Article
Chemistry, Physical
Fanzhengshu Wu, Jie Zhang, Wei Xi, Yan-Qing Chi, Qi-Bin Liu, Lei Yang, Hong -Ping Ma, Qing-Chun Zhang
Summary: This study investigated the effects of Al implantation in 4H-SiC at a dose of 1 x 1014 cm-2. Both experimental and theoretical methods were used to study the impacts of implantation temperature on lattice quality, microstructure, surface composition, and band structure. The results revealed differences in surface morphology, lattice damage recovery after post-annealing, and oxidation effects during and after the implantation process. These findings provide insights into the effect mechanism and contribute to further research and applications.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Regan G. Wilks, Axel Erbing, Golnaz Sadoughi, David E. Starr, Evelyn Handick, Frank Meyer, Andreas Benkert, Marcella Iannuzzi, Dirk Hauschild, Wanli Yang, Monika Blum, Lothar Weinhardt, Clemens Heske, Henry J. Snaith, Michael Odelius, Marcus Baer
Summary: The organic component of CH3NH3PbI3-xClx perovskites exhibits electronic hybridization with the inorganic framework via H-bonding between N and I sites. Femtosecond dynamics induced by core excitation strongly affect the measured X-ray emission spectra and resonant inelastic soft X-ray scattering of the organic components. Excited-state dynamics must be considered in spectroscopic studies of this perovskite solar cell material, indicating new avenues for probing its electronic structure.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yi-Tong Xu, Cheng Yuan, Bing-Yu Zhou, Zheng Li, Jin Hu, Peng Lin, Wei-Wei Zhao, Hong-Yuan Chen, Jing-Juan Xu
Summary: By integrating a monocrystalline silicon solar cell into the circuit of an organic photoelectrochemical transistor (OPECT), the possibility of self-powered and light-modulated operation of OPECT optoelectronics was demonstrated. Different light-addressable configurations were constructed using depletion-mode and accumulation-mode OECTs, and their characteristics were systematically studied and compared. Light-controlled OPECT unipolar inverters were designed with various parameters depending on the incident irradiance, and optimization was done with respect to the power source and resistance. This work combines OPECT optoelectronics with flexible substrates and solar cells for potential applications in portable and wearable devices.
SCIENCE CHINA-MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
R. Garza-Hernandez, H. J. Edwards, J. T. Gibbon, M. R. Alfaro-Cruz, V. R. Dhanak, F. S. Aguirre-Tostado
Summary: Cu2SnS3 thin films were synthesized using two different routes in an aprotic media. Controlling the sulfurization temperature allowed for the presence of diverse crystalline structures of Cu2SnS3. XPS measurements confirmed the presence of Sn4+ and Cu+ species, while bandgap values varied with different crystal phases. The films showed photoconductive properties, making them a potential option for solar applications.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Review
Energy & Fuels
Tim D. Veal, David O. Scanlon, Robert Kostecki, Elisabetta Arca
Summary: Meeting the expectation for Terawatts production from solar technologies requires continuous development of new materials to improve efficiency and lower costs. The turnaround time for investments is shrinking, necessitating new approaches to accelerate decision-making on further research. The review provides an overview of photoemission characterization methods and theoretical approaches to expedite the transfer of emerging solar absorbers into efficient devices.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-ENERGY
(2021)
Review
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Raja Chakraborty, Goutam Paul, Amlan J. Pal
Summary: In this study, the impact of interfacial band-alignment on the performance of 3D/2D perovskite heterostructures in solar cells was investigated. Using different organic spacers, the efficiency of the solar cells was found to be dependent on the 2D perovskite layer. The formation of a type-II band-alignment at the 3D/2D interface facilitated charge separation. This research highlights the importance of probing the interfacial band-alignment when fabricating solar cells based on 3D/2D perovskites.
