4.7 Article

Drought stress modulates secondary metabolites in Brassica oleracea L. convar. acephala (DC) Alef, var. sabellica L.

Journal

JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
Volume 99, Issue 12, Pages 5533-5540

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.9816

Keywords

curly kale; drought; phytol; trans-hexenal; tocopherols

Funding

  1. Regione Toscana 'RAF 2012-2015 MISURA 1.2' ('grifood', project VOLATOSCA)

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BACKGROUND Consumer preference today is for the consumption of functional food and the reduction of chemical preservatives. Moreover, the antimicrobial properties and health-promoting qualities of plant secondary metabolites are well known. Due to forecasted climate changes and increasing human population, agricultural practices for saving water have become a concern. In the present study, the physiological responses of curly kale Brassica oleracea L. convar. Acephala (DC) var. sabellica to drought stress and the impact of water limitation on the concentration of selected secondary metabolites were investigated under laboratory-controlled conditions. RESULTS Results indicated that drought stress increased the content of trans-2-hexenal, phytol and delta-tocopherol, and decreased chlorophyll content. Moreover, drought stress increased antioxidant capacity and the expression of AOP2, a gene associated with the biosynthesis of aliphatic alkenyl glucosinolates, and of three genes - TGG1, TGGE and PEN2 - encoding for myrosinases, the enzymes involved in glucosinolate breakdown. CONCLUSION The present study shows that water limitation during the growing phase might be exploited as a sustainable practice for producing curly kale with a high concentration of nutritionally important health-promoting bioactive metabolites. (c) 2019 Society of Chemical Industry

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