Article
Plant Sciences
Ragia M. Mazrou, Sabry Hassan, Mei Yang, Fahmy A. S. Hassan
Summary: Exogenous melatonin (MT) treatment was found to extend the vase life of cut roses by maintaining relative water content and reducing stomatal aperture. In addition, MT treatment increased phenol content, enzyme activities, and radical scavenging capacity, while reducing H2O2 production and lipid peroxidation. This overall contributed to membrane stability maintenance and preservation of postharvest quality in cut flowers.
Article
Plant Sciences
Meenakshi Thakur, Anjali Chandel, Shweta Guleria, Vipasha Verma, Raghawendra Kumar, Gurpreet Singh, Anjali Rakwal, Diksha Sharma, Bhavya Bhargava
Summary: This study evaluated the relative efficacy of two biologically synthesized nanoparticles (graphene oxide and silver nanoparticles) on the postharvest longevity of bird of paradise cut flowers. The results showed that the GO + SNPs treatment significantly prolonged the vase life of cut flowers and showed better results in various parameters.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
L. R. Jacondino, C. H. E. C. Poli, J. F. Tontini, G. F. Correa, S. Somacal, R. O. Mello, M. L. R. Leal, R. F. S. Raimondo, B. Riet-Correa, J. P. Muir
Summary: This study investigated the effects of supplementing lamb diets with the plant bioactive compounds alpha-tocopherol and tannin, as well as the combination of both, on lamb growth, blood and meat characteristics. The results showed that supplementing with alpha-tocopherol and tannin can improve meat quality and reduce serum lipid peroxidation.
ANIMAL FEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Tatiane Luiza C. Oldoni, Nathalie Merlin, Thariane Carvalho Bicas, Anaclara Prasniewski, Solange Teresinha Carpes, Jociani Ascari, Severino Matias de Alencar, Adna Prado Massarioli, Margarete Dulce Bagatini, Rafael Morales, Gustavo Thome
Summary: For the first time, the antihyperglycemic activity of Moringa oleifera leaves cultivated in Brazil was studied using a bioguided approach, leading to the isolation of phenolic compounds with high antioxidant activity. The ethyl acetate fraction showed significant antioxidant potential and protected the liver and kidney of diabetic rats.
FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Review
Plant Sciences
Mohamed Ahmed Hassan, Tao Xu, Yang Tian, Yongheng Zhong, Fatma Abo Zakaib Ali, Xuan Yang, Baiyi Lu
Summary: Moringa oleifera, a plant native to India, contains a variety of phenolic compounds that have shown potential therapeutic properties against a range of diseases, including neurodegenerative disorders, kidney damage, diabetes, and hypertension. More research is needed to explore the full potential of these compounds for drug development and disease treatment.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Curro Polo-Castellano, Rosa Maria Mateos, Francisco Visiedo, Miguel Palma, Gerardo F. Barbero, Marta Ferreiro-Gonzalez
Summary: Moringa oleifera Lam. is a tree with significant antioxidant properties, making the development of an optimal extraction method crucial for obtaining pharmacological products based on its bioactive compounds. Enzymatic extraction conditions were optimized using Plackett-Burman and Box-Behnken designs, with normalized areas and relative mass as response and quantification variables, respectively. Under the optimal extraction conditions, enzyme extractions were performed and evaluated for antioxidant power, total phenolic compounds, repeatability, and intermediate precision.
