicong Lei, Ling Zhu, Cong Xue, Chengyi Hong, Junliang Wang, Lei Che, Yongfeng Hu, Yuping Qiu
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2020)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Ling Zhu, Lihong Tong, Nan Zhao, Xiang Wang, Xixiang Yang, Yizhong Lv
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Wen Zhang, Zhiqiang Dong, Ling Zhu, Yuanzhang Hou, Yuping Qiu
Article
Environmental Sciences
Cong Xue, Ling Zhu, Sicong Lei, Mengping Liu, Chengyi Hong, Lei Che, Junliang Wang, Yuping Qiu
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2020)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Nan Zhao, Chuanfang Zhao, Daniel C. W. Tsang, Kunyuan Liu, Ling Zhu, Weihua Zhang, Jing Zhang, Yetao Tang, Rongliang Qiu
Summary: This study investigated the selective adsorption of Cr(VI) on O-rich and N-rich biochars under strong competition of anions using spectroscopic and molecular simulation approaches. It was found that O-rich biochars promoted Cr(VI) removal through surface complexation and strong H-bonds, while N-rich biochars were suppressed by coexisting anions due to weaker H-bonds. This study provides a novel approach for evaluating the roles of biochar functional groups in the removal of Cr(VI) from complex environmental systems at a quantitative, molecular level.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Nan Zhao, Kunyuan Liu, Bofang Yan, Ling Zhu, Chuanfang Zhao, Jia Gao, Jujun Ruan, Weihua Zhang, Rongliang Qiu
Summary: Synthesis and applications of biochar/Fe composites have been extensively studied, with Fe-0@BC showing better removal and degradation of chlortetracycline hydrochloride compared to Fe3C@BC and Fe3O4@BC. Removal rate is controlled by O-Fe content and solution pH, with CH adsorption occurring on different functional groups.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Sicong Lei, Chengyi Hong, Zhiqiang Dong, Jichen Zhang, Xiaoxian Zhang, Ling Zhu, Yuping Qiu
Summary: The study investigates the mechanism of Pb(II)-mediated precipitation transformation to enhance the removal of Cr(VI) oxyanion on biogenic hydroxyapatite (BHAp). The process is time-dependent, involving rapid crystal precipitation in the initial stages and subsequent accumulation of precipitates over several hours. This method provides a potential approach for the successive removal of Pb(II) and Cr(VI).
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Chengyi Hong, Zhiqiang Dong, Jichen Zhang, Ling Zhu, Lei Che, Fuzhi Mao, Yuping Qiu
Summary: A novel biochar composite ABF-4 has been developed in this study, which shows excellent adsorption performance for both cationic Pb(II)/Cd(II) and anionic As(III). The adsorption capacity of ABF-4 is significantly higher than that of pure biochar, and is enhanced by increasing the surface area and micropores.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Nan Zhao, Kunyuan Liu, Chao He, Dongye Zhao, Ling Zhu, Chuanfang Zhao, Weihua Zhang, Wen-Da Oh, Weixian Zhang, Rongliang Qiu
Summary: This study synthesized iron carbide-loaded activated biochar with a high surface area, which exhibited higher removal rate and capacity for bisphenol A (BPA) compared to traditional zero valent iron-loaded biochar. The adsorption and degradation mechanisms were explored, showing that hydrogen bonds were formed between the COOH groups and BPA and that 1O2 was the major reactive species in the degradation process. Density functional reactivity theory also revealed the preference of ROS attacking degradation pathway 2 of BPA. Therefore, this iron carbide-loaded biochar can be a cost-effective and efficient alternative for contaminant removal.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Ling Zhu, Xiaoxian Zhang, Jichen Zhang, Tingran Liu, Yuping Qiu
Summary: Iron (oxyhydr)oxides in the soil-groundwater system play a significant role in the immobilization and mobilization of heavy metals. This study investigates the influence of saltwater intrusion on the (im)mobilization of Ni(II) and Zn(II) mediated by iron (oxyhydr)oxides in redox-fluctuating shallow aquifers. The findings highlight the contribution of illite and the impact of saltwater intrusion on microbial communities. These newly recognized mechanisms are important for predicting the mobility of toxic elements and developing appropriate remediation techniques under salinity stress.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Ling Zhu, Chengyi Hong, Jichen Zhang, Yuping Qiu
Summary: This study reports a high concentration of trivalent chromium in alkaline soils, which challenges the conventional wisdom that trivalent chromium forms insoluble species and has low mobility in soils. The results show that organic matter content and soil texture are critical factors driving the migration of submicron colloids in soils.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xiaoxian Zhang, Tingran Liu, Jichen Zhang, Ling Zhu
Summary: A novel layered double hydroxide (LDH)-doped chicken-manure biochar (CMB) with long-term stability was synthesized to immobilize Pb/Cd. The MHs demonstrated excellent oxidation resistance and low biodegradation sensitivity, and exhibited efficient adsorption of Pb/Cd through precipitation and isomorphous substitution mechanisms. When applied to contaminated soil, MHs effectively reduced Pb(II) and Cd(II) content, indicating its potential as an efficient immobilizer for smelting site soils.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ling Zhu, Huan Cheng, Wenhui Han, Mengping Liu, Yuping Qiu
Summary: In this study, the Fenton reactivity and degradation pathways of imidazolium-based ionic liquids substituted by methyl groups were investigated, revealing that aprotic IBILs were more resistant to attacks than protic IBILs. Additionally, structural symmetry increased the initial rate of total organic carbon reduction.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Mengping Liu, Ling Zhu, Xiaoxian Zhang, Wenhui Han, Yuping Qiu
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2020)