The impact of keto-adaptation on exercise performance and the role of metabolic-regulating cytokines

Acute carbohydrate ingestion does not influence the post-exercise iron-regulatory response in elite keto-adapted race walkers

(2019) Alannah K.A. McKay et al.   JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND MEDICINE IN SPORT

The ketogenic diet influences taxonomic and functional composition of the gut microbiota in children with severe epilepsy

(2019) Marie Lindefeldt et al.   npj Biofilms and Microbiomes

Analysis of the Effects of Dietary Pattern on the Oral Microbiome of Elite Endurance Athletes

(2019) Nida Murtaza et al.   Nutrients

The Impact of Low-FODMAPs, Gluten-Free, and Ketogenic Diets on Gut Microbiota Modulation in Pathological Conditions

(2019) Sofia Reddel et al.   Nutrients

The Effects of Dietary Pattern during Intensified Training on Stool Microbiota of Elite Race Walkers

(2019) Nida Murtaza et al.   Nutrients

Low-carbohydrate, ketogenic diet impairs anaerobic exercise performance in exercise-trained women and men: a randomized-sequence crossover trial

(2019) Kymberly A. Wroble et al.   JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE AND PHYSICAL FITNESS

Fibroblast growth factors in control of lipid metabolism

(2019) Dicky Struik et al.   CURRENT OPINION IN LIPIDOLOGY

The Gut Microbiota Mediates the Anti-Seizure Effects of the Ketogenic Diet

(2018) Christine A. Olson et al.   CELL

Altered gut microbiome composition in children with refractory epilepsy after ketogenic diet

(2018) Yunjian Zhang et al.   EPILEPSY RESEARCH

Keto-adaptation enhances exercise performance and body composition responses to training in endurance athletes

(2018) Fionn T. McSwiney et al.   METABOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL

Fuel for the Work Required: A Theoretical Framework for Carbohydrate Periodization and the Glycogen Threshold Hypothesis

(2018) Samuel G. Impey et al.   SPORTS MEDICINE

An 8-Week Ketogenic Low Carbohydrate, High Fat Diet Enhanced Exhaustive Exercise Capacity in Mice

(2018) Sihui Ma et al.   Nutrients

Ketogenic diet enhances neurovascular function with altered gut microbiome in young healthy mice

(2018) David Ma et al.   Scientific Reports

Short-term and long-term ketogenic diet therapy and the addition of exercise have differential impacts on metabolic gene expression in the mouse energy-consuming organs heart and skeletal muscle

(2018) Kozue Shimizu et al.   NUTRITION RESEARCH

Physical Exercise-Induced Myokines and Muscle-Adipose Tissue Crosstalk: A Review of Current Knowledge and the Implications for Health and Metabolic Diseases

(2018) Luana G. Leal et al.   Frontiers in Physiology

The gut microbiota at the intersection of diet and human health

(2018) Christopher L. Gentile et al.   SCIENCE

An 8-Week Ketogenic Diet Alternated Interleukin-6, Ketolytic and Lipolytic Gene Expression, and Enhanced Exercise Capacity in Mice

(2018) Sihui Ma et al.   Nutrients

Weight loss, improved physical performance, cognitive function, eating behavior, and metabolic profile in a 12-week ketogenic diet in obese adults

(2018) Nina Mohorko et al.   NUTRITION RESEARCH

Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 (FGF21) Promotes Formation of Aerobic Myofibers via the FGF21-SIRT1-AMPK-PGC1α Pathway

(2017) Xinyi Liu et al.   JOURNAL OF CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY

Low carbohydrate, high fat diet impairs exercise economy and negates the performance benefit from intensified training in elite race walkers

(2017) Louise M. Burke et al.   JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON

The Effects of Ketogenic Dieting on Body Composition, Strength, Power, and Hormonal Profiles in Resistance Training Males

(2017) Jacob M. Wilson et al.   JOURNAL OF STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING RESEARCH

Flipping the Metabolic Switch: Understanding and Applying the Health Benefits of Fasting

(2017) Stephen D. Anton et al.   Obesity

Reduced Mass and Diversity of the Colonic Microbiome in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis and Their Improvement with Ketogenic Diet

