Cycloplegic refraction is the gold standard for epidemiological studies

What is the appropriate age cut-off for cycloplegia in refraction?

(2014) Paul G. Sanfilippo et al.   ACTA OPHTHALMOLOGICA

Prevalence of refractive errors in the European adult population: the Gutenberg Health Study (GHS)

(2014) Christian Wolfram et al.   BRITISH JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY

Myopia and Level of Education

(2014) Alireza Mirshahi et al.   OPHTHALMOLOGY

Education influences the role of genetics in myopia

(2013) Virginie J. M. Verhoeven et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY

Prevalence of Myopia, Hyperopia, and Astigmatism in Non-Hispanic White and Asian Children

(2013) Ge Wen et al.   OPHTHALMOLOGY

Refractive Errors in 3–6 Year-Old Chinese Children: A Very Low Prevalence of Myopia?

(2013) Weizhong Lan et al.   PLoS One

Prevalence and Risk Factors for Refractive Errors: Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008-2011

(2013) Eun Chul Kim et al.   PLoS One

The Tromsø Eye Study: study design, methodology and results on visual acuity and refractive errors

(2012) Geir Bertelsen et al.   ACTA OPHTHALMOLOGICA

Refractive Error in School Children in an Urban and Rural Setting in Cambodia

(2012) Zoe Gao et al.   OPHTHALMIC EPIDEMIOLOGY

Outdoor Activity and Myopia among Primary Students in Rural and Urban Regions of Beijing

(2012) Yin Guo et al.   OPHTHALMOLOGY

Missing X and Y: a review of participant ages in population-based eye studies

(2011) Hannah Forward et al.   CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL OPHTHALMOLOGY

Validity of noncycloplegic refraction in the assessment of refractive errors: the Tehran Eye Study

(2010) Akbar Fotouhi et al.   ACTA OPHTHALMOLOGICA

Measuring Refraction in Adults in Epidemiological Studies

(2010) Elizabeth M. Krantz   ARCHIVES OF OPHTHALMOLOGY

Increased Prevalence of Myopia in the United States Between 1971-1972 and 1999-2004

(2009) Susan Vitale   ARCHIVES OF OPHTHALMOLOGY

Prevalence of Refractive Error among Preschool Children in an Urban Population: The Baltimore Pediatric Eye Disease Study

(2009) Lydia Giordano et al.   OPHTHALMOLOGY

Prevalence of Myopia and Hyperopia in 6- to 72-Month-Old African American and Hispanic Children: The Multi-Ethnic Pediatric Eye Disease Study

(2009)   OPHTHALMOLOGY

Prevalence of Refractive Error in the United States, 1999-2004

(2008) Susan Vitale   ARCHIVES OF OPHTHALMOLOGY

Myopia, Lifestyle, and Schooling in Students of Chinese Ethnicity in Singapore and Sydney

(2008) Kathryn A. Rose   ARCHIVES OF OPHTHALMOLOGY

Outdoor Activity Reduces the Prevalence of Myopia in Children

(2008) Kathryn A. Rose et al.   OPHTHALMOLOGY