ACS APPLIED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yinghui Sun, Dongliang Ding
Summary: This study investigates the effects of ultrathin Al2O3 on the photovoltaic performance of CZTSSe solar cells. The results show that appropriate treatment with Al2O3 can promote the separation and transport of photogenerated carriers, thereby enhancing the performance of the cells.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Lutz Baumgarten, Thomas Szyjka, Terence Mittmann, Andrei Gloskovskii, Christoph Schlueter, Thomas Mikolajick, Uwe Schroeder, Martina Mueller
Summary: The reliability of ferroelectric HfO2- and HZO-based memory devices is strongly influenced by the choice of electrode materials. Interface conditions, such as band alignment, defect formation, and doping, are recognized as decisive factors for device performance. Hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy reveals two opposite scenarios of band alignment in TiN/HZO/TiN and IrO2/HZO/IrO2, explaining the conditions for stable device performance and degradation. A key condition for the stability of ferroelectric devices is identified as the alignment of the charge neutrality level with the metallic Fermi level. Oxygen-deficient HfO2-based interfaces, where the Fermi level of the metal electrode is close to the conduction band of the ferroelectric insulator, can achieve stable device performance.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Busra Aydin, Caglar Duman
Summary: Porous silicon (PSi) enhances the performance of silicon solar cells by increasing light absorption and power conversion efficiency. The addition of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) to PSi-based devices further improves their efficiency. In this study, a Gr/ReS2/PSi/p-cSi solar cell structure is proposed and optimized, achieving higher efficiency and lower reflectance compared to previous studies. The results suggest that incorporating ReS2 layers in solar cell research holds promise for future experimental and theoretical studies.
JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Huili Zhu, Zifan Hong, Changjie Zhou, Qihui Wu, Tongchang Zheng, Lan Yang, Shuqiong Lan, Weifeng Yang
Summary: The interfacial properties of MoS2/4H-SiC heterostructures were studied, and it was found that the valence band offsets increased with increasing MoS2 layer. A strong interlayer interaction was revealed at the 1L MoS2/SiC interface, while Fermi level pinning and surface passivation were achieved at the 4H-SiC (0001) surface. In multilayer MoS2, weak vdW interaction and strong interlayer orbital coupling resulted in type II band alignment and enlarged CBOs and VBOs, while in 1L MoS2/SiC, type I band alignment and asymmetric CBO and VBO were observed.
FRONTIERS OF PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Mohit Sood, Jakob Bombsch, Alberto Lomuscio, Sudhanshu Shukla, Claudia Hartmann, Johannes Frisch, Wolfgang Bremsteller, Shigenori Ueda, Regan G. Wilks, Marcus Baer, Susanne Siebentritt
Summary: In devices based on Zn(O,S)/CuInS2, interface recombination is mainly caused by defects near the interface rather than unfavorable energy-level alignment or Fermi-level pinning. Research has shown that the dominant recombination channel is present at the Zn(O,S)/CuInS2 interface.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Alok Kumar Patel, Rajan Mishra, Sanjay Kumar Soni
Summary: In this paper, a numerical simulation of double CIGS absorber based solar cell is presented to enhance its performance. The use of ultrathin WSSe as a buffer layer and the optimization of energy bandgap of both CIGS absorber layers led to a record efficiency of 29% in the PCE.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Betul Teymur, Sergiu Levcenco, Hannes Hempel, Eric Bergmann, Jose A. Marquez, Leo Choubrac, Ian G. Hill, Thomas Unold, David B. Mitzi
Summary: Copper barium thioselenostannate (CBTSSe) absorbers utilize low-toxicity and abundant metals, offering low-cost manufacturing, controllable stoichiometry, and tunable band gap. The performance of solution-deposited CBTSSe films is influenced by defects, charge carrier mobility, and lifetime. Surface recombination issues impact efficiency, highlighting the need for improvement in the fabrication process.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yifan Xiao, Xiaoxi Li, Hehe Gong, Wenjun Liu, Xiaohan Wu, Shijin Ding, Hongliang Lu, Jiandong Ye
Summary: In this study, the NiOx/β-Ga2O3 heterojunction with F plasma pre-treatment showed improved performance, including reduced reverse current, increased on-current, and improved on-resistance. The observation of restored electrical properties and enhanced temperature stability after thermal cycling suggests great potential for enhancing the performance of gallium oxide-based heterojunctions.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yaoqiao Hu, Darrell Schlom, Suman Datta, Kyeongjae Cho