Article
Horticulture
Mayuree Kanlayavattanakul, Nattaya Lourith
Summary: A method for extracting phenolic-rich fractions from Moringa leaves was developed, resulting in an antioxidative Moringa emulsion. This innovative product meets the increasing consumer demand for natural/sustainable products and highlights the integration between the agricultural crop and cosmetic industries.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2022)
Article
Horticulture
Andrea Griselena Lopez-Guerrero, Tania Zenteno-Savin, Fernando Rivera-Cabrera, Humberto Izquierdo-Oviedo, Lluvia de Abril Alexandra Soriano Melgar
Summary: The synergy of oligosaccharins and sucrose in vase solutions can enhance bud opening and flower coloration in lisianthus, prolonging vase life and improving appearance. This combination also leads to increased flower size and modifies antioxidant compounds content.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Jawad Ali, Ibadullah Jan, Hidayat Ullah, Nazeer Ahmed, Mukhtar Alam, Rafi Ullah, Mohamed El-Sharnouby, Hosny Kesba, Mustafa Shukry, Samy Sayed, Taufiq Nawaz
Summary: This study evaluated the role of Ascophyllum nodosum extract (ANE) in improving drought tolerance of okra. The results show that ANE application can reduce growth disturbances and visible growth reduction in okra under drought stress, and promote chlorophyll and antioxidant activity.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Mmabatho Kgongoane Segwatibe, Sekelwa Cosa, Kokoette Bassey
Summary: This study assessed the free radical scavenging ability, reducing power, and antimicrobial activities of two extracts and two pure compounds of Moringa oleifera. The ethanol extract showed the highest antioxidant potential, followed by compound E3, compound Ra, and finally the hexane extract. However, the extracts and pure compounds of M. oleifera had little to no antibacterial potential. This research highlights the antioxidant properties of M. oleifera extracts, which can be beneficial for degenerative conditions such as cancer and cardiovascular disease.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Emanuel L. Peter, Prakash B. Nagendrappa, Clement Olusoji Ajayi, Crispin Duncan Sesaazi
Summary: Optimal extraction conditions for polyphenols from Abelmoschus esculentus fruits were determined using Response Surface Methodology, and the extract showed promising antihyperglycemic activity in a diabetic rat model.
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Xiangyu Bian, Yawen Wang, Renren Yang, Yuying Ma, Weiyun Dong, Changjiang Guo, Weina Gao
Summary: This study evaluated the anti-fatigue effect of the ethanol extract of Moringa oleifera leaves (MLEE) on mice and its primary mechanism of action. The results showed that MLEE supplementation increased glucose and non-esterified fatty acids levels while decreasing lactate and blood urea nitrogen levels in serum. It also increased glycogen levels, glycogen synthase activity, and non-esterified fatty acids levels in the muscle. Furthermore, MLEE exerted its anti-fatigue effect via the AMPK-linked route and enhanced antioxidant enzyme activity.
JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
(2023)
Article
Agronomy
Fahmy Hassan, Hatim Al-Yasi, Esmat Ali, Khalid Alamer, Kamel Hessini, Houneida Attia, Samir El-Shazly
Summary: The study found that moringa leaf extract and salicylic acid can mitigate the effect of salt stress on damask rose by enhancing growth attributes and increasing antioxidant defense system to protect plants from salt-induced damage.
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Saima Muzammil, Jorddy Neves Cruz, Rabia Mumtaz, Ijaz Rasul, Sumreen Hayat, Muhammad Asaf Khan, Arif Muhammad Khan, Muhammad Umar Ijaz, Rafael Rodrigues Lima, Muhammad Zubair
Summary: The delayed healing of wounds among people with diabetes is a severe worldwide problem. Hyperglycemia and increased levels of free radicals are the major inhibiting factors of wound healing in diabetic patients. Plant extracts rich in polyphenols can be an effective agent for wound healing, but optimization of the extraction protocol is needed to ensure efficacy.
