4.7 Article

Efficiency and economic analysis of utilizing latent heat from groundwater freezing in the context of borehole heat exchanger coupled ground source heat pump systems

Journal

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
Volume 105, Issue -, Pages 314-326

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.05.158

Keywords

Shallow geothermal energy; Soil freezing; Borehole heat exchanger (BHE); Ground source heat pump system (GSHPS); Coefficient of performance (COP); OpenGeoSys

Funding

  1. ANGUS+ project from the German Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF)
  2. IGLU project from the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety (BMUB)

Ask authors/readers for more resources

TQ utilize the shallow geothermal energy, heat pumps are often coupled with borehole heat exchangers (BHE) to provide heating and cooling for buildings. In cold regions, soil freezing around the BHE is a potential problem which will dramatically influence the underground soil temperature distribution, subsequently the inlet and outlet circulating fluid temperature of the BHE, and finally the efficiency of the heat pump. In this study, a numerical model has been developed to simulate the coupled temperature evolution both inside the BHE, and the propagating freezing front in the surrounding soil. The coupled model was validated against analytical solutions and experimental data. The influence of the freezing process on the overall system performance is investigated by comparing one long BHE configuration without freezing and another short one with latent heat from the frozen groundwater. It is found that when freezing happens, the coefficient of performance (COP) of the heat pump will decrease by around 0:5, leading to more electricity consumption. Furthermore, analysis of the simulation result reveals that the exploitation of latent heat through groundwater freezing is only economically attractive if electricity price is low and interest rate high, and it is not the case is most European countries. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.7
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Article Engineering, Geological

Simulation of dilatancy-controlled gas migration processes in saturated bentonite using a coupled multiphase flow and elastoplastic H2M model

Eike Radeisen, Hua Shao, Juergen Hesser, Olaf Kolditz, Wenjie Xu, Wenqing Wang

Summary: This study introduces a new approach to simulate gas flow in preferential pathways in radioactive waste repositories using continuous modelling methods and spatial material properties derived from material heterogeneities and experimental observations. The proposed model incorporates hydro-mechanical spatial distributions, such as Young's modulus and gas entry pressure, and employs elastoplasticity combined with a linear swelling model. A gas injection test in a compacted, saturated bentonite sample was simulated using the OpenGeoSys 5.8 opensource code and compared with experimental observations to validate the effectiveness of the presented approach. The results show that the methodology is capable of simulating localized gas flow in preferential pathways.

JOURNAL OF ROCK MECHANICS AND GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING (2023)

Editorial Material Environmental Sciences

Digitalisation for nuclear waste management: predisposal and disposal

Olaf Kolditz, Diederik Jacques, Francis Claret, Johan Bertrand, Sergey V. Churakov, Christophe Debayle, Daniela Diaconu, Kateryna Fuzik, David Garcia, Nico Graebling, Bernd Grambow, Erika Holt, Andres Idiart, Petter Leira, Vanessa Montoya, Ernst Niederleithinger, Markus Olin, Wilfried Pfingsten, Nikolaos I. Prasianakis, Karsten Rink, Javier Samper, Istvan Szoeke, Reka Szoeke, Louise Theodon, Jacques Wendling

Summary: Data science has become an important tool in various scientific and industrial fields, disrupting research methods. Machine learning methods have been developed to accelerate numerical simulations and applied to nuclear waste management. The challenge now is integrating multi-chemical-physical, coupled processes, multi-scale and probabilistic simulations in Digital Twins (DTw) to predict the performance of physical systems. The development of DTw concepts for geological systems in radioactive waste management is particularly challenging due to complexities and uncertainties at varying time and spatial scales.

ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES (2023)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Orthogonal decomposition of anisotropic constitutive models for the phase field approach to fracture

Vahid Ziaei-Rad, Mostafa Mollaali, Thomas Nagel, Olaf Kolditz, Keita Yoshioka

Summary: We propose a decomposition method for constitutive relations in the phase field approach to fracture, specifically designed for anisotropic/orthotropic materials to account for tension-compression asymmetry. This method retains the anisotropic behavior and tension-compression asymmetry in the crack response. In addition, we modify the energy release computation to accurately predict fracture propagation direction.

JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS (2023)

Article Mechanics

Modeling the visco-elastoplastic behavior of deep coal based on conformable derivative

Lei Zhang, Hongwei Zhou, Xiangyu Wang, Tengfei Deng, Chaofan Chen, Hao Zhang, Thomas Nagel

Summary: The visco-elastoplastic deformation of deep coal poses challenges for gas control in high-stress environments. In this study, a fractional visco-elastoplastic constitutive model is established by combining the fractional Burgers model with a nonassociated Drucker-Prager elastoplastic model. The numerical model is verified against analytical solutions and experimental data, and is used to analyze the stress-strain evolution of deep coal. The study provides theoretical support for understanding the visco-elastoplastic deformation of deep coal.

MECHANICS OF TIME-DEPENDENT MATERIALS (2023)

Article Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications

The use of feed-forward and cascade-forward neural networks to determine swelling potential of clayey soils

Dulguun Narmandakh, Christoph Butscher, Faramarz Doulati Ardejani, Huichen Yang, Thomas Nagel, Reza Taherdangkoo

Summary: This article presents the use of neural network models to predict the swelling potential of clay soils, including both natural and artificial soils. The models were trained using the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm and validated with experimental data, showing that the feed-forward neural network trained with this algorithm is the most accurate.

COMPUTERS AND GEOTECHNICS (2023)

Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Artificial intelligence and visual analytics in geographical space and cyberspace: Research opportunities and challenges

Min Chen, Christophe Claramunt, Arzu coltekin, Xintao Liu, Peng Peng, Anthony C. Robinson, Dajiang Wang, Josef Strobl, John P. Wilson, Michael Batty, Mei-Po Kwan, Maryam Lotfian, Francois Golay, Stephane Joost, Jens Ingensand, Ahmad M. Senousi, Tao Cheng, Temenoujka Bandrova, Milan Konecny, Paul M. Torrens, Alexander Klippel, Songnian Li, Fengyuan Zhang, Li He, Jinfeng Wang, Carlo Ratti, Olaf Kolditz, Hui Lin, Guonian Lue

Summary: In recent decades, advances in the Internet of Things, mobile devices, sensor-based systems, and big data infrastructures have significantly influenced human interaction in both the digital and physical world. This has led to a paradigm shift in GIScience, as cyberspace offers new perspectives on the role of spatial and temporal dimensions. This paper highlights the challenges and opportunities of geographical space in relation to cyberspace, specifically focusing on data analytics and visualization, including extended AI capabilities and virtual reality representations. It emphasizes the importance of synergy between geographic and cyber data processing and analysis to enhance sustainability and address complex problems in urban and environmental sciences.

EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS (2023)

Article Environmental Sciences

Numerical modeling of seismic wave propagation in loosely deposited partially saturated sands: an application to a mine dump monitoring case

Tengfei Deng, Olaf Hellwig, Felix Hlousek, Dominik Kern, Stefan Buske, Thomas Nagel

Summary: Extensive mine dumps created by open-pit lignite mining pose a risk of soil liquefaction under high water saturation. Soil compaction can reduce liquefaction probability, and seismic survey methods can complement other techniques for monitoring and evaluating compaction work. A customizable code based on Biot's theory was developed to consider partial saturation and porosity dependence, providing a framework for analyzing compaction works and monitoring liquefiable soils in mine dumps under changing saturation conditions due to rising groundwater tables.

ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES (2023)

Article Environmental Sciences

Benchmarking a new TH2M implementation in OGS-6 with regard to processes relevant for nuclear waste disposal

Michael Pitz, Norbert Grunwald, Bastian Graupner, Kata Kurgyis, Eike Radeisen, Jobst Massmann, Gesa Ziefle, Jan Thiedau, Thomas Nagel

Summary: This paper discusses the thermo-hydro-mechanically (THM) coupled processes that occur during the construction, operation, and closure of a deep geological repository for high-level radioactive waste. The authors use a numerical model to simulate the non-isothermal two-phase flow in deformable porous media. The results of the simulations agree well with benchmark tests and demonstrate the suitability of the model for analyzing the safety and integrity of radioactive waste disposal systems.

ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES (2023)

Article Environmental Sciences

Radionuclide Migration From an Underground Radioactive Waste Repository Under the Influence of Tectonic Fault Emergence: the Nizhnekanskiy Massif (Siberia, Russia) Example

Victor Malkovsky, Thomas Nagel, Dominik Kern, Fabien Magri

Summary: A 3D numerical simulation is conducted to study the migration of radionuclides from a potential repository of solid radioactive waste in the Krasnoyarsk region, Siberia, Russia. The simulation models take into account the actual topography and hydraulic conductivity heterogeneity of the area. The results indicate that latitudinal faults can pose a significant ecological hazard depending on the distance between the repository and the fault.

ENVIRONMENTAL MODELING & ASSESSMENT (2023)

Article Mechanics

Centrifugal hypergravitational scaling experiments of fluid convection with evaluation and correction of Coriolis effect

Jinlong Li, Song Zhu, Jia Liu, Daosheng Ling, Wenjie Xu, Yunmin Chen, Liangtong Zhan, Qingdong Li, Zexu Ning, Xilin Shi, Yinping Li, Thomas Nagel

Summary: In recent years, the importance of fluid convection in environmental problems has been increasingly recognized. Scaled physical modeling is a valuable tool for understanding fluid convection in nature. However, conflicting similarity criteria often lead to errors. In this study, we propose using hypergravity to improve the scaling similarity of gravity-dominated fluid convection. The approach is validated through experiments on water-brine buoyant jet under hypergravity created by a centrifuge. We also present an evaluation and correction method considering the Coriolis force.

PHYSICS OF FLUIDS (2023)

Article Engineering, Geological

Modeling Injection-Induced Fracture Propagation in Crystalline Rocks by a Fluid-Solid Coupling Grain-Based Model

Song Wang, Jian Zhou, Luqing Zhang, Thomas Nagel, Zhenhua Han, Yanlong Kong

Summary: In this study, a novel hydro-GBM is constructed to analyze the hydraulic fracturing response of polycrystalline rocks by combiningGBM and a modified fluid-solid coupling algorithm. The research results reveal that the propagation direction of hydraulic fractures is mainly perpendicular to the direction of minimum in-situ stress, and the fracture pattern tends to be complex under near-hydrostatic in-situ stress conditions, especially when a low-viscosity fluid is injected into the rock. The large induced seismic events increase with in-situ stress and with fluid viscosity.

ROCK MECHANICS AND ROCK ENGINEERING (2023)

Article Computer Science, Software Engineering

Visualizing Higher-Order 3D Tensors by Multipole Lines

Chiara Hergl, Thomas Nagel, Gerik Scheuermann

Summary: Tensorial data is widely used in various fields such as physics, medicine, earth sciences, mechanical engineering, geo-engineering, and bio-engineering. This article proposes the use of deviatoric decomposition to visualize tensors of arbitrary order in three dimensions. Examples of symmetric second-order and fourth-order tensor fields are provided.

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VISUALIZATION AND COMPUTER GRAPHICS (2023)

Article Engineering, Geological

Non-isothermal consolidation: A systematic evaluation of two implementations based on multiphase and Richards equations

Michael Pitz, Sonja Kaiser, Norbert Grunwald, Vinay Kumar, Joerg Buchwald, Wenqing Wang, Dmitri Naumov, Aqeel Afzal Chaudhry, Jobst Massmann, Jan Thiedau, Olaf Kolditz, Thomas Nagel

Summary: This paper presents the governing equations of non-isothermal two-phase flow in unsaturated, deformable porous media based on different representations of the gaseous phase. Two implementations, using the Richards equation and a two-component two-phase flow formulation, are illustrated through a series of tests to examine the impact of a free gaseous phase on model predictions. The examples considered thermal consolidation and pore fluid pressurisation effects, providing insights into conceptual model uncertainty.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ROCK MECHANICS AND MINING SCIENCES (2023)

Article Thermodynamics

The interaction between cross-flow induced vibration and convection heat transfer in tube bundle at subcritical Reynolds number

