Journal
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
Volume 45, Issue 11, Pages 14278-14286Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.04.137
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51872232]
- Research Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing (NWPU), China [136-QP-2015]
- 111 project of China [B08040]
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A ZnO nanoprism/Zn substituted hydroxyapatite duplex layer (ZnOnp-ZnHA) coating was prepared on carbon fibers (CF) by two-step electrodeposition method. The ZnOnp-ZnHA coating on CF was characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Energy dispersive spectrometer, Raman spectra and Thermogravimetric Analysis. The formation mechanism of the duplex layer coating was discussed. The in-vitro bioactivity of the duplex layer coating was investigated by simulated body fluid (SBF) immersion test. The ZnOnp interlayer showed nanoprism morphology with a length of 0.4-0.9 mu m and a diameter of 117-220 nm. We found both the CF and the ZnOnp could serve as nucleation sites for ZnHA layer. The ZnHA outer layer showed ball-like morphology with a diameter of 0.6-1.7 mu m. The duplex layer coating exhibited suitable in-vitro bioactivity using SBF immersion test method. The ZnOnp-ZnHA duplex layer coated CF may serve as a promising candidate for clinic applications.
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