Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Alicia Benitez, Christina Wulf, Andreas de Palmenaer, Michael Lengersdorf, Tim Roding, Thomas Grube, Martin Robinius, Detlef Stolten, Wilhelm Kuckshinrichs
Summary: Fuel cell electric vehicles offer a viable option to utilize surplus energy from renewables and reduce environmental impacts in the transport sector. However, the environmental performance of certain components, like hydrogen storage tanks made of carbon composite materials, remains uncertain. Ongoing studies suggest potential improvements in the environmental performance of the tanks, especially in terms of climate change and human toxicity.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Roberta Caponi, Andrea Monforti Ferrario, Enrico Bocci, Sandra Bodker, Luca del Zotto
Summary: Many European countries are investing in fuel cell bus technology. This study analyzes the refueling operations of tank-to-tank fuel cell buses and compares the single-tank storage with a multi-tank cascade system. The cascade system proves to have advantages in terms of refueling efficiency and energy consumption, and a cost-effectiveness evaluation is conducted.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2022)
Review
Polymer Science
Zeping Jin, Ying Su, Hong Lv, Min Liu, Wenbo Li, Cunman Zhang
Summary: The type IV hydrogen storage tank with a polymer liner shows promise as a storage solution for FCEVs. The polymer liner reduces weight and increases storage density. However, hydrogen tends to permeate through the liner, especially at high pressure. Comprehensive understanding of decompression damage is crucial for developing suitable liner materials and commercializing the type IV hydrogen storage tank. This study discusses the mechanism of decompression damage, including characterizations, evaluations, influential factors, and prediction. Future research directions for further investigating and optimizing tanks are proposed.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Shitanshu Sapre, Mayank Vyas, Kapil Pareek
Summary: This study investigates the impact of station parameters and vehicle tank parameters on the storage density of Type IV hydrogen fuel cell vehicle tank during refueling process, using computational fluid dynamic approach based on SAE J2601 protocol. The root cause analysis reveals that pressure, filling time, and supply temperature have a significant contribution to enhancing the storage density.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Chen Yang, Qian Hu
Summary: Fuel-cell vehicles (FCVs) are a cutting-edge and zero-emission car technology that can be promoted by establishing efficient hydrogen refueling stations (HRSs). This study records and analyzes the quantity of FCVs and HRSs in China to understand past and future scenarios, focusing on HRS location and FCV refueling distance. After 2018, there has been a decrease in the FCV/HRS ratio due to the rapid growth of HRSs, indicating an improved refueling experience and reduced refueling distance. The Roadmap of China aims to build 5000 HRSs by 2035. By concentrating the projected HRSs in cities with diverse population sizes, the refueling distance in 2035 could be as short as 5 km, which aligns with consumer expectations for fossil fuel-powered vehicles. Moreover, by centralizing the limited HRSs in cities with over 5 million people, the refueling distance may be further reduced to 3 km. This work provides a feasible and applicable strategy to prioritize the development of necessary HRS networks in densely populated city regions to promote FCV adoption.