Article
Agronomy
Hemat A. EL-Bauome, Emad A. Abdeldaym, Mahmoud A. M. Abd El-Hady, Doaa Bahaa Eldin Darwish, Moodi Saham Alsubeie, Mohamed M. El-Mogy, Mohammed A. Basahi, Salem Mesfir Al-Qahtani, Nadi Awad Al-Harbi, Fahad Mohammed Alzuaibr, Abdulrahman Alasmari, Ismail A. Ismail, Eldessoky S. Dessoky, Samar M. A. Doklega
Summary: This research found that foliar application of proline, methionine, and melatonin significantly improved the growth performance of cauliflower plants under drought stress conditions. It enhanced leaf area, chlorophyll content, relative water content, as well as curd height, diameter, and dry matter. Meanwhile, it reduced phenolic-related enzymes, glucosinolates, abscisic acid, malondialdehyde, and total phenols.
Article
Agronomy
Ali A. A. Mekdad, Ahmed Shaaban, Mostafa M. Rady, Esmat F. Ali, Fahmy A. S. Hassan
Summary: The application of K-180 and Zn-300 was more effective in increasing root yield and pure sugar yield, improving sucrose, pure sugar, and purity while reducing impurities, alkalinity index, and sugar loss.
Article
Agronomy
Saif Alharbi, Ali Majrashi, Adel M. Ghoneim, Esmat F. Ali, Abdullah S. Modahish, Fahmy A. S. Hassan, Mamdouh A. Eissa
Summary: Extracted organic fertilizer from dairy wastes significantly improved wheat growth and yield, enhanced soil quality, and showed superiority over inorganic fertilizers. This method offers a sustainable solution to manage dairy waste and contribute to environmental preservation.
Article
Agronomy
Ali A. A. Mekdad, Moamen M. Abou El-Enin, Mostafa M. Rady, Fahmy A. S. Hassan, Esmat F. Ali, Ahmed Shaaban
Summary: The study showed significant impacts on peanut yield, nitrogen use efficiency, and quality attributes based on soil-applied nitrogen levels and critical timing of weed removal. Higher nitrogen levels can improve yield traits but may reduce nitrogen use efficiency and seed oil content. Extending the weed interference period can decrease peanut yield and quality.
Article
Plant Sciences
Mostafa M. Rady, Sara H. K. Boriek, Taia A. Abd El-Mageed, Mohamed A. Seif El-Yazal, Esmat F. Ali, Fahmy A. S. Hassan, Abdelsattar Abdelkhalik
Summary: The foliar application of growth regulators such as GA(3) or Db-H can improve drought tolerance in faba bean plants, leading to enhanced growth, yield, and water use efficiency.
Article
Agronomy
Abdul Saboor, Muhammad Arif Ali, Niaz Ahmed, Milan Skalicky, Subhan Danish, Shah Fahad, Fahmy Hassan, Mohamed M. Hassan, Marian Brestic, Ayman El Sabagh, Rahul Datta
Summary: Balanced application of zinc improves maize growth and yield, while inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi enhances plant tolerance to zinc-induced stress. The combination of Zn20 + AM proves to be an effective treatment for better maize growth and yield.
Review
Food Science & Technology
Esmat F. Ali, Fahmy A. S. Hassan, Mohammad S. Al-Harbi, Omer H. M. Ibrahim, Essam Y. Abdul-Hafeez, Mohamed M. Moussa
Summary: Chitosan and nano-chitosan coatings significantly extend the shelf life of coriander, reduce weight loss, and maintain high visual and phytochemical quality. These coatings help prevent browning of the herb and preserve its freshness effectively.
JOURNAL OF FOOD PROCESSING AND PRESERVATION
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Khalil M. Saad-Allah, Sherien E. Sobhy, Fahmy A. S. Hassan, Hatim Al-Yasi, Dina Gad
Summary: This study found that selenium can counteract the detrimental effects of salt and water stresses by improving the growth environment of cotton. Selenium supplementation can enhance the biomass, pigment content, and ionic balance of cotton while reducing the accumulation of oxidative stress and non-enzymatic reactions.
