Journal
PARTICLE & PARTICLE SYSTEMS CHARACTERIZATION
Volume 36, Issue 7, Pages -Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/ppsc.201800555
Keywords
graphene; carbon nanotubes hybrid; miniemulsion; radical scavenger; UV protective coatings; waterborne polymer composites
Funding
- NATO (SfP project) [G4255]
- Spanish Government [CTQ2016-80886-R]
- Basque Government [GV IT999-16]
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Ultraviolet (UV) degradation is one of the most important challenges of waterborne coatings in exterior applications. One of the ways to address this issue is addition of radical scavenging species within the polymer matrix. Herein, hybrids of graphene (G) and multiwall carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in different ratios are used as radical scavenging species. Evaluated by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, it is found that the hybrid made of G/CNTs in ratio of 10:1 efficiently captures and quenches the free radicals. The waterborne polymer composites containing 1 wt% of hybrid G/CNT are synthesized by in situ miniemulsion free radical polymerization using a water soluble initiator. However, due to excellent efficiency to capture free radicals, the polymerization performed using water soluble initiators in the presence of 10:1 G/CNT filler is hindered. This is resolved by physical separation of the free radicals and the scavenging materials within different phases by use of oil soluble initiator. The resulting polymer composites, beside having excellent mechanical resistance, present exceptional stability under accelerated aging conditions during 400 h, suppressing almost completely the UV photodegradation. This is attributed to the efficient radical scavenging of the G/CNTs hybrid filler distributed within polymer matrix, resulting in high-performance UV protective waterborne composite coatings.
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