4.5 Article

Ferromagnetic resonance studies of strain tuned Bi:YIG films

Journal

JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
Volume 31, Issue 43, Pages -

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ab2e93

Keywords

epitaxial strain; magnetocrystalline anisotropy; spin dynamics; spintronics; ferromagnetic resonance; pulsed laser deposition

Funding

  1. Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IIT Kanpur)

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Bismuth-doped Yttrium iron garnet (Bi:YIG) thin films known for large magneto-optical activity with low losses still need to get probed for its magnetization dynamics. We demonstrate a controlled tuning of magnetocrystalline anisotropy in Bi-doped Y3Fe5O12 (Bi:YIG) films of high crystalline quality using growth induced epitaxial strain on [1 1 1]-oriented Gd3Ga5O12 (GGG) substrate. We optimize a growth protocol to get thick highly-strained epitaxial films showing large magneto-crystalline anisotropy, compare to thin films prepared using a different protocol. Ferromagnetic resonance measurements establish a linear dependence of the out-of-plane uniaxial anisotropy on the strain induced rhombohedral distortion of Bi:YIG lattice. Interestingly, the enhancement in the magnetoelastic constant due to an optimum substitution of Bi3+ ions with strong spin orbit coupling does not strongly affect the precessional damping (similar to 2 x 10(-3)). Large magneto-optical activity, reasonably low damping, large magnetocrystalline anisotropy and large magnetoelastic coupling in Bi:YIG are the properties that may help Bi:YIG emerge as a possible material for photo-magnonics and other spintronics applications.

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