4.5 Article

An Artificial Neural Network Approach for Generating High Resolution Designs From Low Resolution Input in Topology Optimization

Journal

JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL DESIGN
Volume 142, Issue 1, Pages -

Publisher

ASME
DOI: 10.1115/1.4044332

Keywords

design for manufacturing; design visualization; topology optimization; artificial neural networks; machine learning

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We address a central issue that arises within element-based topology optimization. To achieve a sufficiently well-defined material interface, one requires a highly refined finite element mesh; however, this leads to an increased computational cost due to the solution of the finite element analysis problem. By generating an optimal structure on a coarse mesh and using an artificial neural network to map this coarse solution to a refined mesh, we can greatly reduce computational time. This approach resulted in time savings of up to 85% for test cases considered. This significant advantage in computational time also preserves the structural integrity when compared with a fine -mesh optimization with limited error. Along with the savings in computational time, the boundary edges become more refined during the process, allowing for a sharp transition from solid to void. This improved boundary edge can be leveraged to improve the manufacturability of the optimized designs.

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