Trimetallic NiMoW and CoMoW catalysts supported on SBA-15 modified with titania or zirconia for deep hydrodesulfurization

SBA-15, Ti-SBA-15 and Zr-SBA-15 were used to prepare trimetallic CoMoW and NiMoW catalysts in order inquire into the effect of the support's composition on the catalytic performance in deep hydrodesulfurization (HDS). Supports and catalysts were characterized by N-2 physisorption, X-ray diffraction, temperature -programmed reduction, scanning electron microscopy (SEM-EDX) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The catalytic activity was determined in the simultaneous HDS of dibenzothiophene and 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene. The most important characteristics of the SBA-15 material were preserved in the titania and zirconia-containing supports and the trimetallic catalysts. The deposited metal oxide species (NiO, CoO, MoO3 and WO3) were well-dispersed. NiMoW catalysts were substantially more active in deep HDS than the corresponding CoMoW ones. Titania and zirconia addition to the supports resulted in higher HDS activity NiMoW and CoMoW catalysts, being this effect larger for the Ni-promoted samples. The NiMoW/Zr-SBA-15 catalyst was the most active for the elimination of sulfur from both dibenzothiophene and 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene. Its activity was twice higher than that of the NiMoW/SBA-15 analog. This was attributed to the high dispersion of the deposited metal species in the sulfided NiMoW/Zr-SBA-15 sample. Regarding the catalysts' selectivity, it depended more strongly on the promoter used than on the support's chemical composition.

Automated summary

In this study, different SBA-15 supports with varying compositions were used to prepare trimetallic CoMoW and NiMoW catalysts for deep hydrodesulfurization reactions. The addition of titania and zirconia to the supports resulted in higher catalytic activity, particularly for the Ni-promoted samples. Among these catalysts, NiMoW/Zr-SBA-15 showed the highest activity for sulfur removal, with twice the activity compared to NiMoW/SBA-15 analog. The dispersion of metal species on the sulfided NiMoW/Zr-SBA-15 sample was identified as the key factor contributing to its superior activity. Additionally, catalyst selectivity was found to be more dependent on the promoter used rather than the support's chemical composition.