Summary: Recent research on high mobility p-type oxides has found some promising candidates, but few have been experimentally proven to have high p-type conductivity due to limited p-type doping. This work reports on a-Ta2SnO6, an amorphous phase oxide, which has a shallow valence band edge (VBE) allowing high p-type doping without oxygen vacancy defects. This is in contrast to the crystalline phase, c-Ta2SnO6, which has a deep VBE and low p-type dopability due to strong electrostatic interaction between Ta5+ and Sn-5s lone-pair electrons.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Felix Urbain, Pengyi Tang, Vladimir Smirnov, Katharina Welter, Teresa Andreu, Friedhelm Finger, Jordi Arbiol, Joan Ramon Morante
Article
Physics, Applied
Felix Urbain, Sebastian Murcia-Lopez, Nicole Nembhard, Javier Vazquez-Galvan, Cristina Flox, Vladimir Smirnov, Katharina Welter, Teresa Andreu, Friedhelm Finger, Joan Ramon Morante
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS
(2019)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
E. Acosta, V. Smirnov, P. S. B. Szabo, J. Buckman, N. S. Bennett
JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
(2019)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Steve Reynolds, Katharina Welter, Vladimir Smirnov
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2019)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Friedhelm Finger, Katharina Welter, Felix Urbain, Vladimir Smirnov, Bernhard Kaiser, Wolfram Jaegermann
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIKALISCHE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY & CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Felix Urbain, Ruifeng Du, Pengyi Tang, Vladimir Smirnov, Teresa Andreu, Friedhelm Finger, Nuria Jimenez Divins, Jordi Llorca, Jordi Arbiol, Andreu Cabot, Joan Ramon Morante
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
(2019)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Malte Kohler, Manuel Pomaska, Alexandr Zamchiy, Andreas Lambertz, Weiyuan Duan, Florian Lentz, Shenghao Li, Vladimir Smirnov, Thomas Kirchartz, Friedhelm Finger, Uwe Rau, Kaining Ding
IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS
(2020)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Minoh Lee, Bugra Turan, Jan-Philipp Becker, Katharina Welter, Benjamin Klingebiel, Elmar Neumann, Yoo Jung Sohn, Tsvetelina Merdzhanova, Thomas Kirchartz, Friedhelm Finger, Uwe Rau, Stefan Haas
ADVANCED SUSTAINABLE SYSTEMS
(2020)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Katharina Welter, Jan-Philipp Becker, Friedhelm Finger, Wolfram Jaegermann, Vladimir Smirnov
Summary: This study investigated the impact of simulated outdoor illumination conditions on the functionality of photovoltaic-biased electrosynthetic systems for hydrogen production via solar water splitting. Results showed variations in solar-to-hydrogen efficiency and long-term performance evaluation based on different geographical locations. The use of different multijunction photovoltaic devices also played a role in annual solar hydrogen production.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Somayeh Moghadamzadeh, Ihteaz M. Hossain, Moritz Loy, David Benedikt Ritzer, Hang Hu, Dirk Hauschild, Adrian Mertens, Jan-Philipp Becker, Amir A. Haghighirad, Erik Ahlswede, Lothar Weinhardt, Uli Lemmer, Bahram Abdollahi Nejand, Ulrich W. Paetzold
Summary: This study demonstrates a significant increase in photocurrent for all-perovskite tandem solar cells by removing the hole-transport layer and using hydrogen-doped indium oxide electrodes. The IO:H-based solar cells achieved a higher power conversion efficiency compared to the commonly used ITO, highlighting the potential of utilizing this material in photovoltaic applications.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Karen Wilken, Mehmet Guenes, Shuo Wang, Friedhelm Finger, Vladimir Smirnov
Summary: This study investigates the effects of prolonged postdeposition annealing on the performance of low-temperature fabricated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) solar cells. The current-voltage curves of the solar cells show substantial improvements upon annealing, primarily due to enhancements in the collection voltage. The deposition-induced modifications of the p-type layers have negligible contributions to the annealing behavior, while variations in the properties of the n-type and intrinsic layers significantly affect the annealing effect. The annealing effect mainly originates from changes in the electron mu tau-product in the intrinsic absorber layer, with a minor contribution from changes in the hole mu tau-products. Additionally, computer simulations accurately replicate the improvements in external quantum efficiency curves upon annealing by assuming an increase in the band mobilities of both electrons and holes.
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Mario Zinser, Tim Helder, Andreas Bauer, Theresa Magorian Friedlmeier, Julia Zillner, Jan-Philipp Becker, Michael Powalla
Summary: In order to improve the efficiency of thin-film solar cells, researchers conducted loss analyses and calculations. They utilized computer-aided modeling and numerical simulations to consider both electrical and optical effects, and predicted specific loss mechanisms using experimental data.
IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Thomas Feeney, Ihteaz M. Hossain, Saba Gharibzadeh, Fabrizio Gota, Roja Singh, Paul Fassl, Adrian Mertens, Ahmed Farag, Jan-Philipp Becker, Stefan Paetel, Erik Ahlswede, Ulrich W. Paetzold
Summary: This article presents a method to improve the efficiency of 4T perovskite/CIGS tandem solar cells, achieving a PCE of 27.3% through systematic optimization of the top semi-transparent PSC. Improvements in light management through the optimization of anti-reflection coatings and the development of transparent conductive oxides that incur very low parasitic absorption are crucial for maximizing efficiency.
Review
Electrochemistry
Minoh Lee, Stefan Haas, Vladimir Smirnov, Tsvetelina Merdzhanova, Uwe Rau
Summary: This review article provides an overview of the state-of-the-art in large-scale photovoltaic (PV)-driven water splitting for hydrogen generation. It covers the basic principles of water splitting, different types of PV-driven water splitting devices, recent advances in scalable PV-electrochemical water splitting devices, and cost predictions and challenges to be addressed.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Florentine L. P. Veenstra, Therese Cibaka, Antonio J. Martin, Daniel Weigand, Joachim Kirchhoff, Vladimir Smirnov, Tsvetelina Merdzhanova, Javier Perez-Ramirez
Summary: Artificial leaves can reduce carbon dioxide into syngas using solar power and have the flexibility to control the composition of the syngas by adjusting the electrolyte flow, which is beneficial for decentralized production.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Qi-Wen Chen, Ze-Qing Guo, Jian-Ping Zhou
Summary: Multifunctional continuous solid solutions NFMTO-x were successfully synthesized via a one-step hydrothermal method by controlling the ratio of Mg and Fe. The NFMTO-x materials exhibited enhanced visible light response, effective adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants, CO2 methanation capability, and easy recyclability due to their magnetic properties. This research provides a significant multifunctional material for water purification.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
George E. Stan, Maziar Montazerian, Adam Shearer, Bryan W. Stuart, Francesco Baino, John C. Mauro, Jose M. F. Ferreira
Summary: Bioactive glasses have the ability to form strong bonds with tissues and release therapeutic ions. However, their biomechanical compatibility limits their use in load-bearing applications. The use of magnetron sputtering technology to fabricate BG coatings shows promise in improving their efficacy and potential for application.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zhaoxuan Wang, Zhicheng Yan, Zhigang Qi, Yu Feng, Qi Chen, Ziqi Song, Meng Huang, Peng Jia, Ki Buem Kim, Weimin Wang
Summary: The corrosion behavior of Fe-60 and Fe-83 ribbons in 0.6 M NaCl was studied. Fe-60 exhibited a local corrosion mode and formed a stable passivation film with higher corrosion resistance, while Fe-83 showed a combination of local and global corrosion modes and had lower corrosion resistance. Controlling the precipitation of nanocrystalline phases and increasing the POx content in the passivation film significantly improved the corrosion resistance of Fe-based glassy alloys.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hao-Kai Peng, Sheng-Yen Zheng, Wei-Ning Kao, Ting-Chieh Lai, Kai-Sheun Lee, Yung- Hsien Wu
Summary: This study investigates the effects of high energy/fluence proton radiation on the performance of HfZrOx-based FeFETs memory with different Zr content. The results show that the characteristics of FeFETs are influenced by proton radiation, and the extent of the influence depends on the Zr content. FeFETs with 50% Zr content exhibit minimal changes in memory window and demonstrate good endurance and retention performance.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zongyi Yue, Guangyi Wang, Zengguang Huang, Sihua Zhong
Summary: In this study, AZO and ITO films were successfully tuned as excellent passivation layers for c-Si surfaces, achieving effective minority carrier lifetime and outstanding optical properties through the optimization of annealing temperature and interfacial silicon oxide.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Martin Hruska, Jan Kejzlar, Jaroslav Otta, Premysl Fitl, Michal Novotny, Jakub Cizek, Oksana Melikhova, Matej Micusik, Peter Machata, Martin Vrnata
Summary: This paper presents a detailed study on the hydrogen sensing capabilities of highly nanoporous black gold films. The films exhibit fast response and recovery times at low temperatures. Different levels of nanoporosity were prepared and tested to investigate the sensing properties, and it was found that nanoporous black gold is suitable for hydrogen sensing. The sensitivity of the film depends on its nanoporosity.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yupu Wang, Gaofeng Teng, Chun To Yiu, Junyi Zhu
