4.6 Article

Dendrobium officinale Polysaccharides Inhibit 1-Methyl-2-Nitro-1-Nitrosoguanidine Induced Precancerous Lesions of Gastric Cancer in Rats through Regulating Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway and Altering Serum Endogenous Metabolites

Journal

MOLECULES
Volume 24, Issue 14, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/molecules24142660

Keywords

precancerous lesions of gastric cancer (PLGC); Dendrobium officinale polysaccharides (DOP); Wnt/beta-catenin pathway; serum endogenous metabolites analysis

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [81860777]
  2. Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Project of Jiangxi Provincial Department of Health [2018A339]
  3. JiangXi Provincial First-Class Discipline [JXSYLXK-ZHYAO113]

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Dendrobium officinale is a herb in traditional Chinese medicine where D. officinale polysaccharides (DOP) are the main active ingredient. This study aimed at evaluating DOP efficiency at inhibiting 1-Methyl-2-nitro-1-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) induced precancerous lesions of gastric cancer (PLGC) in rats through the Wnt/b-catenin pathway and analyzing the variations of serum endogenous metabolites. PLGC was established in male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats by administering 150 mu g/mL MNNG in drinking water for 7 months and giving 0.1 mL of 10% NaCl once weekly during the initial 20 weeks. Treatment with DOP inhibited the progress of PLGC through decreasing the expression of beta-catenin by immunohistochemical analysis. The futher study indicated DOP downregulated gene expression of Wnt2 beta, Gsk3 beta, PCNA, CyclinD1, and beta-catenin, as well as protein expression of Wnt2 beta, PCNA, and beta-catenin. On the other hand, there were nine endogenous metabolites identified after the DOP treatment. Among these, the most significant one is betaine because of its strong antioxidant activity, leading to an anti-tumor effect. DOP can inhibit MNNG-induced PLGC models via regulating Wnt/beta-catenin pathway and by changing endogenous metabolites.

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RNA-Seq Analysis Reveals Dendrobium officinale Polysaccharides Inhibit Precancerous Lesions of Gastric Cancer through PER3 and AQP4

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Summary: The study found that Dendrobium officinale polysaccharides (DOP) inhibit the development of precancerous lesions of gastric cancer (PLGC) by upregulating the PER3 and AQP4 gene and protein expression. The mechanism of action also involves modulating the Circadian Rhythm Signaling pathway.

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