4.7 Review

An overview on how Pd on resistive-based nanomaterial gas sensors can enhance response toward hydrogen gas

Journal

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
Volume 44, Issue 36, Pages 20552-20571

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.05.180

Keywords

H-2 gas; Pd-decoration; Gas sensor; Sensing mechanism

Funding

  1. International Research and Development Program of the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Science and ICT of Korea [NRF-2017K1A3A1A49070046]
  2. National Research Foundation of Korea [2017K1A3A1A49070046] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)

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Hydrogen has captured a lot of attention in recent years because its abundance, cleanness and one of the most promising sources of green energy. However, hydrogen has an explosive nature. Accordingly, detection of hydrogen leaks is important from a safety point of view. In this review paper, we use numerous examples to explain how Pd-decoration on the surfaces of nanomaterials can lead to enhancements in response and selectivity toward hydrogen gas. First, we describe the importance of hydrogen detection, then the properties of Pd and PdHX are reviewed, and metallic Pd hydrogen gas sensors are discussed. Finally, we comprehensively review different semiconducting gas sensors decorated with Pd with more emphasis on the sensing mechanism. This review paper provides a simple yet informative background for researchers working in this hot field. (C) 2019 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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