ENERGY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Remzi Can Samsun, Michael Rex, Laurent Antoni, Detlef Stolten
Summary: This article highlights the current deployment status of fuel cell vehicles in road transport, including the number of registered vehicles and hydrogen refueling stations. The analysis results show a positive development trend for fuel cell vehicles and hydrogen refueling stations in 2021, but more efforts are needed in the future to achieve the set targets.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Carina Grady, Scott McWhorter, Martin Sulic, Samuel J. Sprik, Matthew J. Thornton, Kriston P. Brooks, David A. Tamburello
Summary: This work combines materials development with advancements in hydrogen storage technology to address challenges in onboard hydrogen storage for light-duty vehicles. Computational and experimental efforts were integrated to evaluate, design, analyze, and scale potential hydrogen storage systems against the Department of Energy targets.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Kiyoshi Handa, Shinji Oshima, Tatsuya Rembutsu
Summary: The study achieved relaxation of the precooling temperature to -20 degrees C by adopting an MC formula, measuring the thermal capacity of refueling system parts, and real-time calculation of effective thermal capacity, improving refueling efficiency.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
M. Fuse, H. Noguchi, H. Seya
Summary: The study aims to devise a plan for locating hydrogen refueling stations in Yokohama City, Japan, for the near future, taking into account the use of mobile and parallel-siting stations. The results emphasize the importance of planning the locations of hydrogen refueling stations and recommend the use of mobile-type stations.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Xun Wang, Jianqin Fu, Zhen Liu, Jingping Liu
Summary: Hydrogen has garnered significant attention as a clean energy source due to its high thermal conversion efficiency, recyclability, and non-polluting properties. The increasing number of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and refueling stations globally underscores their research prominence. However, the rapid increase in internal temperature caused by high-pressure hydrogen filling poses a major challenge. This review systematically elucidates the temperature rise principle, summarizes the impact of refueling parameters on tank state, and proposes mitigation measures and solutions to limit or mitigate temperature rise effects, such as pre-cooling hydrogen, reducing initial hydrogen content, and maintaining low ambient and initial tank temperatures. Furthermore, safe refueling strategies and methods are presented. The comprehensive study in this paper refines the crucial relationship between refueling parameters and tank temperature rise, providing valuable insights for advancing new refueling strategies and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Santiago Hernan Suarez, Djafar Chabane, Abdoul N'Diaye, Youcef Ait-Amirat, Omar Elkedim, Abdesslem Djerdir
Summary: This study investigates the effects of charge/discharge cycles on the performance of a commercial automotive metal hydride hydrogen storage system in a fuel cell electric vehicle. A mathematical model is proposed based on uncertain physical parameters, and the variation of these parameters allows for an assessment of tank degradation. The results show that tank degradation can be predicted by developing laws of variation of these parameters as a function of the real conditions of FCEV use.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Emre Ozdogan, Bulut Huner, Yakup Ogun Suzen, Tayyar Esiyok, Ilayda Nur Uzgoren, Murat Kisti, Suleyman Uysal, Saltuk Bugra Selcuklu, Nesrin Demir, Mehmet Fatih Kaya
Summary: Metal hydride (MH) storage is a safe and reliable method for hydrogen storage. In this study, the effect of tank surface temperature on hydrogen flow and consumption performance in an MH hydrogen storage system for a fuel cell electric vehicle was investigated.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hyunyoung Ryu, Deoksang Lee, Jaemin Shin, Minseok Song, Seungyeop Lee, Hyunjoon Kim, Byung-In Kim
Summary: This study presents a novel web-based decision support system that optimizes the locations of hydrogen refueling stations and hydrogen supply chains. The system provides a two-stage solution model and has the potential to assist the government in planning hydrogen infrastructure.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Ceren Yuksel Alpaydin, C. Ozgur Colpan, Mustafa Umut Karaoglan, Senem Karahan Gulbay
Summary: This study compared the impact of compressed gas tanks and NaBH4-based hydrogen storage systems on the range of fuel cell vehicles, finding that the NaBH4-based hydrogen storage system provided a 4.42% higher range than compressed gas tanks.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME
(2021)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Wenyue Zhang, Xingming Fang, Chuanwang Sun
Summary: New energy vehicles such as electric vehicles (EVs) and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (HFCVs) are being developed to replace internal combustion engine vehicles and fossil oil. A comparative analysis reveals that electric passenger vehicles have more advantages in terms of economy, safety, and environmental impact, while hydrogen fuel cell passenger vehicles face significant obstacles. However, hydrogen fuel cell commercial vehicles have unique application scenarios. The dislocation and complementarity principle should be considered when implementing EVs and HFCVs in different scenarios.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Devendra Yadav, Ritesh Kumar, Badyanath Tiwary, Pawan Kumar Singh
Summary: The present study experimentally investigated the rheological behavior of three different categories of nanofluid samples, and found that the flow behavior of the hybrid nanofluid is influenced by the contributing CeO2 and Al2O3 nanoparticles, being similar to pure ethylene glycol and useful in anti-freezing applications.
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Shitanshu Sapre, Mayank Vyas, Kapil Pareek
Summary: This study investigates the impact of station parameters and vehicle tank parameters on the storage density of Type IV hydrogen fuel cell vehicle tank during refueling process, using computational fluid dynamic approach based on SAE J2601 protocol. The root cause analysis reveals that pressure, filling time, and supply temperature have a significant contribution to enhancing the storage density.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Devendra Yadav, Dilip Singh Naruka, Pawan Kumar Singh
Summary: CNT-based nanofluids have high thermal conductivity and their flow behavior is affected by concentration and SDS surfactant. Power-law model and Artificial Neural Network are effective in studying and predicting the flow behavior of MWCNT/water nanofluids, showing high accuracy in viscosity prediction. The study sheds light on the complex flow characteristics of MWCNT/water nanofluids under different conditions.
HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Mayank Vyas, Kapil Pareek, Shitanshu Sapre, Akhil Garg
Summary: This study provides an experimental single point impedance diagnostic for analyzing the external (soft) short-circuit abuse of a lithium-ion battery, showing changes in battery parameters during the test conditions.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Badyanath Tiwary, Ritesh Kumar, Pawan Kumar Singh
Summary: This study investigates the thermofluidic performance of Al2O3-water nanofluids through oblique fin heat sink microchannels, showing that the combination of nanofluids and oblique fins significantly enhances heat transfer efficiency. The oblique fin microchannel promotes secondary flow and improves mixing, leading to a substantial increase in heat transfer coefficient compared to straight microchannels. Additionally, the inclusion of nanofluids at higher concentrations and Reynolds numbers further enhances heat transfer performance.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Badyanath Tiwary, Ritesh Kumar, Pawan Kumar Singh
Summary: This study investigates the performance of oblique fin heat sinks under forced convection conditions and finds that the generation of secondary flow has a significant impact on heat transfer and fluid flow. The 25 degrees OFHS shows higher convection coefficient and more uniform water/nanofluid temperature distribution among all the configurations. Therefore, the 25 degrees OFHS has great potential for further parametric research in the future.
NUMERICAL HEAT TRANSFER PART A-APPLICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
Ritesh Dwivedi, Pawan Kumar Singh
Summary: This study investigates the characteristics of the evaporating meniscus of a nanofluid through simulation and exploration. The results show that the inclusion of nanofluid increases overall heat transfer and the thickness of the evaporating meniscus. However, the combined effect of disjoining pressure and wall slip affects this process.
Article
Thermodynamics
Ritesh Dwivedi, Saumya Singh, Pawan Kumar Singh
Summary: This work provides essential insight into the evaporation process of a thin film on an extended surface. The study reveals that introducing nanoparticles can enhance heat transfer in the thin film, but electrostatic interactions can increase the total disjoining pressure and reduce the capillary pressure. Neglecting electrostatic interactions can lead to an exaggeration of the thickness increment and an underestimation of heat transfer. Therefore, electrostatic interactions cannot be overlooked in studying the evaporating nanofluid meniscus of a polar liquid.
HEAT TRANSFER ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Jayesh Sharma, Arnav Pareek, Kartik Kumar, Kapil Pareek
Summary: In this study, machine learning techniques were used to investigate doped LLZO, and the relative density was found to be the most correlated attribute to doped LLZO ionic conductivity. These findings highlight the potential of data-driven algorithms in driving innovation and facilitating the development of novel materials.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Poonam, Mayank Vyas, Dinesh Kumar Jangid, Rupesh Rohan, Kapil Pareek
Summary: This study investigates the cyclic degradation of a Panasonic EDLC (10F) using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) characterization and Randles circuit model. The results show an increase of 80% in series resistance and a decrease of 22% in parallel capacitance.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Mayank Vyas, Kapil Pareek, Shitanshu Spare, Akhil Garg, Liang Gao
Summary: The study aims to provide a comprehensible state of art for modern BMS systems in monitoring and estimating battery states using MARS method and PCA. Through time-weighing factors, a high coefficient of correlation R-2 SoC MARS model was successfully developed, and the model's adequacy was validated for voltage prediction using NIPALS algorithm for PCA.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Bansi L. Bairwa, Kapil Pareek, Santosh kumar Hampannavar
Summary: The study utilizes ECM models to accurately predict the nonlinear behavior of lithium-ion batteries, demonstrating high accuracy for EV applications after parameter estimation and experimental validation.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Sumit Soni, Kapil Pareek, Dinesh Kumar Jangid, Rupesh Rohan
Article
Energy & Fuels
Shitanshu Sapre, Kapil Pareek, Mayank Vyas
Article
Energy & Fuels
Xujian Cui, Biranchi Panda, Christina May May Chin, Novita Sakundarini, Chin-Tsan Wang, Kapil Pareek