(2017) Alexander Swidsinski et al.   Frontiers in Microbiology

Community characteristics of the gut microbiomes of competitive cyclists

(2017) Lauren M. Petersen et al.   Microbiome

Understanding the Physiology of FGF21

(2016) Ffolliott Martin Fisher et al.   Annual Review of Physiology

Skeletal muscle PGC-1α modulates systemic ketone body homeostasis and ameliorates diabetic hyperketonemia in mice

(2016) Kristoffer Svensson et al.   FASEB JOURNAL

A putative low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet elicits mild nutritional ketosis but does not impair the acute or chronic hypertrophic responses to resistance exercise in rodents

(2016) Michael D. Roberts et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY

Metabolism of ketone bodies during exercise and training: physiological basis for exogenous supplementation

(2016) Mark Evans et al.   JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON

Gluconeogenesis during endurance exercise in cyclists habituated to a long-term low carbohydrate high-fat diet

(2016) Christopher C. Webster et al.   JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON

Metabolic characteristics of keto-adapted ultra-endurance runners

(2016) Jeff S. Volek et al.   METABOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL

Ketogenic diet modifies the gut microbiota in a murine model of autism spectrum disorder

(2016) Christopher Newell et al.   Molecular Autism

Fibroblast Growth Factor 21-Null Mice Do Not Exhibit an Impaired Response to Fasting

(2016) Patrick Joseph Antonellis et al.   Frontiers in Endocrinology

Myeloid Cell-Specific Lipin-1 Deficiency Stimulates Endocrine Adiponectin-FGF15 Axis and Ameliorates Ethanol-Induced Liver Injury in Mice

(2016) Jiayou Wang et al.   Scientific Reports

FGF21 is not required for glucose homeostasis, ketosis or tumour suppression associated with ketogenic diets in mice

(2015) Kerstin Stemmer et al.   DIABETOLOGIA

Acute dietary carbohydrate manipulation and the subsequent inflammatory and hepcidin responses to exercise

(2015) Claire E. Badenhorst et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY

The Ketogenic Diet and Sport

(2015) Antonio Paoli et al.   EXERCISE AND SPORT SCIENCES REVIEWS

Systemic, Cerebral and Skeletal Muscle Ketone Body and Energy Metabolism During Acute Hyper-D-β-Hydroxybutyratemia in Post-Absorptive Healthy Males

(2015) Kristian H. Mikkelsen et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

FGF21 and the late adaptive response to starvation in humans

(2015) Pouneh K. Fazeli et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION

IL-6 as a keystone cytokine in health and disease

(2015) Christopher A Hunter et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

Tissue-specific actions of the metabolic hormones FGF15/19 and FGF21

(2015) Bryn M. Owen et al.   TRENDS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM

Rethinking fat as a fuel for endurance exercise

(2014) Jeff S. Volek et al.   European Journal of Sport Science

Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 4 (FGFR4) Deficiency Improves Insulin Resistance and Glucose Metabolism under Diet-induced Obesity Conditions

(2014) Hongfei Ge et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

Endocrinization of FGF1 produces a neomorphic and potent insulin sensitizer

(2014) Jae Myoung Suh et al.   NATURE

The Effects of a Ketogenic Diet on Exercise Metabolism and Physical Performance in Off-Road Cyclists

(2014) Adam Zajac et al.   Nutrients

FGF21 as a Hepatokine, Adipokine, and Myokine in Metabolism and Diseases

(2014) Nobuyuki Itoh   Frontiers in Endocrinology

Adiponectin Mediates the Metabolic Effects of FGF21 on Glucose Homeostasis and Insulin Sensitivity in Mice

(2013) Zhuofeng Lin et al.   Cell Metabolism

Beyond weight loss: a review of the therapeutic uses of very-low-carbohydrate (ketogenic) diets

(2013) A Paoli et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION

Acute Exercise Induces FGF21 Expression in Mice and in Healthy Humans

(2013) Kook Hwan Kim et al.   PLoS One

Fgf21 Impairs Adipocyte Insulin Sensitivity in Mice Fed a Low-Carbohydrate, High-Fat Ketogenic Diet

(2013) Yusuke Murata et al.   PLoS One

Central action of FGF19 reduces hypothalamic AGRP/NPY neuron activity and improves glucose metabolism

