Relativistic DFT-1/2 Calculations Combined with a Statistical Approach for Electronic and Optical Properties of Mixed Metal Hybrid Perovskites

We overcome the great theoretical computational challenge of mixed perovskites, providing a rigorous and efficient model by including quasiparticle, spin-orbit coupling, and disorder effects. As a benchmark, we consider the mixed MAPb(1-x)Sn(x)I(3) perovskites. The calculations are based on the generalized quasichemical approach and the DFT-1/2 approximated quasiparticle correction. Both cubic and tetragonal structures are investigated. By mapping the entire range of compositions, we correctly describe the bowing-like behavior for the energy gaps with 1.24 eV as the minimum value at x = 0.70, in very good agreement with the experimental data. Furthermore, while the tetragonal alloy reaches the maximum absorbance with a limit for the red shift at x = 1.0, the cubic alloy sets a maximum absorbance/red shift for the optimal composition at x = 0.70.