Hai Zhao, Puzhen Gao, Xiaochang Li, Ruifeng Tian, Hongyang Wei, Sichao Tan

Summary: This study numerically investigates the interaction between flow-induced vibration and forced convection heat transfer in a tube bundle. The results show that the impact of flow-induced vibration on heat transfer varies in different flow velocity regions.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2024)

Article Thermodynamics

Sensitivity analysis of an automated fault detection algorithm for residential air-conditioning systems

Rohit Chintala, Jon Winkler, Sugirdhalakshmi Ramaraj, Xin Jin

Summary: The current state of fault detection and diagnosis for residential air-conditioning systems is expensive and not suitable for widespread implementation. This paper proposes a cost-effective solution by introducing an automated fault detection algorithm as a screening step before more expensive tests can be conducted. The algorithm uses home thermostats and local weather information to identify thermodynamic parameters and detect high-impact air-conditioning faults.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2024)

Article Thermodynamics

A novel two-step optimization approach for film water cooling of a photovoltaic module in real ambient conditions

A. Azimi, N. Basiri, M. Eslami

Summary: This paper presents a novel optimization algorithm for improving the water-film cooling system of photovoltaic panels, resulting in a significant increase in net energy generation.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2024)

Article Thermodynamics

Investigating dynamic characteristics and thermal-lag phenomenon in a thermal-lag engine using a CFD-mechanism dynamics model

Duc-Thuan Phung, Chin-Hsiang Cheng

Summary: In this study, a novel CFDMD model is used to analyze and investigate the behavior of thermal-lag engines (TLE). The study shows that the CFDMD model effectively captures the thermodynamic behavior of the working gas and the dynamic behavior of the engine mechanism. Additionally, the study explores the temporal evolution of engine speed and the influence of various parameters on shaft power and brake thermal efficiency. The research also reveals the existence of a thermal-lag phenomenon in TLE.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2024)

Article Thermodynamics

Surface modification to induce efficient heat transfer at graphene/ silicon heterointerface

Haiying Yang, Yinjie Shen, Lin Li, Yichen Pan, Ping Yang

Summary: The purpose of this article is to find a measure to improve the interfacial thermal transfer of graphene/silicon heterojunction. Through molecular dynamics simulation, it is found that surface modification can significantly reduce the thermal resistance, thereby improving the thermal conductivity of the graphene/silicon interface.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2024)

Article Thermodynamics

Measurement of reaction temperature distribution inside of methanol steam reforming microreactor using infrared thermography

Qiong Wu, Yancheng Wang, Haonan Zhou, Xingye Qiu, Deqing Mei

Summary: This article introduces a visible methanol steam reforming microreactor, which uses an optical crystal as an observation window and measures the reaction temperature in real-time using infrared thermography. The results show that under lower oxygen to carbon ratio conditions, the microreactor has a higher heating rate and a stable gradient in temperature distribution.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2024)

Review Thermodynamics

A review on multi energy systems modelling and optimization

Giulia Manco, Umberto Tesio, Elisa Guelpa, Vittorio Verda

Summary: In the past decade, there has been a growing interest in studying energy systems for the combined management of power vectors. Most of the published works focus on finding the optimal design and operations of Multi Energy Systems (MES). However, for newcomers to this field, understanding how to achieve the desired optimization details while controlling computational expenses can be challenging and time-consuming. This paper presents a novel approach to analyzing the existing literature on MES, with the aim of guiding practical development of MES optimization. Through the discussion of six case studies, the authors provide a mathematical formulation as a reference for building the model and emphasize the impact of different aspects on the problem nature and solver selection. In addition, the paper also discusses the different approaches used in the literature for incorporating thermal networks and storage in the optimization of multi-energy systems.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2024)

Article Thermodynamics

Fabrication and capillary performance of multi-scale microgroove ceramic wicks via nanosecond laser irradiation for ultrathin ceramic heat pipes

Xuepeng Yuan, Caiman Yan, Yunxian Huang, Yong Tang, Shiwei Zhang, Gong Chen

Summary: In this study, a multi-scale microgroove wick (MSMGW) was developed by laser irradiation, which demonstrated superior capillary performance. The surface morphology and performance of the wick were affected by laser scan pitch, laser power, repetition frequency, and scanning speed. The MSMGW showed optimal capillary performance in alumina material and DI water as the working fluid.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2024)

