Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Alek Bedroya, Yuta Hamada, Miguel Montero, Cumrun Vafa
Summary: In this study, we demonstrate the validity of the String Lamppost Principle for supersymmetric theories in d > 6, by using the compactness and connectedness of the moduli space of small instantons, as well as the classification of the associated Coulomb branch.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
David R. Morrison, Washington Taylor
Summary: This study shows that charge completeness in 6D supergravity theories with an F-theory description is related to the Mordell-Weil group, and this equivalence holds for 4D F-theory constructions as well. In many 6D F-theory models, the full charge lattice of the theory is generated by massless charged states.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Filip Landgren
Summary: Motivated by the lack of consensus on whether or not de Sitter (dS) lies in the Swampland, the authors use a braneworld construction and known Anti-de Sitter (AdS) vacua to compute an explicit effective dS cosmology in three dimensions. The cosmological constants are calculated in different scenarios, showing that small positive values admitting a dS cosmology can be obtained in certain cases.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Gianguido Dall'Agata, Maxim Emelin, Fotis Farakos, Matteo Morittu
Summary: We investigate the possible appearance of composite states of the goldstino in models with four-dimensional non-linear supersymmetry and provide a description of their dynamics. Our analysis shows that the critical point of the Volkov-Akulov model is unstable and the uplifted de Sitter critical point of the KKLT model acquires a tachyonic instability. These findings indicate the potentially dangerous instability shared by all anti-brane uplifts.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Miguel Montero, Hector Parra De Freitas
Summary: We describe previously unnoticed components of minimally supersymmetric string theories and their spectrum and duality properties. New components are found in nine, eight, and seven dimensions, with different massive object spectra and incomplete lattice of BPS strings. Non-BPS representatives for each charge value are found, satisfying the Completeness Principle. We also analyze theta angles in nonsupersymmetric string theories and clarify the unphysicality of the Type I discrete theta angle proposed in 1304.1551, explaining certain non-perturbative phenomena in O8 planes.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Federico Carta, Jakob Moritz
Summary: In this paper, we discuss the issue of pathological metrics caused by negative induced D3 charges on seven-branes in flux compactifications of type IIB string theory, and propose a solution by treating seven-branes as bound states of more microscopic exotic branes. By utilizing the Seiberg-Witten solution of pure SU(N) super Yang-Mills theory, we demonstrate that the low-energy worldvolume dynamics of a stack of n such exotic branes is governed by the (A(1), A(n-1)) Argyres-Douglas theory, resolving the pathological region near the seven-brane. Moreover, we show that the splitting of perturbative seven-branes into constituent branes at the non-perturbative level replaces the problematic region with a region of O(1) Einstein frame volume, ensuring the validity of the KKLT effective field theory.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
M. Cicoli, F. Quevedo, R. Savelli, A. Schachner, R. Valandro
Summary: Extracting reliable low-energy information from string compactifications requires understanding the UV sensitivity of the corresponding effective field theories. This study focuses on the moduli dependence of perturbative corrections to the 4D scalar potential in type IIB Calabi-Yau orientifold compactifications. Two strategies are employed to infer the dependence of perturbative corrections on both the dilaton and the Calabi-Yau volume. The research also shows that KK reductions on elliptically-fibred Calabi-Yau fourfolds can only generate (alpha')(even) corrections to the 4D scalar potential.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Peng Cheng, Ruben Minasian, Stefan Theisen
Summary: We revisit the relation between anomalies in four and six dimensions and the Chern-Simons couplings one dimension below. We argue that the existence of an anomaly cancellation mechanism is a necessary condition for liftability. In addition, the anomaly cancellation and the CS couplings in higher dimensions determine important properties of string-like BPS objects and can be used to impose bounds on admissible theories.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Igor Bandos, Kurt Lechner, Dmitri Sorokin, Paul K. Townsend
Summary: This article uses the Hamiltonian formulation for nonlinear chiral 2-form electrodynamics in six-dimensional Minkowski spacetime to demonstrate that small-amplitude plane-wave perturbations of a generic uniform constant 'magnetic' background exhibit trirefringence. The dispersion relations for all three independent wave-polarisations are distinct. The unique coincidence of all three dispersion relations is observed in the chiral 2-form theory on the worldvolume of the M5-brane of M-theory, as waves propagate in a planar M5-M2-M2 bound-state preserving 16 supersymmetries. Similar results are also implied for nonlinear electrodynamics in five and four dimensions in Minkowski spacetime.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Iosif Bena, Callum Brodie, Mariana Grana
Summary: D7-brane moduli are stabilized by worldvolume fluxes, contributing to the D3-brane tadpole. In F-theory Type IIB compactifications, a no-go theorem is proved for certain landscape of configurations. As the genus of the curve dual to the D7 worldvolume fluxes increases, the induced D3 charge's lower bound decreases, but high-genus high-degree curve flux configurations cannot be ruled out completely. Most of these fluxes are likely to have very high curvature above the string scale, except on unrealistically large compactification manifolds.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Jonathan J. Heckman, Andrew P. Turner, Xingyang Yu
Summary: This study presents a detailed realization of the quantum field theory ensembles in D < 4 spacetime dimensions, allowing for a random averaging of coupling constants. The resulting volume, when each member of the ensemble is a conformal field theory with a standard semiclassical holographic dual, can be interpreted as an asymptotically anti-de Sitter space geometry with a distribution of boundary components joined by wormhole configurations. This construction provides a UV completion of the proposal for a high-dimensional Hilbert space for baby universes, while remaining consistent with the proposed swampland constraints.
