4.5 Review

Mesoporous silica nanoparticles for tissue-engineering applications

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/wnan.1573

Keywords

drug delivery; mesoporous silica nanoparticles; nanocarrier; nanomedicine; tissue engineering

Funding

  1. Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China [2018M641911]
  2. International Cooperation Fund of the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality [15540723400]
  3. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2232019A3-06, 2232018A3-07]
  4. National Natural Science Foundation of China [31771048, 31570984]

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Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) have been widely investigated as a nanocarrier for the delivery of various cargoes in nanomedicine. The application of MSNs in tissue engineering is a relatively newly emerged field that has gained much research interest. In this review, the recent advances in the tissue-engineering application of MSNs are summarized. The controlled synthesis of MSNs is delineated first in terms of tuning the morphology, pore size of MSNs, and its surface chemistry, as well as biodegradability. Then, the different roles of MSNs in tissue engineering are successively introduced, which mainly comprise the delivery of bioactive factors, the inherent bioactivity of MSNs, stem cells labelling, and the impacts of incorporated MSNs on scaffolds. Furthermore, the recent progress in the applications of MSNs for tissue engineering, particularly bone tissue engineering, is summarized in detail. Finally, the challenges or potential trends for the further applications of MSNs in tissue engineering are also discussed. This article is categorized under: Implantable Materials and Surgical Technologies > Nanotechnology in Tissue Repair and Replacement Implantable Materials and Surgical Technologies > Nanomaterials and Implants

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