Journal
FITOTERAPIA
Volume 135, Issue -, Pages 99-106Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2019.04.015
Keywords
Dipsacus asper; Glucoindole alkaloid; Iridoid glucoside; Cytotoxicity; Calculated ECD; AChE inhibition
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Funding
- Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province [JQ201721, ZR20181313023]
- Young Taishan Scholars Program [tsqn20161037]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21672082]
- Innovation Team Project of Jinan Science & Technology Bureau [2018GXRC003]
- Shandong Talents Team Cultivation Plan of University Preponderant Discipline [10027]
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Iridoid-monoterpenoid indole alkaloid hybrids (IMIAHs) represent a rare class of natural products reported from only several plants of Rubiaceae and Dipsacaceae families, while their structural assignments remain a very challenging work due to complexity and flexibility. In the current study, a new IMIAH (1) was isolated from the roots of Dipsacus asper and its structure with absolute configuration was unambiguously established by a combination of spectroscopic analyses, chemical degradation and ECD calculation. A new oleanane-type triterpenoid saponin (2) and 15 known co-metabolites were also obtained and structurally characterized. Our biological evaluations showed that compound 2 exhibited moderate inhibition against acetylcholine esterase (AChE) with an IC50 value of 15.8 +/- 0.56 mu M, and compound 15 displayed potent cytotoxicity selectively against human A549 and H157 lung cancer cells with IC50 values of 6.94 +/- 0.24 and 9.06 +/- 012 mu M, respectively.
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