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Mohammad Akhond, Federico Carta
Summary: We explore the Higgs branch of 5d fixed points engineered using brane webs with an O7(+)-plane, proposing rules to extract magnetic quivers and calculating the Coulomb branch Hilbert series of these quivers. In some cases, alternative magnetic quivers can be obtained using ordinary brane webs or brane webs with an O5-plane, with a matching Hilbert series found.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Antoine Bourget, Julius F. Grimminger, Amihay Hanany, Rudolph Kalveks, Zhenghao Zhong
Summary: We address the computation problem of the Higgs branch H of linear quivers with 8 supercharges and with both unitary and special unitary gauge nodes. The solution involves the use of magnetic quivers to describe components of H as 3d N = 4 Coulomb branches, obtained through studying the brane web of an auxiliary 5d theory.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Fernando Marchesano, Luca Melotti
Summary: In this paper, we revisit the Emergence Proposal in 4d N = 2 vector multiplet sectors arising from type II string Calabi-Yau compactifications, focusing on the role of axionic fundamental strings or EFT strings. We concentrate on large-volume type IIA compactifications, where EFT strings arise from NS5-branes wrapping internal four-cycles, and consider a set of moduli-space limits with scaling weight w = 1, 2, 3. The one-loop threshold effects of a tower of BPS particles made up of D2/D0-branes generate the gauge kinetic functions in the limits with w = 3, and we extend this result to w = 2 limits by considering D2-brane multi-wrapping numbers. In the w = 1 limits, the leading tower involves EFT string oscillations, and the behavior of weakly and strongly coupled U(1)'s can be reproduced by assuming charged modes dominate the light spectrum.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Adolfo Guarino, Colin Sterckx
Summary: This work investigates holographic RG flows on the D3-brane for Type IIB S-folds, showing how anisotropic deformations of SYM4 in the UV are connected to S-fold CFT's in the IR with different amounts of supersymmetry and flavour symmetries. Additionally, examples of holographic RG flows between S-fold CFT's are presented, along with a geometric interpretation of axion deformations in terms of monodromies on the internal S-5 when moving around the S-1.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Inaki Garcia-Etxebarria, Ben Heidenreich
FORTSCHRITTE DER PHYSIK-PROGRESS OF PHYSICS
(2017)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Inaki Garcia-Etxebarria, Diego Regalado
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2017)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Inaki Garcia-Etxebarria, Dieter Luest, Stefano Massai, Christoph Mayrhofer
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2017)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Andres Collinucci, Inaki Garcia-Etxebarria
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2017)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Michele Cicoli, Inaki Garcia-Etxebarria, Christoph Mayrhofer, Fernando Quevedo, Pramod Shukla, Roberto Valandro
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2017)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Inaki Garcia-Etxebarria, Hirotaka Hayashi, Kantaro Ohmori, Yuji Tachikawa, Kazuya Yonekura
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2017)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Ioannis Florakis, Inaki Garcia-Etxebarria, Dieter Luest, Diego Regalado
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2018)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Inaki Garcia-Etxebarria, Miguel Montero
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2019)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Inaki Garcia Etxebarria, Ben Heidenreich, Diego Regalado
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2019)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Michele Del Zotto, Inaki Garcia Etxebarria, Saghar S. Hosseini
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2020)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Inaki Garcia Etxebarria, Miguel Montero, Kepa Sousa, Irene Valenzuela
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2020)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Federica Albertini, Michele Del Zotto, Inaki Garcia Etxebarria, Saghar S. Hosseini
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2020)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
M. Cicoli, I. Garcia Etxebarria, F. Quevedo, A. Schachner, P. Shukla, R. Valandro
Summary: A new method of embedding the Standard Model quiver into compact Calabi-Yau geometries has been proposed, illustrated by constructing a single dP(5) model. This procedure simplifies the original dP(5) quiver gauge theory to a Left-Right symmetric model, with the potential to further break symmetries to the Standard Model gauge group.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Muldrow Etheredge, Inaki Garcia Etxebarria, Ben Heidenreich, Sebastian Rauch
Summary: This paper describes the higher-form and non-invertible symmetries of 4d N = 3 S-folds using the brane dynamics of their holographic duals. In cases with enhancement to N = 4 supersymmetry, the analysis reproduces known field theory results and is compatible with the effective action given by Bergman and Hirano. For two specific N = 3 theories, the results agree with those implied by the Lagrangian description. In all other cases, the results provide novel predictions about the symmetries of the corresponding N = 3 field theories.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2023)