Summary: In the study of BM-SCO and HSCO thin films, it was found that H vacancies tend to prefer sites near the external surface or oxygen vacancy channels (OVCs), while H interstitials prefer sites of oxygen on a layer that contains six-fold coordinated Co. These findings not only enrich the understanding of complex surface phenomena of defect formation but also provide an explanation for the reversibility during phase transformation.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jiafeng Lu, Linping Teng, Qinxiao Zhai, Chunhua Wang, Matthieu Lancry, Ye Dai, Xianglong Zeng
Summary: In this study, we achieved full control of fiber nanograting orientation by manipulating laser polarization, and tailored space variant fiber nanogratings, which expanded the diversity in fiber nanograting engineering.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yibo Liu, Yujie Tao, Yue Liu, Qi Sun, Qinrong Lin, Kexin Kang, Qinghua Zhang, Qingjie Sun
Summary: This study investigates the wettability of the Ti-Cu-Fe multi-metal system, specifically the wetting behaviors of CuSi3 droplets on TC4 and 304SS plates. The results show that the CO2 + Ar gas atmosphere significantly affects interfacial mass transfer, thus influencing the wettability of the systems.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jimei Liu, Fei Wang, Rong Guo, Yuqi Liu, Mengyu Zhang, Jaka Sunarso, Dong Liu
Summary: This study developed Co/MXene composites with anti-corrosion properties by varying the cobalt content. These composites exhibited remarkable electromagnetic absorption performance and high resistance to corrosion under various corrosive conditions. The study also revealed the mechanism of electron transfer from cobalt to MXene and the electromagnetic dissipation behavior originated from polarization loss alone.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Moujie Huang, Yongsong Ma, Jingbo Yang, Lingyun Xu, Hangqi Yang, Miao Wang, Xin Ma, Xin Xia, Junhao Yang, Deli Wang, Chuang Peng
Summary: Strong metal-support interactions (SMSIs) are important for enhancing catalytic activities and stability in thermal catalysis. This study demonstrates a method to create SMSIs in electrocatalysis using carbon nanotubes and Ru nanoparticles, resulting in excellent catalytic activity and stability.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ravi Trivedi, Brinti Mondal, Nandini Garg, Brahmananda Chakraborty
Summary: This study explores the potential of biphenylene as a nanocarrier for the delivery of the anticancer drug cisplatin. It is found that biphenylene offers physical stability, rapid release rate, solubility, and bio-compatibilities compared to other nanocarriers. The adsorption of cisplatin on the surface of biphenylene involves charge transfer from cisplatin to biphenylene. The drug is shown to be released at body temperature in an acidic environment. Biphenylene also exhibits excellent cytotoxicity activity and cellular uptake of the drug. Overall, biphenylene shows promise as a potential nanocarrier for cisplatin delivery.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hyun Jeong, Hyeong Chan Suh, Ga Hyun Cho, Rafael Salas-Montiel, Hayoung Ko, Ki Kang Kim, Mun Seok Jeong
Summary: In this study, a potential platform to enhance Raman scattering and increase the number of observable Raman modes in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) was proposed. The platform consisted of large-scale arrays of gold micropillars (MPs), which were able to enhance the Raman intensity of TMDs and make difficult-to-detect Raman modes observable. The platform showed great industrial advantages and wide applicability due to its low cost, simple process, large controllable area, and short process time.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yasir Abbas, Shafqat Ali, Sajjad Ali, Waqar Azeem, Zareen Zuhra, Haoliang Wang, Mohamed Bououdina, Zhenzhong Sun
Summary: In this study, FeOx@SPNO-C core-shell nanospheres as a catalyst for degradation of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) were successfully synthesized. The synergistic interaction between FeOx and SPNO-C, high carbon charge density, and the presence of C = O groups and N/Fe-Nx sites were found to be key factors for the enhanced degradation of SMX.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Qiaoting Yang, Yuxiao Gong, Yan Qian, Zhou-Qing Xiao, Serge Cosnier, Xue-Ji Zhang, Robert S. Marks, Dan Shan
Summary: This study proposes a hierarchical confinement strategy to design Prussian blue nanoparticles (PB NPs) with satisfactory electrocatalytic ability and stability. The catalytic synthesis of PB NPs is achieved through a hydrothermal process, and the as-prepared PB@NH2MIL exhibits efficient electronic transmission and enhanced electrocatalytic properties.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