JOURNAL OF PLANT NUTRITION
(2022)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Mohamed Magdy F. Mansour, Fahmy A. S. Hassan
Summary: Salt stress is a major environmental constraint that affects plant distribution, growth, and yield worldwide. Scientists are studying plant salt tolerance mechanisms to develop salt tolerant crop plants, with proteomics playing a crucial role in identifying candidate proteins involved in salt tolerance. Proteomic studies have revealed various salt responsive proteins that regulate processes like photosynthesis, ion homeostasis, and signal transduction, offering potential for biotechnological approaches to improve crop plant tolerance to salt conditions.
PLANT MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Esmat F. Ali, Hatim M. Al-Yasi, Ahmed A. Issa, Kamel Hessini, Fahmy A. S. Hassan
Summary: The foliar application of ginger extract (GE) and fulvic acid (FA) significantly improves the growth and productivity of damask rose. FA is more effective than GE. Additionally, these biostimulants enhance flower yield, volatile oil yield, relative water content, and nutrient profiles in the plant.
Article
Biology
Esmat F. Ali, Ahmed A. Issa, Hatim M. Al-Yasi, Kamel Hessini, Fahmy A. S. Hassan
Summary: Preserving the shelf life of damask rose is crucial for promoting its economic viability. This research investigated the effects of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) and chitosan nanoparticles (CSNPs) on maintaining the quality of damask rose flowers during storage. Results showed that both 1-MCP and CSNPs treatments helped preserve the quality and extend the shelf life of damask rose. CSNPs were more effective than 1-MCP. These findings suggest that the postharvest application of 1-MCP or CSNPs is a promising approach for the commercial industry to maintain the quality of damask rose during storage.
Article
Biology
Esmat F. Ali, Alshafei M. Aljarani, Fozia A. Mohammed, El-Sayed M. Desoky, Ibrahim A. A. Mohamed, Mohamed El-Sharnouby, Suzan A. Tammam, Fahmy A. S. Hassan, Mostafa M. Rady, Ahmed Shaaban
Summary: The integrative treatment of seed priming and leaf spray with trans-zeatin-type cytokinin and silymarin effectively enhances the growth and productivity of wheat plants under cadmium stress by improving their antioxidant systems. This treatment reduces cadmium contamination and increases osmo-regulatory compounds and antioxidant activities, thereby increasing the tolerance to cadmium stress in wheat.
Article
Agronomy
Ahmed F. Elkarmout, Mei Yang, Fahmy A. S. Hassan
Summary: This study investigated the effects of chitosan treatment on salt-stressed moringa and its underlying physiological and biochemical mechanisms. Chitosan treatment improved plant growth and alleviated the adverse effects of salt stress by activating the antioxidant machinery, preserving membrane stability, and regulating ion homeostasis.
Article
Plant Sciences
Ragia M. Mazrou, Sabry Hassan, Mei Yang, Fahmy A. S. Hassan
Summary: Exogenous melatonin (MT) treatment was found to extend the vase life of cut roses by maintaining relative water content and reducing stomatal aperture. In addition, MT treatment increased phenol content, enzyme activities, and radical scavenging capacity, while reducing H2O2 production and lipid peroxidation. This overall contributed to membrane stability maintenance and preservation of postharvest quality in cut flowers.
Article
Horticulture
Ragia M. Mazrou, Fahmy A. S. Hassan, Mohamed Magdy F. Mansour, Mohamed M. Moussa
Summary: This study investigated the effect of melatonin (MT) on geranium under drought stress. The results showed that MT improved the growth performance, oil yield, and antioxidant defense system of geranium under drought stress.
Article
Horticulture
Kamel Hessini, Hanen Wasli, Hatim M. Al-Yasi, Esmat F. Ali, Ahmed A. Issa, Fahmy A. S. Hassan, Kadambot H. M. Siddique
Summary: Different moisture regimes affect the growth parameters and chlorophyll content of Rosa damascena, with the 50% FC treatment showing significant increases in phenolic profiles and antioxidant activities, as well as inhibitory effects on LOX and AChE activities.