Article Thermodynamics

Ergodic simulation of droplet growth during dropwise condensation

Maofei Mei, Feng Hu, Chong Han

Summary: This paper proposes an effective local search method based on detection of droplet boundaries for understanding the dynamic process of droplet growth during dropwise condensation. The method is validated by comparing with experimental data. The present simulation provides an effective approach to more accurately predict the nucleation site density in future studies.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2024)

Article Thermodynamics

A phase change material (PCM) based novel retrofitting approach in the air conditioning system to reduce building energy demand

Rahul Kumar Sharma, Ashish Kumar, Dibakar Rakshit

Summary: The study explores the use of phase change materials (PCM) as a retrofit with Heating Ventilation and Air-conditioning systems (HVAC) to reduce energy consumption and improve air quality. By incorporating PCM with specific thickness and fin configurations, significant energy savings can be achieved in comparison to standard HVAC systems utilizing R134a. This research provides policymakers with energy-efficient and sustainable solutions for HVAC systems to combat climate change.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2024)

Article Thermodynamics

Quantitative evaluation of radiative heat transfer from reactor surface to multiphase reaction medium in a supercritical water gasification reactor for coal

Zhenhua Ren, Xiangjin Meng, Xingang Qi, Hui Jin, Yunan Chen, Bin Chen, Liejin Guo

Summary: This paper investigates the heat transfer mechanism and factors influencing thermal radiation in the process of supercritical water gasification (SCWG) of coal, and proposes a comprehensive numerical model to simulate the process. Experimental validation results show that thermal radiation accounts for a significant proportion of the total heat exchange in the reactor and a large amount of radiant energy exists in the important spectral range of supercritical water. Enhancing radiative heat transfer can effectively increase the temperature of the reaction medium and the gasification rate.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2024)

Article Thermodynamics

Innovative experimental approach for the dynamic Multi-Variable investigation of Pulsating heat Pipes

Mauro Abela, Mauro Mameli, Sauro Filippeschi, Brent S. Taft

Summary: Pulsating Heat Pipes (PHP) are passive two-phase heat transfer devices with a simple structure and high heat transfer capabilities. The actual unpredictability of their dynamic behavior during startup and thermal crisis hinders their large-scale application. An experimental apparatus is designed to investigate these phenomena systematically. The results show that increasing the number of evaporator sections and condenser temperature improves the performance of PHP. The condenser temperature also affects the initial liquid phase distribution and startup time.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2024)

Article Thermodynamics

Development and experimental study of a 3-dimensional enhanced heat pipe radiator for cooling high-power electronic devices

Ke Gan, Ruilian Li, Yi Zheng, Hui Xu, Ying Gao, Jiajie Qian, Ziming Wei, Bin Kong, Hong Zhang

Summary: A 3-dimensional enhanced heat pipe radiator has been developed to improve heat dissipation and temperature uniformity in cooling high-power electronic components. Experimental results show that the radiator has superior heat transfer performance compared to a conventional aluminum fin radiator under different heating powers and wind speed conditions.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2024)

Article Thermodynamics

Optimizing heat transfer characteristics in dry centrifugal Granulation: Impact of particle population trajectory and cooling strategies

Xinyi Zhang, Shuzhong Wang, Daihui Jiang, Zhiqiang Wu

Summary: This study focuses on recovering waste heat from blast furnace slag using dry centrifugal pelletizing technology. A comprehensive two-dimensional model was developed to analyze heat transfer dynamics and investigate factors influencing heat exchange efficiency. The findings have important implications for optimizing waste heat recovery and ensuring safe operations.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2024)

Article Thermodynamics

Impact of jet intermittency on surface-structured heat sinks for electronics liquid cooling

Xincheng Wu, An Zou, Qiang Zhang, Zhaoguang Wang

Summary: The boosting heat generation rate of high-performance processors is challenging traditional cooling techniques. This study proposes a combined design of active jet intermittency and passive surface modification to enhance heat transfer.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2024)