Article
Environmental Sciences
A. P. Napp, S. R. Allebrandt, J. E. S. Pereira, R. S. A. Streit, F. Bucker, S. Mitidieri, A. Schrank, F. M. Bento, M. H. Vainstein
Summary: Comparison of different bioremediation methods showed that bioaugmentation with biostimulation was effective in degrading petroleum hydrocarbons, while natural attenuation and biostimulation treatments resulted in elevated contaminant levels. No correlation was observed between the presence of hydrocarbon-degrading microorganisms and CO2 production, and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis showed no significant difference in biodiversity.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Muhammad Kaleem, Abdul Samad Mumtaz, Muhammad Zaffar Hashmi, Aamer Saeed, Farooq Inam, Rooma Waqar, Amber Jabeen
Summary: This review summarizes the phyco-and myco-remediation technologies developed to detoxify the PCB-polluted sites. It was found that algae mostly use bioaccumulation to biodegradation strategies to reclaim the environment. Fungi-algae consortia would be a promising approach in remediation of PCBs.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jeremiah Oyovweoghene Aruotu, Chioma Blaise Chikere, Chidinma Peace Okafor, Israel Edamkue
Summary: This study investigated the distribution of PAH degraders at two different petroleum hydrocarbon-polluted sites in the Niger Delta and demonstrated the ability of indigenous microbes to utilize these PAHs. The findings suggest that these indigenous microbes can be used to effectively remove PAHs from oil-polluted soils through bioremediation.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Soheil Valizadeh, Sang Soo Lee, Kitae Baek, Yong Jun Choi, Byong-Hun Jeon, Gwang Hoon Rhee, Kun-Yi Andrew Lin, Young-Kwon Park
Summary: Biochar (BC) is an eco-friendly carbonaceous material that can be utilized for the remediation of PCBs-contaminated soils. Studies have shown that BC is beneficial for soil quality enhancement and agricultural productivity, with synergy effects on PCBs-contaminated soils.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Seyedeh Pegah Jalilian Ahmadkalaei, Suyin Gan, Hoon Kiat Ng, Suhaimi Abdul Talib
Summary: This study investigated the role of humic acid in Fenton reaction for the degradation of diesel in soil, finding that the impact varies depending on the molecular weight of the contaminants. Increasing humic acid dosage enhances the positive effects on total TPH degradation, with an optimal dosage of 150 mg/l. Removal efficiencies at higher pH levels depend on the molecular weight of TPH contaminants.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ECOTECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Pu-Fong Liu, Zong-Han Yang, Ya-Lei Chen, Kai-Hong Lo, Chih-Ming Kao
Summary: Enhanced bioremediation through biopile processes is effective in cleaning up WDO-contaminated soils. Biopiles with red bran and mixture supplements exhibit high petroleum hydrocarbon removal efficiency and accelerate TPH biodegradation.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jin-Wook Kim, Young-Kyu Hong, Hyuck-Soo Kim, Eun-Ji Oh, Yong-Ha Park, Sung-Chul Kim
Summary: The study found that TPH contamination reduces the diversity of soil bacteria. LF remediation technique is more effective than SW, increasing bacterial richness and diversity. Proteobacteria are the most abundant bacterial species in different soil groups.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sang Hyun Kim, Heesoo Woo, Seongnam An, Jaeshik Chung, Seunghak Lee, Seungwoo Lee
Summary: This study assessed contaminated soils from two former military bases in South Korea to understand the factors influencing landfarming efficacy. The results showed that the distribution range and properties of unresolved complex mixture (UCM) played a critical role in determining the suitability of landfarming as a remedial option.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
S. Maldonado, R. Lopez-Vizcaino, M. A. Rodrigo, P. Canizares, V Navarro, G. Roa, C. Barrera, C. Saez
Summary: The study shows that the PRB-EKSF process mainly relies on electrokinetic transport and dehalogenation for treating contaminated soil, while the adsorption on GAC is not as crucial as expected. In the pilot scale, a significant amount of clopyralid remained in the soil after treatment, and the transport of volatile compounds into the atmosphere was promoted.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
David A. Dzombak
Summary: The 1972 paper by McKee et al. was an early, important contribution to understanding groundwater contamination with organic liquids and to the integrated use of field, laboratory, and modeling studies for remediation approaches. It provided a foundation for intense research and development in investigation and remediation of groundwater contamination problems that began in the 1980s and lasted for two decades.
WATER ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Shimei Pang, Ziqiu Lin, Wen-Juan Chen, Shao-Fang Chen, Yaohua Huang, Qiqi Lei, Pankaj Bhatt, Sandhya Mishra, Shaohua Chen, Huishan Wang
Summary: A novel microbial consortium, MF0904, has been discovered to efficiently degrade methomyl with a higher degradation efficiency compared to other consortia. Pandoraea, Stenotrophomonas, and Paracoccus were found to play pivotal roles in methomyl biodegradation. Five new metabolites were identified, indicating the stepwise metabolism of methomyl. MF0904 can successfully colonize and enhance methomyl degradation in different soils, making it a potential candidate for bioremediation applications.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Rishikesh Bajagain, Prakash Gautam, Seung-Woo Jeong
Summary: This study demonstrated that using foam spraying with vertical soil holes can enhance the efficiency of remediation of unsaturated diesel-contaminated soil, improve the uniform distribution of remedial agents in the soil, and significantly increase the removal efficiency of TPH from bottom soils.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Mattias Soerengard, Pablo Gago-Ferrero, Dan B. Kleja, Lutz Ahrens
Summary: The study evaluated the effectiveness of stabilization and solidification (S/S) treatment for soil contaminated with PFAS at a pilot scale, showing high removal rates for long-chain PFASs but lower rates for short-chain PFASs after 6 years of simulated precipitation. The sorption strength of PFASs increased significantly in both reference and S/S-treated soil at pilot scale compared to laboratory-scale tests, with a strong correlation between the two scales. Tentative identification of seven PFASs and their relatively low removal rates from leachate in S/S treatment were also observed in the study.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2021)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Aubrey Dickson Chigwada, Memory Tekere
Summary: Environment plastic litter accumulation is a concerning issue, and urgent advancements in plastic waste management are needed. Recent studies on bacterial and enzymatic biodegradation of plastic provide unique opportunities for the development of biotechnological methods to handle plastic waste. This review summarizes information on the breakdown of various synthetic plastics by bacteria and enzymes. It also outlines the procedures used to analyze biodegradation processes and discusses the challenges in verifying plastic breakdown. The findings of this study contribute significantly to the construction of a library of efficient bacterial isolates and enzymes for plastic biosynthesis, and they provide valuable insights for researchers in the field of plastic bioremediation.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
F. Madrid, M. C. Florido, M. Rubio-Bellido, J. Villaverde, E. Morillo
Summary: A remediation strategy using non-toxic availability enhancers was applied to artificially contaminated soils with Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs). The degradation capacity of the soils was found to be effective for low molecular weight PAHs, while high molecular weight PAHs remained in the soils. The use of availability enhancers showed different effects on PAHs degradation, with 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin accelerating the degradation of lighter PAHs, rhamnolipid having toxic effects on soil microorganisms but showing high degradation rate for low molecular weight PAHs, and randomly methylated-beta-cyclodextrin hindering the degradation of PAHs due to its high adsorption onto soil surfaces.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)