4.6 Article

Extraction behavior of nicotinic acid and nicotinamide in ionic liquids

Journal

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH & DESIGN
Volume 146, Issue -, Pages 336-343

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2019.04.017

Keywords

Ionic liquids (ILs); Nicotinic acid (NA); Niacin amide; Extraction; Thermodynamics

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21307028]
  2. Foundation of Henan province [182102310728]
  3. Program for Innovative Research Team of Henan Polytechnic University [T2018-3]

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Present work explored the potential of the use of hydrophobic ionic liquids (ILs) for the extraction of high-value products nicotinic acid (NA) and niacinamide from aqueous phase. The extraction efficiency highly depended on the chemical structures of ILs. The increase in the side chain length of the ILs leaded to the decrease of the extraction efficiency due to the steric hindrance. The non-covalent interactions, such as hydrophobic interaction, hydrogen bonding and Tr-Tr interaction were the driving forces in the extraction processes. Thermodynamic study suggested that hydrogen bonding was the main driving force for the extraction of NA, while the extraction of niacinamide was mainly driven by hydrophobic interaction. Compared with conventional solvents, ILs exhibited higher extraction efficiency. Furthermore, the ILs can be reused without losing their extraction ability. (C) 2019 Institution of Chemical Engineers. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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