4.5 Article

Incompressible limit of the compressible nematic liquid crystal flows in a bounded domain with perfectly conducting boundary

Journal

JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLICATIONS
Volume 479, Issue 2, Pages 1417-1440

Publisher

ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2019.04.007

Keywords

Compressible nematic liquid crystal flow; Bounded domain; Global existence; Low Mach number limit; Energy estimate

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [11471334, 11671273]
  2. China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2015M570053, 2016T90063]
  3. Natural Science Foundation of Beijing [1182007]

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In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of the regular solution to a simplified Ericksen-Leslie model for the compressible nematic liquid crystal flow in a bounded smooth domain in R-2 as the Mach number tends to zero. The evolution system consists of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations coupled with the transported heat flow for the averaged molecular orientation. We suppose that the Navier-Stokes equations are characterized by a Navier's slip boundary condition, while the transported heat flow is subject to Neumann boundary condition. By deriving a differential inequality with certain decay property, the low Mach limit of the solutions is verified for all time, provided that the initial data are well-prepared. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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