4.6 Article

Effects of Temperature and Host Concentration on the Supramolecular Enantiodifferentiating [4+4] Photodimerization of 2-Anthracenecarboxylate through Triplet-Triplet Annihilation Catalyzed by Pt-Modified Cyclodextrins

Journal

MOLECULES
Volume 24, Issue 8, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/molecules24081502

Keywords

photochirogenesis; supuramolecular chemistry; chiral photochemistry; catalysis; TTA; host-guest; 2-anthracenecarboxylate

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21402129, 21871194, 21572142]
  2. National Key Research and Development Program of China [217YFA0505903]
  3. Science & Technology Department of Sichuan Province [2017SZ0021, 2019YJ0090, 2019YJ0160]

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Visible-light-driven photocatalytic supramolecular enantiodifferentiating dimerization of 2-anthracenecarboxylic acid (AC) through triplet-triplet annihilation (TTA), mediated by the Schiff base Pt(II) complex (Pt-1, Pt-2, and Pt-3) was studied. The host concentration and the temperature effects on the stereoselectivity were comprehensively investigated. Increasing the concentration of sensitizers/hosts significantly enhanced the conversion of the photoreaction but led to reduced enantioselectivities of the chiral photodimers 2 and 3 when the photoreaction was triggered by a 532 nm laser, which was in contrast with the results obtained by direct irradiation of AC with a 365 nm light-emitting diode (LED) lamp, due to the aggregation of the sensitizer/host in water. The cyclization of AC through triplet-triplet annihilation displayed significant temperature dependency when Pt-3 was employed as the sensitizer/host. Increasing the temperature from 0 degrees C to 30 degrees C with 5% equiv. of Pt-3 led to a great increase of the ee of 2 from 2.1% to 31.6%. However, hardly any temperature dependency was observed when the photodimerization was mediated by other sensitizers and/or hosts, or the photoreaction was triggered directly with a 365 nm LED lamp.

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