Article
Horticulture
Peng Jia, Rui Yan, Yuan Wang, Feng-huan Gao, Yang Liu, Qing-long Dong, Hao-an Luan, Xue-mei Zhang, Han Li, Su-ping Guo, Guo-hui Qi
Summary: The KNOX gene plays crucial roles in plant development, and this study identified 19 KNOX gene members in kiwifruit. One of the genes, AcKNOX11, is selectively expressed in flower buds and shoots, and its expression can be induced by ABA and melatonin. Functional analysis revealed that AcKNOX11 delays flowering, reduces plant height, alters leaf shape, and inhibits seed germination through ABA-melatonin interaction.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Dan Hua, Wen-Shu Chen, Rong-Yu Rao, Xu-Feng Chen, Huan-Huan Chen, Ning-Wei Lai, Lin-Tong Yang, Xin Ye, Li -Song Chen
Summary: This study revealed that nitrogen deficiency can lead to increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and methylglyoxal (MG), but also enhances the ability of leaves and roots to detoxify these molecules. The effects of nitrogen deficiency on ROS and MG generation and their detoxification systems were found to be different in leaves and roots, with roots being more affected.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Shenghan Yang, Chonlong Chio, Wensheng Qin, Yanxi Pei, Guangpeng Pei, Yuen Zhu, Hua Li
Summary: This study evaluates the immobilization and deactivation of pathogen-produced enzymes and toxic metabolites by biochar in tomato Fusarium wilt and finds that biochar can effectively prevent disease occurrence.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Deborah Pagliaccia, Michelle Ortiz, Michael Rodriguez, Sophia Abbott, Agustina De Francesco, Madison Amador, Valeria Lavagi, Benjamin Maki, Francesca Hopkins, Jonathan Kaplan, Samantha Ying, Georgios Vidalakis
Summary: This study investigates the effectiveness of organic soil amendments (bokashi, biochar, and their combination) in promoting soil health, nutrient availability, and plant growth. The results show that these amendments can significantly alter soil parameters and have positive effects on soil and plant health.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Yu-Jeong Kwon, Min Jeong Hong, Minkyu Park, Dawon Jeon, Gah-Hyun Lim, Sungyul Chang, Dong-Hwan Kim, Jin-Baek Kim, Jundae Lee, Yeong Deuk Jo
Summary: Flowing LOCUS T (FT)-like genes play crucial roles in flowering induction in plants. Pepper FT-like genes are mostly expressed in leaves and interact with FLOWERING LOCUS D, promoting or delaying flowering. The unique evolutionary process of pepper FT-like genes provides insights for improving productivity.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Ziwen Su, Juan Yan, Binbin Zhang, Meng Sun, Zhixiang Cai, Zhijun Shen, Ruijuan Ma, Mingliang Yu
Summary: Bagging is a crucial cultivation measure that affects the quality of peach fruit by regulating exposure to light. This study investigated the effects of bagging on the content of phenolic compounds in peach fruit and identified the most sensitive compounds to bagging treatment. The study also explored the regulatory role of bagging on phenolic synthetic-related genes. The results showed that bagging affected the accumulation of different phenolics in different peach cultivars and light intensity played a significant role in the accumulation of anthocyanins and other phenolic substances in peach fruit. Additionally, the expression of structural genes and transcription factors related to phenolic synthesis was regulated by bagging and light conditions. These findings provide a foundation for understanding the regulation mechanism of light on the synthesis of phenolic compounds in peach fruit.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Yanfang Zhang, Xinzhi Cui, Zhilei Du, Xiulian Li, Bangdi Liu, Meng Liu, Xiangquan Zeng, Fengjun Guo, Xinguang Fan, Shuyang Sun
Summary: In this study, melatonin treatment effectively improved the aroma quality of apricots during low temperature storage by maintaining firmness and soluble solids content, inhibiting ethylene production, and regulating enzyme activities related to aroma synthesis.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Sang-Mo Kang, Shifa Shaffique, Md. Injamum-Ul-Hoque, Sarah Owdah Alomrani, Yong-Sung Park, In-Jung Lee