(2013) Geneviève Marcelin et al.   Molecular Metabolism

Fibroblast Growth Factor-19 Action in the Brain Reduces Food Intake and Body Weight and Improves Glucose Tolerance in Male Rats

(2012) Karen K. Ryan et al.   ENDOCRINOLOGY

Effect of Dietary Macronutrient Composition on AMPK and SIRT1 Expression and Activity in Human Skeletal Muscle

(2012) B. Draznin et al.   HORMONE AND METABOLIC RESEARCH

Ketogenic diet does not affect strength performance in elite artistic gymnasts

(2012) Antonio Paoli et al.   Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition

A PPARγ–FGF1 axis is required for adaptive adipose remodelling and metabolic homeostasis

(2012) Johan W. Jonker et al.   NATURE

Exercise Increases Serum Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 (FGF21) Levels

(2012) Daniel Cuevas-Ramos et al.   PLoS One

Fibroblast growth factor 21 is a metabolic regulator that plays a role in the adaptation to ketosis

(2011) Eleni M Domouzoglou et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION

Effects of acute and chronic exercise on sarcolemmal MCT1 and MCT4 contents in human skeletal muscles: current status

(2011) Claire Thomas et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-REGULATORY INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGY

FGF15/19 Regulates Hepatic Glucose Metabolism by Inhibiting the CREB-PGC-1α Pathway

(2011) Matthew J. Potthoff et al.   Cell Metabolism

Integrated Regulation of Hepatic Metabolism by Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 (FGF21)in Vivo

(2011) ffolliott M. Fisher et al.   ENDOCRINOLOGY

The ketogenic diet inhibits the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway

(2011) Sharon S. McDaniel et al.   EPILEPSIA

Carbohydrates for training and competition

(2011) Louise M. Burke et al.   JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES

FGF19 as a Postprandial, Insulin-Independent Activator of Hepatic Protein and Glycogen Synthesis

(2011) S. Kir et al.   SCIENCE

A high-fat, ketogenic diet causes hepatic insulin resistance in mice, despite increasing energy expenditure and preventing weight gain

(2010) François R. Jornayvaz et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM

PGC-1α regulation by exercise training and its influences on muscle function and insulin sensitivity

(2010) Vitor A. Lira et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM

Regulation of Bile Acid Synthesis by Fat-soluble Vitamins A and D

(2010) Daniel R. Schmidt et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

A chronic high-cholesterol diet paradoxically suppresses hepatic CYP7A1 expression in FVB/NJ mice

(2010) Anne S. Henkel et al.   JOURNAL OF LIPID RESEARCH

Fibroblast growth factor 21 regulates energy metabolism by activating the AMPK–SIRT1–PGC-1α pathway

(2010) Mary D. L. Chau et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Niacin stimulates adiponectin secretion through the GPR109A receptor

(2009) Eric P. Plaisance et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM

AMPK and the biochemistry of exercise: implications for human health and disease

(2009) Erik A. Richter et al.   BIOCHEMICAL JOURNAL

Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 Controls Glycemia via Regulation of Hepatic Glucose Flux and Insulin Sensitivity

(2009) Eric D. Berglund et al.   ENDOCRINOLOGY

Fibroblast Growth Factor 21-Deficient Mice Demonstrate Impaired Adaptation to Ketosis

(2009) Michael K. Badman et al.   ENDOCRINOLOGY

Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 Regulates Lipolysis in White Adipose Tissue But Is Not Required for Ketogenesis and Triglyceride Clearance in Liver

(2009) Yuhei Hotta et al.   ENDOCRINOLOGY

Fibroblast Growth Factor-19, a Novel Factor That Inhibits Hepatic Fatty Acid Synthesis

(2009) Sushant Bhatnagar et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

AMPK regulates energy expenditure by modulating NAD+ metabolism and SIRT1 activity

(2009) Carles Cantó et al.   NATURE

The Circulating Metabolic Regulator FGF21 Is Induced by Prolonged Fasting and PPARα Activation in Man

(2008) Cecilia Gälman et al.   Cell Metabolism

History of the ketogenic diet

(2008) James W. Wheless   EPILEPSIA

Similar metabolic adaptations during exercise after low volume sprint interval and traditional endurance training in humans

(2007) Kirsten A. Burgomaster et al.   JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON