Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
L. S. Oswald, A. Karastergiou, B. Posselt, S. Johnston, M. Bailes, S. Buchner, M. Geyer, M. J. Keith, M. Kramer, A. Parthasarathy, D. J. Reardon, M. Serylak, R. M. Shannon, R. Spiewak, W. van Straten, V. Venkatraman Krishnan
Summary: The study measured the scattering time-scale and spectral index for 84 single-component pulsars, identifying possible causes of inaccurate measurements and their consequences, and established a model to explain the consistency of the data.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Daniel J. Reardon, William A. Coles
Summary: Density fluctuations in the ionized interstellar medium affect radio pulsar observations, but a new technique using dynamic spectrum of intensity scintillations can recover variations in dispersive delays. This technique requires knowledge of pulsar velocity and scattering region. It can be used to search for extreme scattering events and distinguish true dispersion variations from pulse shape changes. The technique is successfully demonstrated by recovering an extreme scattering event in PSR J1603-7202.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Joanna Rankin, Arun Venkataraman, Joel M. Weisberg, Alice P. Curtin
Summary: In this study, Faraday rotation measure (RM) values derived from Arecibo dual-frequency pulsar polarimetry programmes are presented, along with 60 Stokes-profile obtained. RM measurements were conducted towards the inner Galaxy and the anticentre on pulsars with no previous determination, while others were remeasurements to improve accuracy. Profiles were displayed for pulsars without meaningful lower frequency profiles and for those without high-frequency pairs, including distant pulsars in the inner Galaxy. Some polarized pulse profiles showed clear interstellar-scattering tails; nevertheless, attempts were made to interpret emission-beam structures and provide morphological classifications and geometrical models where possible.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
S. Crestan, A. Giuliani, S. Mereghetti, L. Sidoli, F. Pintore, N. La Palombara
Summary: This paper presents a multiwavelength analysis of MGRO J1908+06, identifying dense molecular clouds correlated with the gamma-ray emission region, and proposing a two-zone model to explain the origin of the VHE emission.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Itzhak Goldman
Summary: This paper examines the observational structure function of the scintillations of the radio pulsar PSR B0950+08 and proposes that the deviations observed are consistent with both Kolmogorov turbulence and compressive turbulence, which differ in terms of the depth of turbulent regions. The estimates support the presence of extremely thin, ionized scattering screens in the local interstellar cloud, as proposed a decade ago.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Ziwei Wu, William A. Coles, Joris P. W. Verbiest, Krishnakumar Moochickal Ambalappat, Caterina Tiburzi, Jean-Mathias Griessmeier, Robert A. Main, Yulan Liu, Michael Kramer, Olaf Wucknitz, Nataliya Porayko, Stefan Oslowski, Ann-Sofie Bak Nielsen, Julian Y. Donner, Matthias Hoeft, Marcus Brueggen, Christian Vocks, Ralf-Juergen Dettmar, Gilles Theureau, Maciej Serylak, Vladislav Kondratiev, James W. McKee, Golam M. Shaifullah, Ihor P. Kravtsov, Vyacheslav V. Zakharenko, Oleg Ulyanov, Olexandr O. Konovalenko, Philippe Zarka, Baptiste Cecconi, Leon V. E. Koopmans, Stephane Corbel
Summary: Interstellar scattering is used to probe the ionized interstellar medium and can cause corruptions in pulsar timing experiments. Intensity scintillation and pulse broadening are two types of ISS phenomena caused by small-scale electron density fluctuations. While the Kolmogorov spectral exponent can model the electron density power spectrum, the inhomogeneity in the scattering region affects the pulse broadening behavior.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Yonghua Xu, Xun Shi, Kejia Lee, Longfei Hao, Zhixuan Li, Min Wang, Jianping Yuan, Heng Xu, Ziwei Wu, Jinchen Jiang, Yuxiang Huang, Bojun Wang, Faxin Shen, Shuo Cao
Summary: By studying the scintillation phenomena of pulsar PSR J0835-4510, this paper reveals the existence of parabolic arc structures in the secondary spectrum and proposes an anisotropic scattering screen model to explain their morphology and time variation.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
J. Askew, D. J. Reardon, R. M. Shannon
Summary: Long-term studies of binary millisecond pulsars (MSPs) provide precise tests of strong-field gravity and measure neutron-star masses. The scintillation of PSR J1909-3744 was studied using observations from the 64-m Parkes Radio Telescope over a 13-year period. The statistics of the ionized interstellar medium (IISM) remained constant, and a slightly anisotropic model was preferred.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Fang Xi Lin, Hsiu-Hsien Lin, Jing Luo, Robert Main, James McKee, Ue-Li Pen, Dana Simard, Marten H. van Kerkwijk
Summary: Propagation effects and intrinsic profile changes can lead to timing variability in pulsars. The pulsar PSR J1713+0747 has experienced two 'dip' events in its dispersion measure (DM) series, which are consistent and show transient pulse profile variations. However, these variations are different from what is expected from lensing due to a corrugated sheet, suggesting the need for higher resolution data for further study.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Ben Li, Yi Zhang, Teng Liu, Ruo-Yu Liu, Xiang-Yu Wang
Summary: It has been discovered that halo-like structures may be common around middle-aged pulsars. By observing the gamma-ray and X-ray emissions from these halo regions, the magnetic field and diffusion coefficient in the pulsars can be inferred. Using the eROSITA telescope, most of the X-ray haloes can be detected in a specific energy range, allowing for detailed measurements of their surface brightness profiles.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Daniel Baker, Walter Brisken, Marten H. van Kerkwijk, Rik van Lieshout, Ue-Li Pen
Summary: The recent development of ?-? techniques in pulsar scintillometry has opened up new opportunities for high-resolution imaging techniques of the scattering medium. By solving the phase retrieval problem, the Doppler shift, time delay, and phase offset of individual images can be determined. This study presents an extension to previous methods using interferometric visibilities between multiple stations to calibrate the wavefields, leading to improved measurement precision.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
M. Wezgowiec, R. Beck, M. Hanasz, M. Soida, M. Ehle, R. -J. Dettmar, M. Urbanik
Summary: Possible signatures of gas heating by magnetic reconnection effects were found in the observations of spiral galaxy NGC 628, and clues for possible tidal interaction with the companion galaxy were also provided.
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
M. T. Lam, J. S. Hazboun
Summary: The Argentine Institute of Radio Astronomy (IAR) has started observing the brightest millisecond pulsar J0437-4715 to improve high-precision measurements of pulse-arrival time. This will provide unparalleled sensitivity to this pulsar and significantly increase sensitivity in NANOGrav's blind spot in the sky. Efforts to include four other candidate pulsars in PTA work will benefit international PTA efforts with the potential for improved sensitivity.
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Stefan Oslowski, Mark A. Walker
Summary: A pulsar dynamic spectrum is a digital hologram that encodes information on the propagation paths of signals. We present a new method, called H-FISTA, for phase retrieval in pulsar spectroscopy using the Fast Iterative Shrinkage Thresholding Algorithm. Our algorithm obtains sparse models of the wavefield in a hierarchical approach, leading to a fully dense model that allows the discovery of faint signals. The performance of our method is demonstrated on synthetic test cases and real data.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
P. Lundqvist, N. Lundqvist, Yu A. Shibanov
Summary: The aim of this study is to investigate the structure, elemental abundances, physical conditions, and surroundings of supernova remnant 0540-69.3 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Imaging and spectroscopic studies were conducted using telescopes of the European Southern Observatory. The results reveal new spectral lines, estimate densities, temperatures, and abundances, and provide insights into the characteristics of the remnant.
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Carl R. Gwinn, Evan B. Sosenko
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2019)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Michael D. Johnson, Yuri Y. Kovalev, Mikhail M. Lisakov, Petr A. Voitsik, Carl R. Gwinn, Gabriele Bruni
Summary: Earth-space VLBI observations of Sgr A* reveal an anisotropic Gaussian image and persistent image substructure, suggesting that sensitive observations at submillimeter wavelengths will be necessary for space-VLBI studies of Sgr A*.
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
M. V. Popov, N. Bartel, M. S. Burgin, C. R. Gwinn, T. V. Smirnova, V. A. Soglasnov
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
(2020)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Michael D. Johnson, Carl R. Gwinn
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
(2015)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Michael D. Johnson, Ramesh Narayan, Dimitrios Psaltis, Lindy Blackburn, Yuri Y. Kovalev, Carl R. Gwinn, Guang-Yao Zhao, Geoffrey C. Bower, James M. Moran, Motoki Kino, Michael Kramer, Kazunori Akiyama, Jason Dexter, Avery E. Broderick, Lorenzo Sironi
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
(2018)