Summary: Salinity is a global environmental problem that affects the physiology and morphology of plants. Melatonin has been found to improve photosynthesis, antioxidant activities, and seedling characteristics in milk thistle plants exposed to salinity stress, thereby enhancing their salt tolerance.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Nadia Borgini, Haifa Benmoussa, Mohamed Ghrab, Mehdi Ben Mimoun
Summary: This study investigates the agroclimatic requirements of Prunus species cultivars growing in warm areas using Partial Least Squares regression. The findings reveal that the chilling and heat requirements of the cultivars appear discontinuous, with overlaps or transition periods between the two phases. The warm mean temperatures occurring during the chilling period are the main determinant of the flowering of the studied cultivars.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Review
Horticulture
Kayise Hypercia Maseko, Thierry Regnier, Belinda Meiring, Obiro Cuthbert Wokadala, Tonna Ashim Anyasi
Summary: Bananas are a significant tropical fruit with diverse cultivars, providing essential minerals, vitamins, and phytochemicals. The Cavendish group is preferred, but identifying suitable cultivars and maturity stages is crucial for various applications.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Godfrey Ouma, Joshua Wanyama, Isa Kabenge, Joseph Jjagwe, Mukulu Diana, John Muyonga
Summary: Irrigation plays a crucial role in increasing eggplant yields amidst climate change, but the deficit irrigation level for optimal growth remains uncertain. This study examined the effect of deficit drip irrigation on eggplant performance and found that irrigating at 75% field capacity maximizes yield and water saving in sandy clay loam soil.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Andrea Marcone, Giorgio Impollonia, Michele Croci, Henri Blandinieres, Stefano Amaducci
Summary: This study used Sentinel-2 satellite images to estimate biophysical and biochemical parameters of spinach crops and found that canopy-level parameters were estimated more accurately. The estimation of the canopy-scale parameter AGB using MCARI showed the highest accuracy, while the estimation of the leaf-scale parameter LCC using NDWI showed the lowest accuracy. At the field scale, the validation results for AGB estimation using SR were the best.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Chengsheng Gong, Guangjun Guo, Baogui Pan, Changzhou Gao, Xianwei Zhu, Shubin Wang, Jinbing Liu, Weiping Diao
Summary: This study investigated the role of key cytokines and metabolic factors in the formation of plant-type traits in pepper. Through integrated analysis of RNA-seq and metabolite determination, the study identified the low content of gibberellin and high content of auxin as important factors causing plant dwarfing, and jasmonic acid as a metabolic factor affecting branch traits. A total of 131 candidate genes involved in metabolite synthesis and the formation of plant-type traits were identified.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Yue Ma, Jia-Chen Hu, Yang Yu, Xin Cheng, Yan-Li Du, Qiang Zhao, Ji-Dao Du
Summary: Cadmium and drought stress significantly inhibited the growth of adzuki bean seedling plants, with the combined stress showing the highest degree of inhibition. Cd+D treatment reduced Cd accumulation in adzuki bean seedling roots. The treatment altered antioxidant enzyme activities and cell cycle phases in the roots, leading to changes in reactive oxygen species content.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Lucette Adet, Danae M. A. Rozendaal, Arthur Tapi, Pieter A. Zuidema, Philippe Vaast, Niels P. R. Anten
Summary: This study investigated the effects of water stress on cocoa trees and found that they are highly sensitive to water stress, with different genotypes exhibiting varied responses. Potassium application did not mitigate the negative effects of water stress. There was significant variation among genotypes in terms of leaf and crown traits, and positive interactions between genotype and irrigation were observed. These findings provide insights into the acclimation strategies of cocoa trees and can be useful for selecting drought-tolerant genotypes.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)