Journal
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
Volume 39, Issue 39, Pages 7715-7721Publisher
SOC NEUROSCIENCE
DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0401-19.2019
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Funding
- Wellcome Sir Henry Dale Fellowship [211155/Z/18/Z]
- Jacobs Foundation [2017-1261-04]
- Medical Research Foundation
- 2018 NARSAD Young Investigator Grant from the Brain and Behavior Research Foundation [27023]
- Wellcome Trust's Cambridge-UCL Mental Health and Neurosciences Network Grant [095844/Z/11/Z]
- UCLH NIHR BRC
- UCL
- Max Planck Society
- Wellcome Trust [203147/Z/16/Z]
- Wellcome Trust Investigator Award [098362/Z/12/Z]
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Episodic memory is sensitive to the influence of neuromodulators, such as dopamine and noradrenaline. These influences are considered important in the expression of several known memory biases, though their specific role in memory remains unclear. Using pharmacological agents with relatively high selectivity for either dopamine (400 mg amisulpride) or noradrenaline (40 mg propranolol) we examined their specific contribution to incidental memory. In a double-blind placebo-controlled human study (30 females, 30 males in total), we show that a memory selectivity bias was insensitive to propranolol but sensitive to amisulpride, consistent with a dominant influence from dopamine. By contrast, a putative arousal-induced memory boosting effect was insensitive to amisulpride but was sensitive to propranolol, consistent with a dominant noradrenaline effect. Thus, our findings highlight specific functional roles for dopamine and noradrenaline neurotransmission in the expression of incidental memory.
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