4.5 Article

Investigation of size and medium effects on antimicrobial properties by CuCr2O4 nanoparticles and silicone rubber or PVDF

Journal

MATERIALS RESEARCH EXPRESS
Volume 6, Issue 8, Pages -

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/2053-1591/ab26cd

Keywords

CuCr2O4 nanoparticles; antibacterial activity; silicone rubber; polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)

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The purposes of this study were investigating the size and medium influences on the antibacterial characteristics. Accordingly, the bare and resized nanoparticles were prepared and characterized and then blended using silicon rubber or polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) to investigate antibacterial features. The x-ray powder diffraction (XRD) patterns confirmed that the nanoparticles were synthesized. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) analysis were used to determine the morphology and chemical structure of the obtained nanoparticles, respectively. Finally, the antibacterial properties of the bare or resized CuCr2O4 nanoparticles were investigated using Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). The results demonstrated that the silicone rubber composites have the ability to inhibit the growth of the E. coli and S. aureus while the PVDF mediums have no effect on it. Interestingly, the results exposed the size effect on the antibacterial properties of the CuCr2O4 nanoparticles.

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