4.3 Article

Investigations on strain distribution, stress-based fracture limit and corrosion behaviour of titanium Grade 2 sheets during single point incremental forming

Journal

ANTI-CORROSION METHODS AND MATERIALS
Volume 67, Issue 1, Pages 119-127

Publisher

EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1108/ACMM-04-2019-2113

Keywords

SEM; Corrosion behaviour; TEM; Strain distribution analysis; Strain triaxiality; Stress-based fracture limit curve; Titanium grade 2 sheets; Fracture limit curve

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the strain distribution, stress-based fracture limit and corrosion behaviour of titanium Grade 2 sheets during single point incremental forming (SPIF) process, with various computerized numerical control (CNC) spindle rotational speeds and step depths. The development of corrosion pits in 3.5 (%) NaCl solution has also been studied during the SPIF process. Design/methodology/approach A potentiodynamic polarization (PDP) study was performed to investigate the corrosion behaviour of titanium Grade 2 deformed samples, with various spindle rotational speeds in 3.5 (%) NaCl solution. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) analysis was carried out to study the fracture behaviour, dislocation densities and corrosion morphology of deformed samples. Findings The titanium Grade 2 sheets exhibited better strain distribution, fracture limit and corrosion resistance by increasing the CNC spindle rotational speeds, tool diameters and vertical step depths (VSD). It was recorded that varying the spindle speed affected plastic deformation which in turn affected corrosion rate. Social implications This study is useful in the field of automobile and industrial applications. Originality/value With an increase in the spindle rotational speeds and VSD, the titanium Grade 2 sheets showed better strain distribution, fracture limit and corrosion behaviour; the same is evidenced in fracture limit curve and PDP curves.

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